Dinokaryota

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Dinozoa
Infraphylum: Dinoflagellata
Superclassis: Dinokaryota
Classes: Noctilucea - Peridinea

Name

Dinokaryota Fensome et al., 1993; Cavalier-Smith, 1993

Synonym or similar group

Dinoflagellata Bütschli, 1885 [1880-1889]

Alternative classifications (2)

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [1].

Empire Eukaryota

Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
  - Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
    - Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
      - Infrakingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1983
        Parvkindgdom 2. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991 stat. nov.
        Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1987
        Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981 emend.
        Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
        Class 1. Colponemea cl. nov. (order Colponemida ord. nov.)
        
        Class 2. Oxyrrhea Cavalier-Smith, 1987 (order Oxyrrhida orthog. emend. pro Oxyrrhinales Sournia in Taylor, 1990)
        
        Class 3. Ellobiopsea orthog. emend. pro Ellobiophyceae Loeblich III, 1970
        
        Subphylum 2. Dinoflagellata Butschli, 1885 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1991 (originally a class) (syn. Cilioflagellata Müller, Dinophyta auct., Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914)
        Superclass 1. Syndina supercl. nov.
        Class 1. Syndinea Chatton, 1920 stat. nov. Loeblich, 1976 orthog. emend. Corliss, 1984
        
        Superclass 2. Hemidinia supercl. nov.
        Class 1. Noctilucea Haeckel, 1866 stat. nov. (order Cystoflagellata Haeckel, 1873 stat. nov. Butschli, 1887)
        
        Class 2. Haplozooidea Poche, 1911 (syn. Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al., 1993 orthog. emend.) (order Blastodinida Chatton, 1906)
        
        Superclass 3. Dinokaryota supercl. nov.
        Class 1. Peridinea Ehrenberg, 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein, 1901 emend.
        Subclass 1. Gymnodinoidia Poche, 1913 stat. nov. (syn. Gymnodiniphycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
        
        Subclass 2. Peridinoidia Poche, 1913 stat. nov. Fritsch, 1935 (syn. Peridiniphycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
        
        Subclass 3. Prorocentroidia Lemmermann, 1899, stat. nov. (syn. Prorocentrophycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
        
        Subclass 4. Desmocapsoidia Pascher, 1941 stat. nov.
        
        Subclass 5. Thoracosphaeroidia subcl. nov.
        
        Class 2. Bilidinea Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (orders Dinophysida Lindemann, 1928 and Nannoceratopsida)

Pugachev et al. (2011)

Pugachev, O. N. ed. (О.Н. Пугачев). 2011. Protista 3: Guide-book on zoology. (Протисты 3: руководство по зоологии). St. Petersburg: KMK Scientific Press, 474 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), [2].

Protists

Alveolata
- Ciliophora
- Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)
- Colpodellea
- Phylum Dinoflagellata (Bütschli) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
  - Subphylum Dinokaryota Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
    - Class Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914
    - Class Blastodiniphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
    - Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
    - Dinoflagellata incertae sedis
  - Subphylum Syndinea (Corliss) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
    - Class Syndiniophyceae Loeblich III, 1976

References

Thomas Cavalier-Smith and E. E. Chao, Protalveolate phylogeny and systematics and the origins of Sporozoa and dinoflagellates (phylum Myzozoa nom. nov.), Europ. J. Protistol. 40, 185-212 (2004).
Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).

Vernacular names

français: Dinocaryotes