Pterygota

Edit
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Allotriocarida
Classis: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Ordines:
Blattodea –
Coleoptera –
Dermaptera –
Diptera –
Embiidina –
Ephemeroptera –
Hemiptera –
Hymenoptera –
Lepidoptera –
Mantodea –
Mecoptera –
Megaloptera –
Neuroptera –
Notoptera –
Odonata –
Orthoptera –
Phasmatodea –
Plecoptera –
Psocodea –
Raphidioptera –
Siphonaptera –
Strepsiptera –
Thysanoptera –
Trichoptera –
Zoraptera –
†Coxoplectoptera –
†Permopsocida –
†Skleroptera –
†Titanoptera –
...
Genera incertae sedis: †Strudiella
NameEdit
Pterygota Gegenbaur, 1878
SynonymsEdit
- Pterygogenea Brauer, 1885
ReferencesEdit
Primary referencesEdit
- Brauer, F. 1885. Systematisch-zoologische Studien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 91: 237–413. BHL. Reference page.
Additional referencesEdit
- Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. limited preview on Google Books. Reference page.
- Koçak, A.Ö.; M.Kemal 2008: Report on the “Entomofauna of Old World” 1- Index of the recorded species of the Pterygot Insects of Old World (Turkey excluded) Cesa News 38: 2–54, 1 fig. PDF
- Koçak, A.Ö.; M.Kemal 2009: Report on the “Entomofauna of Old World” 2- Index of the recorded species of the Pterygot Insects in the Continent Africa Cesa News 44: 1–57, 7 figs. PDF
- Koçak, A.Ö.; M.Kemal 2010: Results of the Entomofauna of the World based upon info-system of the Cesa. Cent. ent. Stud., Priamus Suppl. 18: 1-3186, 2 figs, 1 map PDF
- Prokop, J. & Nel, A. 2011. New middle Permian palaeopteran insects from Lodève basin in southern France (Ephemeroptera, Diaphanopterodea, Megasecoptera). ZooKeys 130: 41–55. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.130.1311 . Reference page.
- Staniczek, A.H., Bechly, G. & Godunko, R.J. 2011. Coxoplectoptera, a new fossil order of Palaeoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta), with comments on the phylogeny of the stem group of mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Insect Systematics & Evolution 42(2): 101–138. DOI: 10.1163/187631211X578406 . Reference page.
- Toms, R.B. 2007: Rooting the phylogenetic tree for winged insects: independent adaptations to terrestrial life. African invertebrates, 48 (1): 203–211. PDF
- Wheeler, W.C., M. Whiting, Q.D. Wheeler, and J.M. Carpenter. 2001: The phylogeny of the extant hexapod orders. Cladistics, 17: 113–169.
- Wootton, R.J. 1992: Functional morphology of insect wings. Annual Review of Entomology, 37: 113–140.
Vernacular namesEdit
български: Крилати
čeština: Křídlatí
Deutsch: Fluginsekten
English: Winged insects
suomi: Siipikantaiset
français: Ptérygote
hrvatski: Krilaši
magyar: Szárnyas rovarok, elsődlegesen szárnyas rovarok
日本語: 有翅昆虫亜綱 (ゆうしこんちゅうあこう)
lietuvių: Sparnuotieji
latviešu: Spārneņi
norsk bokmål: Vingede insekter
polski: Owady uskrzydlone
русский: Крылатые насекомые
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Krilaši
slovenščina: Krilate žuželke
svenska: Bevingade insekter
Türkçe: Kanatlı böcekler
中文: 有翅亞綱
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