Hesperiidae

Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamiliae (12, per Zhang et al., 2019):
Barcinae – Chamundinae – Coeliadinae – Eudaminae – Euschemoninae – Hesperiinae – Heteropterinae – Katreinae – Megathyminae – Pyrginae – Pyrrhopyginae – Tagiadinae – Trapezitinae

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Overview of genera

Abantis – Abraximorpha – Acada – Acerbas – Achlyodes – Acleros – Actinor – Adina – Adlerodea – Adopaeoides – Aegiale – Aeromachus – Aethilla – Afrogegenes – Agara – Agathymus – Aguna – Agyllia – Aides – Albiphasma – Alenia – Allora – Alychna – Amblyscirtes – Amenis – Ampittia – Amysoria – Anastrus – Anatrytone – Anaxas – Ancistroides – Ancyloxypha – Andronymus – Anisynta – Anisyntoides – Ankola – Anthoptus – Apallaga – Apaustus – Apostictopterus – Appia – Apyrrhothrix – Ardaris – Argemma – Argon – Argopteron – Arnetta – Aroma – Arotis – Arrhenella – Arrhenes – Arteurotia – Artines – Artitropa – Artonia – Asbolis – Aspitha – Astictopterus – Astraptes – Atalopedes – Atarnes – Atrytone – Atrytonopsis – Augiades – Aurina – Aurivittia – Autochton – Austinus – Avestia – Azonax – Badamia – Banta – Baoris – Baracus – Barca – Barrolla – Bibasis – Bolla – Borbo – Bruna – Bralus – Brownus – Brusa – Bungalotis – Burara – Burca – Burmaozephyrus – Burnsius – Butleria – Buzella – Buzyges – Cabirus – Caenides – Caligulana – Calleagris – Callimormus – Calpodes – Caltoris – Camptopleura – Canesia – Cantha – Capila – Caprona – Carcharodus – Carterocephalus – Carystina – Carystoides – Carystus – Cecropterus – Celaenorrhinus – Cephise – Cephrenes – Ceratrichia – Ceratricula – Cerba – Chaetocneme – Chalcone – Chalypyge – Chamunda – Charidia – Chioides – Chiomara – Chiothion – Chirgus – Chitta – Chloeria – Choaspes – Chondrolepis – Choranthus – Clito – Clytius – Cobaloides – Cobalopsis – Cobalus – Codatractus – Coeliades – Cogia – Coladenia – Conga – Conognathus – Coolus – Copaeodes – Corra – Corticea – Cravera – Crenda – Creonpyge – Creteus – Crinifemur – Croniades – Ctenoptilum – Cumbre – Cupitha – Cyanopyge – Cycloglypha – Cyclosemia – Cyclosma – Cymaenes – Cynea – Daimio – Dalla – Damas – Dardarina – Daron – Darpa – Decinea – Doberes – Dion – Dotta – Drephalys – Dubia – Dubiella – Duroca – Dyscophellus – Eagris – Eantis – Ebrietas – Eburuncus – Ebusus – Echelatus – Ectomis – Eetion – Elbella – Emmelus – Enosis – Entheus – Eogenes – Epargyreus – Ephyriades – Eprius – Eretis – Erionota – Ernsta – Erynnis – Euphyes – Euriphellus – Euschemon – Eutocus – Eutychide – Evansiella – Exometoeca – Falga – Favria – Festivia – Fidius – Flaccilla – Flandria – Flattoides – Freemaniana – Fresna – Fulda – Fulvatis – Galerga – Gallio – Gamia – Gangara – Ge – Gegenes – Gerosis – Gesta – Gindanes – Ginungagapus – Gomalia – Gorgopas – Gorgyra – Gorgythion – Grais – Granila – Gretna – Gunayan – Gyrogra – Haemactis – Halotus – Halpe – Halpemorpha – Hansa – Hasora – Haza – Helias – Heliopetes – Herila – Hesperia – Hesperilla – Hesperopsis – Heteropterus – Hidari – Hollandus – Holguinia – Hoodus – Hovala – Hyalothyrus – Hyarotis – Hylephila – Hypoleucis – Iambrix – Idmon – Igapophilus – Iliana – Ilma – Incisus – Inglorius – Isma – Ismene – Isoteinon – Iton – Jemadia – Jera – Joanna – Jonaspyge – Jongiana – Justinia – Katreus – Kedestes – Kobrona – Koruthaialos – Ladda – Lamponia – Larsenia – Leona – Lento – Lepella – Leptalina – Lerema – Lerodea – Leucochitonea – Libra – Librita – Lindra – Lobocla – Lobotractus – Lissia – Livida – Lon – Lotongus – Loxolexis – Lucida – Ludens – Lurida – Lycas – Lychnuchoides – Lychnuchus – Marela – Malaza – Matapa – Megaleas – Megathymus – Melanopyge – Melphina – Melphinyet – Metardaris – Methion – Methionopsis – Metisella – Metron – Meza – Microceris – Mictris – Mielkeus – Milanion – Miltomiges – Mimardaris – Mimene – Mimia – Mimoniades – Miraja – Misius – Mnaseas – Mnasicles – Mnasilus – Mnasinous – Mnasitheus – Mnestheus – Moeris – Moeros – Molla – Molo – Moltena – Monca – Monza – Mooreana – Mopala – Morvina – Morys – Mucia – Muschampia – Mylon – Myrinia – Mysarbia – Myscelus – Mysoria – Naevolus – Narcosius – Nascus – Nastra – Neochlodes – Neohesperilla – Neomorphuncus – Neoxeniades – Neposa – Nerula – Nervia – Netrobalane – Netrocoryne – Nicephellus – Niconiades – Nisoniades – Noctuana – Noctulana – Nosphistia – Notamblyscirtes – Notocrypta – Nyctelius – Nyctus – Oarisma – Ocella – Ochlodes – Ochropyge – Ocybadistes – Odina – Odontoptilum – Oechydrus – Oenides – Oeonus – Oerane – Oileides – Olafia – Oligoria – Onenses – Onespa – Onophas – Onryza – Oreisplanus – Oriens – Orphe – Orses – Ortholexis – Orthos – Osmodes – Osphantes – Ouleus – Oxynetra – Oxynthes – Pachyneuria – Pamba – Panca – Panoquina – Papias – Paracarystus – Parachoranthus – Paracleros – Paramimus – Parasovia – Paratrytone – Pardaleodes – Parelbella – Pares – Parnara – Paronymus – Parosmodes – Parphorus – Passova – Pastria – Peba – Pedesta – Pellicia – Pelopidas – Pemara – Penicula – Perichares – Perrotia – Perus – Phanes – Phanus – Phareas – Phemiades – Pheraeus – Phlebodes – Phocides – Pholisora – Pintara – Pirdana – Piruna – Pithauria – Plastingia – Platylesches – Ploetzia – Poanes – Polites – Polyctor – Polygonus – Polytremis – Pompeius – Porphyrogenes – Potamanaxas – Potanthus – Prada – Praescobura – Praethoressa – Problema – Procampta – Propapias – Propertius – Prosopalpus – Protelbella – Proteides – Prusiana – Pseudoborbo – Pseudocoladenia – Pseudocopaeodes – Pseudocroniades – Pseudodrephalys – Pseudokerana – Pseudonascus – Pseudopirdana – Pseudorphe – Pseudosarbia – Psolos – Psoralis – Pteroteinon – Pudicitia – Punta – Pyroneura – Pyrrhocalles – Pyrrhochalcia – Pyrrhopyge – Pyrrhopygopsis – Pythonides – Quadrus – Quasimellana – Quedara – Quinta – Racta – Radiatus – Ralis – Remella – Repens – Rhabdomantis – Rhinthon – Rhomba –Ridens – Rigga – Rufocumbre – Sabera – Sacrator – Salanoemia – Salantoia – Salatis – Saniba – Santa – Sarbia – Sarmientoia – Satarupa – Saturnus – Scobura – Sebastonyma – Semalea – Semperium – Serdis – Seseria – Sodalia – Sophista – Sostrata – Sovia – Spathilepia – Spialia – Spicauda – Stallingsia – Staphylus – Stimula – Stinga – Styriodes – Suada – Suastus – Sucova – Suniana – Synale – Synapte – Tagiades – Talides – Tamela – Tapena – Taractrocera – Tarsoctenus – Tava – Tekliades – Telegonus – Telemiades – Telicota – Telles – Tellona – Teniorhinus – Testia – Thargella – Theagenes – Thespieus – Thoon – Thoressa – Thracides – Thymelicus – Tiacellia – Tiana – Tigasis – Timochares – Tirynthia – Tirynthoides – Tisias – Tosta – Trapezites – Tricrista – Triskelionia – Tromba – Troyus – Tsitana – Tsukiyamaia – Turesis – Turmosa – Turnerina – Typhedanus – Udaspes – Udranomia – Unkana – Urbanus – Vacerra – Veadda – Vehilius – Venada – Venas – Vernia – Vertica – Vettius – Vidius – Vinpeius – Viola – Virga – Viridina – Viuria – Wahydra – Wallengrenia – Willema – Windia – Xanthodisca – Xanthoneura – Xanthonymus – Xeniades – Xispia – Yanguna – Yania – Zalomes – Zariaspes – Zela – Zenis – Zenonia – Zenonoida – Zera – Zestusa – Zetka – Zeutus – Zinaida – Zobera – Zographetus – Zonia – Zophopetes – Zopyrion

Name

Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809.

Synonymy

Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809: 187, 207.
Hesperiadae Burmeister, 1878: 241; Doherty, 1886: 111; Meyrick, E. & Lower, O., 1902: 38.
Megathymidae Comstock & Comstock, 1895: 365; Freeman, [1969]: 2.

References

Primary references

Latreille, P.A. 1809. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Tomus quartus et ultimus. Parisiis: A. Koenig, 399 pp. BHL Reference page.
Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page.
Comstock, J.H. & Comstock, A.B. 1895. A manual for the study of insects. Comstock Publishing Company, Ithaca, N.Y. 701pp. Reference page.
Cong, Q., Zhang, J., Shen, J.H. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi 0731: 1–56. Online. Reference page.
Doherty, W., 1886. A list of butterflies taken in Kumaon. J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 55(2): 103–140. BHL. Reference page.
Evans, W.H. 1937. Indo-Australian Hesperiidae: descriptions of new genera, species and subspecies. The Entomologist 70: 16-19, 38–40; 64–66, 81–83. Reference page.
Freeman, H.A., 1959. A revision of the genera of the Megathymidae, with the description of Three new genera. The Lepidopterists' News 12(3-4): 81-92. (26 Jan 1959) Reference page.
Li, W., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Zhang, J., Hallwachs, W., Janzen, D.H. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns. PNAS 116(13): 6232–6237. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1821304116. Text. SI Appendix. Reference page.
Mabille, P. 1903–1904. Genera Insectorum - Fam. Hesperiidae Fascicule 17: 210pp, 4 pls.; P. Wytsman, Brussels. Reference page.
Miller, L.D. & Miller, J.Y., 1997. Gondwanan Butterflies: The Africa-South America Connection. Metamorphosis Supp. 3: 44-159. PDF. Reference page.
Moore, F. 1912–1913. Lepidoptera Indica Vol. 10. Rhopalocera: Hesperiidae (concluded). 364pp., pls 757–835. Reference page.
Warren, A.D. 2006. The Higher Classification of the Hesperiidae. Oregon State University. PDF. Reference page.
Warren, A.D., Ogawa, J.R. & Brower, A.V.Z. 2009. Revised classification of the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34(3): 467–523. Reference page.
Warren, B.C.S., 1926. Monograph of the Tribe Hesperiidi (European Species) with Revised Classification of the Subfamily Hesperiinae (Palaearctic Species) Based on the Genital Armature of the Males. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 74(1): 1–167. paid PDF. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1926.tb01184.x Reference page.
Zhang, J., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Brockmann, E. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Three new subfamilies of skipper butterflies (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae). ZooKeys 861: 91–105. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.861.34686 Reference page.

Additional references

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Vernacular names

Afrikaans: springers
беларуская: Тоўстагалоўкі
English: Skipper, Skipper Butterfly
suomi: Paksupäät
français: hespéridés
日本語: セセリチョウ科
polski: powszelatkowate
தமிழ்: தாவிகள், துள்ளிகள் (ஹெஸ்பெரிடே)
中文: 弄蝶科