Actinopoda

Name

Actinopoda Calkins, 1909

Classifications

Calkins (1909)

Calkins, G. N. Protozoölogy. New York: Lea & Febiger, 1909, [1].

Subphylum Sarcodina
- Class Rhizopoda
- Class Actinopoda
  - Subclass Heliozoa
  - Subclass Radiolaria

Grassé et al. (1953)

Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1.2, Protozoaires: Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies, 1953. Masson, Paris, [2], [3], [4].

Règne animal

Phylum Protozoa
- Subphylum Actinopoda
  - Class Acantharia [par Trégoubouff]
  - Class Radiolaria [par Trégoubouff]
  - Fossil Radiolaria [par Deflandre]
  - Class Heliozoa [par Trégoubouff]
  - Flagellata ou Actinopoda incertae sedis [par Grassé]

Kudo (1954)

Protozoology, 4th ed., [5].

Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
  - Class 2 Sarcodina Hertwig and Lesser
    - Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
    - Subclass 2 Actinopoda Calkins
      - Order 1 Heliozoa Haeckel
      - Order 2 Radiolaria Müller

Honigberg et al. (1964)

In Phylum Protozoa, Subphylum Sarcomastigophora, Superclass Sarcodina
Class Actinopodea

Subclass Radiolaria
Subclass Acantharia
Subclass Heliozoia
Subclass Proteomyxidia

Levine et al. (1980)

From N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, [6].

Subkingdom Protozoa

Phylum Sarcomastigophora
- Subphylum Sarcodina
  - Superclass Rhizopoda
  - Superclass Actinopoda
    - Class Acantharea
    - Class Polycystinea
    - Class Phaeodarea
    - Class Heliozoea

John O. Corliss (1984)

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla

In Kingdom Protista
Assemblage "Actinopods"

Phylum Heliozoa
Phylum Taxopoda
Phylum Acantharia
Phylum Polycystina
Phylum Phaeodaria

Febvre-Chevalier in Lee et al. (1985)

Febvre-Chevalier, C. (1985) IV. Class Heliozoea Haeckel 1866. In: Lee, J.J., Hutner, S.H. & Bovee, E.C. (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, 1st ed. Society of Protozoologists, [7]. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [8].

Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846

Phylum Sarcomastigophora Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963

Subphylum Sarcodina Schmarda, 1871

Superclass Actinopodea Calkins, 1902

Class Acantharea Haeckel, 1881
Class Polycystina (Ehrenberg, 1838) Riedel, 1967
Class Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1879
Class Heliozoea Haeckel, 1866

Order Actinophryida Kuhn, 1926
Order Desmothoracida Hertwig & Lesser,1874
Order Ciliophryida n. ord.
Order Taxopodida Fol, 1883
Order Centrohelida Hartmann, 1913
Order Rotosphaerida Rainer, 1968

Margulis et al. (1990)

Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, 1990. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [9].

Kingdom Protoctista (Hogg, 1861) Margulis & Schwartz, 1988

Section III: Phyla with flagellated stages, but without complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 20. Actinopoda
  - Class Polycystina
  - Class Phaeodaria
  - Class Heliozoa
  - Class Acantharia

Cavalier-Smith (1993, 1998)

1993: From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla 1998: From A revised six-kingdom system of life

In Infrakingdom/Subkingdom Neozoa
Parvkingdom/Infrakingdom Actinopoda Calkins 1902 stat. nov./stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1997

Phylum Heliozoa
Phylum Radiozoa

Hausmann et al. (2003)

From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. Protistology. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003.

Empire Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya)

Eukaryota incertae sedis
- Actinopoda Calkins, 1902
  - Acantharea Haeckel, 1881
  - Polycystinea Ehrenberg, 1838
  - Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1881
  - Heliozoea Haeckel, 1866
    - Actinophryida Kuhn, 1926
    - Desmothoracida Hertwig & Lesser,1874
    - Ciliophryida Febvre-Chevalier, 1985
    - Taxopodida Fol, 1883
    - Centrohelida Hartmann, 1913