This taxon is obsolete.
Heliozoa

Taxonavigation

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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Hacrobia
Phylum: Heliozoa
Classes: Centrohelea – ?CiliophryidaHeliozoa incertae sedis

Name

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Heliozoa Haeckel, 1866

Synonyms (sensu lato):

  • Heliozoea Levine et al., 1980
  • Heliozoia Honigberg et al., 1964

Synonyms (sensu stricto, Cavalier-Smith, 2015):

References

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  • Nikolaev SI, Berney C, Fahrni JF, et al. (2004): "The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (21): 8066–71, [1].
  • Thomas Cavalier-Smith: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39: 338–348 (2003).
  • Mikrjukov, K. A. (2000). Taxonomy and phylogeny of heliozoa. I. The order Desmothoracida Hertwig et Lesser, 1874. Acta Protozoologica, 39, 81-97, [2].
  • Mikrjukov, K. A. (2000). Taxonomy and phylogeny of heliozoa. II. The order Dimorphida Siemensma, 1991 (Cercomonadea classis n.): Diversity and relatedness with cercomonads. Acta Protozoologica, 39(2), 99-116, [3].
  • Mikrjukov, K. A., & Patterson, D. J. (2001). Taxonomy and phylogeny of Heliozoa. III. Actinophryids. Acta Protozoologica, 40(1), 3-26, [4]
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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Сонечнікі
magyar: napállatkák

Alternative classifications

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Haeckel (1866)

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From Generelle morphologie der organismen, Bd. 1, Bd. 2.

Protistenreich - kingdom Protista

Hertwig & Lesser (1874)

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Heliozoa

Leidy (1879)

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Leidy, J. (1879). Fresh-Water Rhizopods of North America. Washington: U.S. Geol Survey of the Territories. 324 p., [5].

Class Rhizopoda

Bütschli (1880-1882)

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From Bütschli, O. (1880–1889). Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Erster Band: Protozoa. Abt. I, Sarkodina und Sporozoa, 1880-82 [6]. C.F. Winter, Leipzig.

Phylum Protozoa

Schaudin (1896)

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From Heliozoa, [7].

Helizoa

Hartmann (1913)

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Hartmann M. (1913). Rhizopoda. In: Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 8, p. 422-446, [8].

Sarcodinen

Kühn (1926)

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Kühn, A. (1921). Morphologie der Tiere in Bildern. Heft 2: Protozoen. Teil 2. Rhizopoden. Gebrüder Borntraeger: Berlin, [9].

Protozoa

Valkanov (1940)

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Grassé et al. (1953)

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Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1.2, Protozoaires: Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies, 1953. Masson, Paris, [10], [11], [12].

Règne animal

Moore (1954)

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Moore, R. C. Heliozoa. In: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part D Protista 3 (Chiefly Radiolarians And Tintinnines), 1954, [13].

Protista

Kudo (1954)

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Protozoology, 4th ed., [14].

Honigberg et al. (1964)

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Class: Actinopodea
Subclass: Heliozoia

Rainer (1968)

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Rainer, H. 1968. Urtiere, Protozoa; Wurzelfüßler, Rhizopoda; Sonnentierchen, Heliozoa. In: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Eds. Fr. Dahl, M. Dahl, Fr. Peus. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. Bd. 56. 176 p., [15].

Febvre-Chevalier (1982)

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Febvre-Chevalier, Colette. (1982). Revision of the taxonomy of the Heliozoa with attention to electron microscopical criteria. Annales de l’Institute Océanographique de Paris 58:173-178, [16].

John O. Corliss (1984)

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From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

Kingdom Protista
Assemblage: "Actinopods"
Phylum: Heliozoa Haeckel, 1886

Febvre-Chevalier in Lee et al. (1985)

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Febvre-Chevalier, C. (1985) IV. Class Heliozoea Haeckel 1866. In: Lee, J.J., Hutner, S.H. & Bovee, E.C. (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 1st ed. Society of Protozoologists, [17]. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [18].

Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846

de Puytorac et al. (1987)

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From Puytorac, P. de, Grain, J., Mignot, J.P. Précis de protistologie. Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd, 1987. 581 p., [19], [20], [21]. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [22].

Protista

Febvre-Chevalier in Margulis et al. (1990)

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Febvre-Chevalier, C., 1990. 20b. Phylum Actinopoda, Class Heliozoa. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 347-362. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [23].

Kingdom Protoctista

Siemensma (1991)

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Siemensma, F.J. (1991): Heliozoea. In: Nackte Rhizopoda und Heliozoea (Protozoenfauna Band 2). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, pp. 173–285, [24], [25].

Heliozoea

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

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From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

Kingdom Protozoa
Parvkingdom: Actinopoda
Phylum: Heliozoa Haeckel, 1866 emend. stat. nov. Margulis, 1974

Mikrjukov, Siemensma, & Patterson, in Lee et al. (2000)

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Mikrjukov, K.A., Siemensma, F.J. & Patterson, D.J., 2000. Phylum Heliozoa. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 860-871, [26]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [27].

In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists

Mikryukov (2001)

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Mikryukov, K.A. (2001). Heliozoa as a component of marine microbenthos: a study of Heliozoa of the White Sea. Ophelia 54: 51–73.

"heliozoa"

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

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From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

Kingdom: Protozoa
Subkingdom: Gymnomyxa
Infrakingdom: Rhizaria

Nikolaev et al. (2005)

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From The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes, [28].

Eukaryota

Pugachev et al. (2011)

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From Protista 3.

Protists (Eukaryota)

[Note: numbers indicate volume in which the groups were treated.]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

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Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [29].

See also

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