Retaria

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Retaria
Subphyla: Foraminifera - Radiozoa

Name

Retaria Cavalier-Smith, 1999

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1999)

From Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree.

Kingdom Protozoa

Infrakingdom Retaria
- Foraminifera
- Radiolaria

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa.

Kingdom Protozoa

Subkingdom Gymnomyxa
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
  - Phylum Retaria
    - Foraminifera
    - Radiolaria

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, [1].

Eukaryota Chatton, 1925

Sar Burki et al. 2007
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
  - Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
    - Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
      - “Monothalamids” Pawlowski et al. 2003 (P)
        Allogromia, Astrammina, Crithionina, Notodendrodes, Psammophaga, Reticulomyxa
      - Tubothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
        Miliolida Delage & Hérouard 1896
        Alveolina, Cornuspira, Miliammina, Pyrgo, Quinqueloculina, Sorites
        
        Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller 1975
        Patellina, Spirillina
        
        Ammodiscidae Reuss 1862
        Ammodiscus, Glomospira
      - Globothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
        Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard 1896
        Ammonia, Bolivina, Elphidium, Epistominella, Nummulites, Rosalina
        
        Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
        Globigerina, Globigerinoides, Globorotalia, Orbulina
        
        Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan 1984
        Hoeglundina, Robertina, Robertinoides
        
        Textulariida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
        Cyclammina, Eggerella, Reophax, Textularia, Trochammina
        
        Carterina Brady 1884 (Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan 1981)
      - Incertae sedis Foraminifera: Lagenida Delage & Hérouard 1896
    - Acantharia Haeckel 1881, emend. Mikrjukov 2000
      - Chaunocanthida Schewiakoff 1926
        Amphiacon, Conacon, Gigartacon, Heteracon, Stauracon
      - Holocanthida Schewiakoff 1926
        Acanthochiasma, Acanthocolla, Acanthoplegma
      - Symphyacanthida Schewiakoff 1926
        Amphilithium, Astrolonche, Pseudolithium
      - Arthracanthida Schewiakoff 1926
        Acanthometra, Daurataspis, Dictyacantha, Diploconus, Phractopelta, Phyllostaurus, Pleuraspis, Stauracantha
    - Taxopodida Fol 1883
      - Sticholonche
    - Polycystinea Ehrenberg 1838, emend. Haeckel 1887
      - Spumellaria Ehrenberg 1875, Haeckel 1887, emend. Riedel 1967
        Actinomma, Didymocyrtis, Euchitonia, Hexacontium, Hexalonche, Hexastylus, Octodendron, Plegmosphaera, Saturnalis, Spongaster, Spongosphaera
      - Nassellaria Ehrenberg 1875, emend. Haeckel 1887
        Artostrobus, Eucyrtidium, Lithomelissa, Pterocanium, Pterocorys
      - Collodaria Haeckel 1887
        Acrosphaera, Collosphaera, Collozoum, Sphaerozoum, Rhaphidozoum, Siphonsphaera, Thalassicolla

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [2].

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
  - Subkingdom Hacrobia
  - Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
    - Infrakingdom Halvaria
      - Superphylum Alveolata
      - Superphylum Heterokonta [= "Supergroup Stramenopiles"]
    - Infrakingdom Rhizaria
      - Phylum Cercozoa
      - Phylum Retaria
        Subphylum Foraminifera
        Class Monothalamea
        Order Allogromiida
        
        Order Astrorhizida
        
        Order Psamminida
        
        Order Stannomida
        
        Class Globothalamea
        Order Carterinida
        
        Order Globeriginida
        
        Order Lagenida
        
        Order Lituolida
        
        Order Loftusiida
        
        Order Robertinida
        
        Order Rotaliida
        
        Order Textulariida
        
        Order Trochamminida
        
        Class Tubothalamea
        Order Miliolida
        
        Order Spirillinida
        
        Subphylum Radiozoa
        Superclass Polycystinia
        Class Polycystinea
        Order Collodarida
        
        Order Nassellaria
        
        Order Spumellaria
        
        Superclass Spasmaria
        Class Acantharea
        Order Arthracanthida
        
        Order Chaunacanthida
        
        Order Holacanthida
        
        Order Symphyacanthida
        
        Class Sticholonchea
        Order Taxopodida

References

Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S. S., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., le Gall, L., Lynn, D. H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E. A. D., Mozley-Stanridge, S. E., Parfrey, L. W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A. and Spiegel, F. W. (2012), The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59: 429–514. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1999: Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. J. Euk. Microbiol. 46, 347-366.
Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002: The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 52:297-354.
Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: "Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa", European Journal of Protistology 39:338-348

Vernacular names

English: Retaria
français: Retaria
日本語: レタリア
한국어: 유공충류
português: Retaria
Tiếng Việt: Retaria

For more multimedia, look at Retaria on Wikimedia Commons.