Dinophyceae
Taxonavigation
editSuperregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Dinozoa
Infraphylum: Dinoflagellata
Classis: Dinophyceae
Subclasses (disused): Dinophycidae –
Ellobiophycidae – Peridiniphycidae
Ordines:
Actiniscales –
Amphilothales –
Blastodiniales –
Brachidiniales –
Coccidiniales –
Desmomastigales –
Dinophysiales –
Gonyaulacales –
Gymnodiniales –
Lophodiniales –
Noctilucales –
Oxyrrhinales –
Peridiniales –
Phytodiniales –
Prorocentrales –
Pyrocystales –
Suessiales –
Syndiniales –
Thoracosphaerales –
Dinophyceae incertae sedis
Ordo (Synonymy): Brachydiniales
Ordo (nomen dubium): Thalassomycetales
Name
editDinophyceae Pascher, 1914
Similar group:
Synonyms
edit- Noctilucophyceae Harting, Leerb. Grondbeg. Dierk. 3(1): 1496. 1870 (“Noctilucaria”).
- Peridiniophyceae Knoblauch in Warming, Handb. Bot.: 9. 1890 (“Peridinea”).
- Pyrocystophyceae O. Paulsen in K. Brandt & C. Apstein, Nord. Plankton 2(18): 110. 1908 (“Pyrocysteae”).
- Gymnodiniophyceae K. Fritsch in Wiesner, Elem. Wiss. Bot. ed. 3, 2: 211. 1909 (“Gymnodinieae”).
- Prorocentrophyceae K. Fritsch in Wiesner, Elem. Wiss. Bot. ed. 3, 2: 211. 1909 (“Prorocentreae”).
- Haplozoophyceae Poche, Arch. Naturgesch. Suppl. 1(1): 75. 1911 (“Haplozooidea”).
- Amphilothophyceae Lindemann in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 2: 39. 1928 (“Amphilothales”).
- Dinophysiophyceae Lindemann in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 2: 39, 72. 1928 (“Dinophysiales”).
- Kolkwitziellophyceae Lindemann in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 2: 39, 70. 1928 (“Kolkwitziellales”).
- Desmocapsophyceae J. Schiller in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl. Deutschl. ed. 2, 10 (3, 1): 10. 1931 (“Desmocapsales”).
- †Hystrichosphaerophyceae Mädler, Beih. Geol. Jahrb. 58: 317. 1963 (“Hystrichophyta”).
- Ellobiopsidophyceae A. R. Loeblich Jr. in Proc. N. Amer. Paleontol. Conv. Chicago 1969, [G]: 901. 1970 (“Ellobiophyceae”).
- Syndiniophyceae A. R. Loeblich Jr., J. Protozool. 23: 25. 1976.
- ‘Syndina’ Cavalier-Smith, Microbiol. Rev. 57: 987. 1993, pro zool. supercl.
- Blastodiniophyceae Fensome, F. J. R. Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, Micropaleontol. Spec. Publ. 7: 170. 1993 (“Blastodiniphyceae”).
- ‘Hemidinia’ Cavalier-Smith, Microbiol. Rev. 57: 987. 1993, pro zool. supercl.
References
editAlternative classifications
editPascher (1914)
editPascher, A. 1914. Über Flagellaten und Algen. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges., 32: 136–160, [1].
[See Algae]
Pascher (1931)
editPascher, A. 1931. Systematische Übersicht über die mit Flagellaten in Zusammenhang stehenden Algenreihen und Versuch einer Einreihung dieser Algenstämme in die Stämme des Pflanzenreiches. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, 48 (Abteilung II, 2): 317–332, BibDigital.
[See Plantae (L.)]
- Plantae euplastideae
Fritsch (1935)
editFritsch, F.E. 1935. The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae. Vol. I, Introduction, Chlorophyceae. Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, Chloromonadineae, Euglenineae, Colourless Flagellata.[2]. From Sharma (1986), [3], [4].
"Algae"
- Class Dinophyceae (Peridinieae)
- Desmokontae
- Order Desmomonadales
- Order Thecatales
- Order Dinophysiales
- Dinokontae
- Order Dinoflagellata
- Order Dinococcales
- Order Dinotrichales
- Desmokontae
Sarjeant & Downie (1966)
editSarjeant, W.A.S. & Downie, C. 1966. The classification of dinoflagellate cysts above generic level. Grana Palynologica, 6(3), 503-527, [5].
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
Sarjeant & Downie (1974)
editSarjeant, W.A.S. & Downie, C. 1974. The classification of dinoflagellate cysts above generic level: a discussion and revisions. In: Symposium on Stratigraphic Palynology, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Special Publication, 3, p. 9-32, [6].
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
- Order Peridiniales Schütt, 1896
- Order Dinophysidales Stein, 1883
- Order Gymnodiniales Schütt, 1896
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
Sarjeant (1974)
editSarjeant, W.A.S. 1974. Appendix C - Present classification of fossil dinoflagellates. In: Sarjeant, W.A.S. (1974). Fossil and living dinoflagellates. Academic Press: London, p. 138-146, [7].
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
- Order Peridiniales Schütt, 1896
- Order Dinophysiales Lindemann, 1928
- Order Gymnodiniales Schütt, 1896
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
Artzner et al. (1979)
editArtzner, D.G., Davies, E.H., Dörhöfer, G., Fasola, A., Norris, G. & Poplawski, S. 1979. A systematic illustrated guide to fossil organic-walled dinoflagellate genera. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Division, Miscellaneous Publication, p. 1-119, [8].
- Division Pyrrhophyta Pascher, 1914
- Class Dinophyceae Fritsch, 1929
- Order Peridiniales Haeckel, 1894
- Order Dinophysidales Stein, 1883
- Order Gymnodiniales Schütt, 1896
- Class Dinophyceae Fritsch, 1929
Dodge in Spector (1984)
editDodge, J.D. 1984. Dinoflagellate taxonomy. In: Spector, D.L. (ed.). Dinoflagellates. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, [9].
- Phylum (or division) Pyrrophyta
- Class Dinophyceae Fritsch
- Class Syndiniophyceae Loeblich III
Popovský & Pfiester (1990)
editPopovský, J. & Pfiester, L.A. 1990. Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida). In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. & Mollenhauer, D. (eds.): Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 6. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 272 p., [10].
[See Algae]
- Class Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida)
- Subclass Adinophycidae
- Order Desmomastigales
- Subclass Dinophycidae
- Order Peridiniales
- Order Dinococcales
- Subclass Adinophycidae
Taylor in Margulis et al. (1990)
editTaylor, F.J.R. 1990. 24. Phylum Dinoflagellata:. In: Margulis, L., Corliss, J.O., Melkonian, M. & Chapman, D.J. (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 419-437. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [11].
Kingdom Protoctista
- Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 24. Dinoflagellata
- Class Dinophyceae
- Class Syndiniophyceae
- Phylum 24. Dinoflagellata
Dodge & Lee, in Lee et al. (2000)
editDodge, J.D. & Lee, J.J. 2000. Phylum Dinoflagellata. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 656-689, [12]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [13].
In “protozoa”, “alveolates”
- Phylum Dinoflagellata
- Class Dinophyceae
- Class Blastodiniophyceae
- Class Noctiluciphyceae
- Class Syndiniophyceae
Pugachev et al. (2011)
editPugachev, O.N. ed. (О.Н. Пугачев). 2011. Protista 3: Guide-book on zoology. (Протисты 3: руководство по зоологии). St. Petersburg: KMK Scientific Press, 474 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), [14].
- Alveolata
- Ciliophora
- Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)
- Colpodellea
- Phylum Dinoflagellata (Bütschli) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Subphylum Dinokaryota Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914
- Class Blastodiniphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Dinoflagellata incertae sedis
- Subphylum Syndinea (Corliss) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Class Syndiniophyceae Loeblich III, 1976
- Subphylum Dinokaryota Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
edit- Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. & Kirk, P.M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248.
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
- Subkingdom Hacrobia
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Infrakingdom Halvaria
- Superphylum Alveolata
- Phylum Ciliophora
- Phylum Miozoa
- Subphylum Myzozoa
- Infraphylum Apicomplexa
- Infraphylum Dinozoa
- Superclass Dinoflagellata
- Class Dinophyceae
- Subclass N.N.
- Order Actiniscales
- Order Blastodinales
- Order Coccidinales
- Order Dinamoebales
- Order Lophodinales
- Order Pyrocystales
- Order Thoracosphaerales
- Subclass Dinophysoidia
- Order Dinophysidales
- Order Nannoceratopsales
- Subclass Gonyaulacoidia
- Order Gonyaulacales
- Order Gymnodiniales
- Subclass Peridinoidia
- Order Peridiniales
- Order Prorocentrales
- Subclass Suessioidia
- Order Suessiales
- Subclass N.N.
- Class Ellobiopsea
- Order Ellobiopsida
- Class Noctilucea
- Order Noctilucida
- Class Oxyrrhea
- Order Acrocoelida
- Order Oxyrrhida
- Class Syndinea
- Order Rastrimonadida
- Order Syndinida
- Class Dinophyceae
- Superclass Perkinsozoa
- Class Myzomonadea
- Order Algovorida
- Class Perkinsea
- Order Perkinsida
- Order Phagodinida
- Class Myzomonadea
- Superclass Dinoflagellata
- Subphylum Protalveolata
- Class Colponemea
- Order Colponemida
- Class Colponemea
- Subphylum Myzozoa
- Superphylum Heterokonta [= "Supergroup Stramenopiles"]
- Superphylum Alveolata
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Infrakingdom Halvaria
- Kingdom Chromista