Panoquina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamilia: Hesperiinae
Tribus: Hesperiini
Subtribus: Calpodina
Genus: Panoquina
Species: P. bola – P. chapada – P. corrupta – P. danishi – P. errans – P. evansi – P. evadnes – P. fusina – P. hecebolus – P. lucas – P. luctuosa – P. neblina – P. nero – P. ocola – P. panoquin – P. panoquinoides – P. pauper – P. peraea – P. trix

Name

Panoquina Hemming, 1934

Type species: Hesperia panoquin Scudder, 1863ː 178; by section i (replacement names) of Article 67.

Synonymy

• Prenes Scudder, 1872ː 81. Invalid, homonym of Prenes Gistler, 1848.
• Panoquina Hemming, 1934ː 38; Evans, 1955ː 402; Hemming, 1967ː 335; Bridges, 1994ː IV.23, IX.45; Lamas, 2004ː 75; et seq..
  
• Panochina Torre y Callejas, [1981]. Mis-spelling.
  
• Panoguina Buzzi, 1994. Mis-spelling.

References

• Anderson, R.A. 2014. A new species of Panoquina from Panama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Calpodini). The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 24(1): 1–3. Full article (PDF) Reference page. 
• Bell, E.L. 1942. New genera and new species of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum novitates 1205: 1–9. PDF.Reference page. 
• Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page. 
• Cong, Q., Zhang, J., Shen, J.H. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi 0731: 1–56. Online. Reference page. 
• Constantino, L.M.; Vargas, J.I., Salazar-Escobar, J.A. 2013. New species and subspecies of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Gryphocera). Boletín Científico del Centro de Museos de Historia Natural, 17(1): 258–267. PDF. Reference page. 
• Evans, W.H. 1951–55. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Pt.1 (1951): x+92pp, pls.1–9; Pt.2 (1952): v.+178pp, pls.10–25; Pt.3 (1953): v+246pp, pls.26–53; Pt.4 (1955): v+499pp, pls. 54–88. Reference page. 
• Hemming, A. F., 1934. The Generic Names of the Holarctic Butterflies, Vol. 1, p. viii + 3–184. London: British Museum. Reference page. 
• Hemming, A.F. 1967. The generic names of the butterflies and their type species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1967, Suppl. 9: 1–509. Reference page. 
• Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page. 
• Scudder, S.H., [1863]. A list of the butterflies of New England. Proceedings of the Essex Institute, (1860-1863)ː 3, 161-179. Reference page. 
• Scudder, S.H., [1872]. A Systematic revision of Some of the American Butterflies With Brief Notes on Those Known to Occur in Essex County, Mass. Annual report of the trustees of the Peabody Academy of Natural Sciences 4: 24–83. Reference page. 
• Watson, F.E. 1937. New Hesperiidae from the Antilles (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 906: 1–10. PDF. Reference page. 

Links

Butterflies of America; Lepindex.