Phaeodaria

Phaeodaria

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Cercozoa
Subphylum: Filosa
Superclassis: Ventrifilosa
Classis: Thecofilosea
Subclassis: Phaeodaria
Ordines: Phaeocalpida – Phaeoconchida – Phaeocystida – Phaeodendrida – Phaeogromida – Phaeogymnocellida – Phaeosphaerida – Phaeodaria incertae sedis

Name

Phaeodaria Haeckel, 1879

Synonyms or similar groups:

Tripylea Hertwig, 1879

Phaeodarina Campbell, 1954

Phaeodarea Levine et al., 1980 [?]

References

• Boltovskoy, D.; Anderson, O.R.; Correa, N.M. (2017). Radiolaria and Phaeodaria. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-33. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_19-2
• Kling, S.A., Boltovskoy, D. (1999). Radiolaria Phaeodaria. South Atlantic Zooplankton (D. Boltovskoy, ed.), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 213-264, [1].
• Korsun, S. (2012). Acantharia, Phaeodaria, Taxopodida. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Saint-Petersburg State University, [2].

Links

• Phaeodaria in the World Register of Marine Species

Classifications

John O. Corliss (1984)

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In Kingdom Protista, Assemblage "Actinopods"
Phylum Phaeodaria Haeckel, 1876

Cachon, Cachon, & Estep, in Margulis et al. (1990)

Cachon, J., Cachon, M. & Estep, K.W., 1990. 20a. Phylum Actinopoda, Classes Polycystina (=Radiolaria) and Phaeodaria. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 334-346. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [3].

Kingdom Protoctista

• Section III: Phyla with flagellated stages, but without complex sexual cycles
  • Phylum 20. Actinopoda
    • Class Polycystina
    • Class Phaeodaria
    • Class Heliozoa
    • Class Acantharia

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In Phylum Radiozoa, Subphylum Radiolaria
Class Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1879

David J. Patterson (1999)

From The Diversity of Eukaryotes

In Eukaryotes
Clade Phaeodarea

Takahashi & Anderson, in Lee et al. (2000)

Takahashi, K. & Anderson, O.R., 2000. Class Phaeodarea. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 981-994, [4]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [5].

In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists”

• Class Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1879
  • 1 Order Phaeogymnocellida Cachon & Cachon, 1985 [1982]
    • 1 Family Phaeosphaeridae Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
      • 1 Genus Phaeopyla Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
      • 2 Genus Phaeodactylis Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
      • 3 Genus Phaeosphaera Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
    • 2 Family Phaeodinidae Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
      • 1 Genus Phaeodina (Haecker) Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
    • 3 Family Atlanticellidae Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
      • 1 Genus Gymnocella Cachon-Enjumet, 1961
      • 2 Genus Halocella Borgert, 1907
      • 3 Genus Lobocella Borgert, 1907
      • 4 Genus Miracella Borgert, 1911
      • 5 Genus Planktonetta Borgert, 1902
  • 2 Order Phaeocystida Haeckel, 1887
    • 1 Family Aulacanthidae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Aulacantha Haeckel, 1861
    • 2 Family Astracanthidae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Astracantha Haecker, 1906
  • 3 Order Phaeosphaerida Haeckel, 1887
    • 1 Family Aulosphaeridae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Aulosphaera Haeckel, 1860
      • 2 Genus Aularia Haeckel, 1887
      • 3 Genus Aulotractus Haeckel, 1887
    • 2 Family Cannosphaeridae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Coelocantha Hertwig, 1879
    • 3 Family Sagosphaeridae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Sagenoarium Borgert, 1891
      • 2 Genus Sagenoscena Haeckel, 1887
      • 3 Genus Sagoscena Haeckel, 1887
  • 4 Order Phaeocalpida Haeckel, 1887
    • 1 Family Castanellidae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Castanella Haeckel, 1879
      • 2 Genus Castanissa Haeckel, 1879
      • 3 Genus Castanea Haecker, 1906
    • 2 Family Circoporidae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Circoporus Haeckel, 1879
      • 2 Genus Circospathis Haeckel, 1879
      • 3 Genus Haeckeliana Haeckel, 1887
    • 3 Family Tuscaroridae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Tuscarora Murray, 1879
      • 2 Genus Tuscarilla Haeckel, 1887
      • 3 Genus Tuscaretta Haeckel, 1887
    • 4 Family Porospathidae Borgert, 1900
      • 1 Genus Porospathis Haeckel, 1879
    • 5 Family Polypyramidae Reschetnjak, 1966
      • 1 Genus Polypyramis Reschetnjak, 1966
  • 5 Order Phaeogromida Haeckel, 1887
    • 1 Family Challengeridae Murray, 1885
      • 1 Genus Challengeria Murray, 1876
      • 2 Genus Challengeron Murray, 1879
    • 2 Family Medusettidae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Euphysetta Haeckel, 1887
      • 2 Genus Gazelletta Haeckel, 1887
      • 3 Genus Medusetta Haeckel, 1887
    • 3 Family Lirellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
      • 1 Genus Borgertella Dumitrica, 1973
      • 2 Genus Lirella Ehrenberg, 1872
  • 6 Order Phaeoconchida Haeckel, 1887
    • 1 Family Concharidae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Conchidium Haeckel, 1887
  • 7 Order Phaeodendrida Haeckel, 1887
    • 1 Family Coelodendridae Haeckel, 1887
      • 1 Genus Coelodendrum Haeckel, 1860
      • 2 Genus Coelographis Haeckel, 1852

Adl et al. (2012)

• Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page. 

Eukaryota Chatton, 1925

• Sar Burki et al. 2007
  • Stramenopiles Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005
  • Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991
  • Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
    • Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998, emend. Adl et al. 2005
      • Thecofilosea Cavalier-Smith 2003, emend. Cavalier-Smith 2011
        • Phaeodarea Haeckel 1879 (Tripylea Hertwig 1879)
          • Phaeoconchia Haeckel 1879
            • Coelodendrum, Coelographis, Conchellium, Conchopsis
          • Phaeocystina Haeckel 1879
            • Aulacantha, Aulographis, Cannoraphis
          • Phaeogromia Haeckel 1879
            • Castanella, Challengeron, Haeckeliana, Medusetta, Tuscarora
          • Phaeosphaeria Haeckel 1879
            • Aulosphaera, Cannosphaera, Sagosphaera