Actinopoda

Name Edit

Actinopoda Calkins, 1909

Classifications Edit

Calkins (1909) Edit

Calkins, G. N. Protozoölogy. New York: Lea & Febiger, 1909, [1].

Subphylum Sarcodina
- Class Rhizopoda
- Class Actinopoda
  - Subclass Heliozoa
  - Subclass Radiolaria

Grassé et al. (1953) Edit

Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1.2, Protozoaires: Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies, 1953. Masson, Paris, [2], [3], [4].

Règne animal

Phylum Protozoa
- Subphylum Actinopoda
  - Class Acantharia [par Trégoubouff]
  - Class Radiolaria [par Trégoubouff]
  - Fossil Radiolaria [par Deflandre]
  - Class Heliozoa [par Trégoubouff]
  - Flagellata ou Actinopoda incertae sedis [par Grassé]

Kudo (1954) Edit

Protozoology, 4th ed., [5].

Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
  - Class 2 Sarcodina Hertwig and Lesser
    - Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
    - Subclass 2 Actinopoda Calkins
      - Order 1 Heliozoa Haeckel
      - Order 2 Radiolaria Müller

Honigberg et al. (1964) Edit

In Phylum Protozoa, Subphylum Sarcomastigophora, Superclass Sarcodina
Class Actinopodea

Subclass Radiolaria
Subclass Acantharia
Subclass Heliozoia
Subclass Proteomyxidia

Levine et al. (1980) Edit

From N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, [6].

Subkingdom Protozoa

Phylum Sarcomastigophora
- Subphylum Sarcodina
  - Superclass Rhizopoda
  - Superclass Actinopoda
    - Class Acantharea
    - Class Polycystinea
    - Class Phaeodarea
    - Class Heliozoea

John O. Corliss (1984) Edit

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In Kingdom Protista
Assemblage "Actinopods"

Phylum Heliozoa
Phylum Taxopoda
Phylum Acantharia
Phylum Polycystina
Phylum Phaeodaria

Febvre-Chevalier in Lee et al. (1985) Edit

Febvre-Chevalier, C. (1985) IV. Class Heliozoea Haeckel 1866. In: Lee, J.J., Hutner, S.H. & Bovee, E.C. (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 1st ed. Society of Protozoologists, [7]. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [8].

Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846

Phylum Sarcomastigophora Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963

Subphylum Sarcodina Schmarda, 1871

Superclass Actinopodea Calkins, 1902

Class Acantharea Haeckel, 1881
Class Polycystina (Ehrenberg, 1838) Riedel, 1967
Class Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1879
Class Heliozoea Haeckel, 1866

Order Actinophryida Kuhn, 1926
Order Desmothoracida Hertwig & Lesser,1874
Order Ciliophryida n. ord.
Order Taxopodida Fol, 1883
Order Centrohelida Hartmann, 1913
Order Rotosphaerida Rainer, 1968

Margulis et al. (1990) Edit

Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 1990. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [9].

Kingdom Protoctista (Hogg, 1861) Margulis & Schwartz, 1988

Section III: Phyla with flagellated stages, but without complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 20. Actinopoda
  - Class Polycystina
  - Class Phaeodaria
  - Class Heliozoa
  - Class Acantharia

Cavalier-Smith (1993, 1998) Edit

1993: From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla 1998: From A revised six-kingdom system of life

In Infrakingdom/Subkingdom Neozoa
Parvkingdom/Infrakingdom Actinopoda Calkins 1902 stat. nov./stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1997

Phylum Heliozoa
Phylum Radiozoa

Hausmann et al. (2003) Edit

From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. Protistology. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003.

Empire Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya)

Eukaryota incertae sedis
- Actinopoda Calkins, 1902
  - Acantharea Haeckel, 1881
  - Polycystinea Ehrenberg, 1838
  - Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1881
  - Heliozoea Haeckel, 1866
    - Actinophryida Kuhn, 1926
    - Desmothoracida Hertwig & Lesser,1874
    - Ciliophryida Febvre-Chevalier, 1985
    - Taxopodida Fol, 1883
    - Centrohelida Hartmann, 1913