Centrohelea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Hacrobia
Phylum: Heliozoa
Classis: Centrohelea
Ordo: Centrohelida

Name

Centrohelea Cavalier-Smith, 1993

Similar group

• Centrohelida

References

• Protist classification at micro*scope, May 2001. (CC)
• Thomas Cavalier-Smith: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39: 338–348 (2003).

Links

• Centrohelea in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

Kingdom Protozoa
Parvkingdom: Actinopoda
Phylum: Heliozoa Haeckel, 1866 emend. stat. nov. Margulis, 1974

• Class Nucleohelea
• Class Centrohelea

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

Kingdom: Protozoa
Subkingdom: Gymnomyxa
Infrakingdom: Rhizaria

• Class Centrohelea
• Class Nucleohelea (?)

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

• Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. & Kirk, P.M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 . [Correction in 10(6): e0130114 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130114 .] Reference page. 

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Chromista
    • Subkingdom Hacrobia
      • Phylum Heliozoa
        • Class Centrohelea
          • Order Acanthocystida
          • Order Pterocystida

Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015)

• Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E.E. & Lewis, R. 2015. Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 331–362. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004 Reference page. 

Kingdom Chromista Cavalier-Smith, 1981

• Subkingdom 1. Hacrobia Okamoto et al. ex Cavalier-Smith, 2010 and Cavalier-Smith, 2010
  • Phylum 1. Haptista Cavalier-Smith phyl. n. (originally infrakingdom)
    • Subphylum 2. Heliozoa Cavalier-Smith subphyl. n.
      • Class Centrohelea Kühn, 1926 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (e.g. Oxnerella, Polyplacocystis, Acanthocystis, Raphidiophrys) (= unranked Centroheliozoa: Dürrschmidt and Patterson, 1987a and Dürrschmidt and Patterson, 1987b)