Salamandra salamandra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Salamandroidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Cladus: Olfactores Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Batrachomorpha Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Superordo: Batrachia Cladus: Caudata Ordo: Urodela Subordo: Salamandroidea

Familia: Salamandridae
Subfamilia: Salamandrinae
Genus: Salamandra
Species: Salamandra salamandra
Subspecies: S. s. alfredschmidti – S. s. bejarae – S. s. bernardezi – S. s. beschkovi – S. s. crespoi – S. s. fastuosa – S. s. gallaica – S. s. gigliolii – S. s. longirostris – S. s. morenica – S. s. salamandra – S. s. terrestris

Name

Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Syntypes: ZIUU, NHRM

Type locality: "Europa"

Original combination: Lacerta salamandra

Synonyms

Proteus tritonius Laurenti, 1768
Salamandra candida Laurenti, 1768
Salamandra maculosa Laurenti, 1768
Salamandra terrestris Houttuyn, 1782
Salamandra terrestris Lacépède, 1788
Gecko salamandra Meyer, 1795
Triton vulgaris Rafinesque, 1814
Salamandra maculata Merrem, 1820
Salamandra vulgaris Cloquet, 1827
Triton corthyphorus Leydig, 1867
Salamandra maculosa var. nera Doderlein, 1872
Salamandra maculosa var. pezzata Doderlein, 1872
Salamandra maculosa Boulenger, 1882
Salamandra maculosa var. europaea Bedriaga, 1883
Salamandra maculosa var. gallaica López-Seoane, 1885
Salamandra maculosa var. molleri Bedriaga, 1889
Salamandra salamandra — Lönnberg, 1896
Salamandra maculosa var. nigriventris Dürigen, 1897
Salamandra maculosa var. typica Bedriaga, 1897
Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata Dürigen, 1897
Salamandra maculosa var. quadri-virgata Dürigen, 1897
Salamandra maculosa var. coccinea Schweizerbarth, 1909
Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Poche, 1912
Salamandra moncheriana Schreiber, 1912
Salamandra maculata Schreiber, 1912
Salamandra maculosa forma fastuosa Schreiber, 1912
Salamandra maculosa var. speciosa Schreiber, 1912
Salamandra salamandra gallaica — Nikolskii, 1918
Salamandra salamandra molleri — Nikolskii, 1918
Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Nikolskii, 1918
Salamandra maculosa var. taeniata forma Bonnali Wolterstorff, 1925
Salamandra salamandra taeniata — Mertens, 1925
Salamandra maculosa taeniata forma bernardezi Wolterstorff, 1928
Salamandra salamandra carpathica Calinescu, 1931
Salamandra maculosa bejarae Wolterstorff, 1934
Salamandra maculosa bezarae Wolterstorff, 1934
Salamandra salamandra almanzoris Müller & Hellmich, 1935
Salamandra salamandra (= maculosa) hispanica Wolterstorff, 1937
Salamandra maculosa subsp. Bernardezi — Scharlinski, 1939
Salamandra salamandra albanica Gayda, 1940
Salamandra salamandra thuringica Gayda, 1940
Salamandra salamandra bejarae — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
Salamandra salamandra hispanica — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
Salamandra salamandra bonnali — Mertens & Lorenz Müller, 1940
Salamandra salamandra bernardazi — Mertens & Müller, 1940
Salamandra salamandra forma francica Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
Salamandra salamandra forma werneri Sochurek & Gayda, 1941
Salamandra salamandra gigliolii Eiselt & Lanza, 1956
Salamandra salamandra salamandra — Eiselt, 1958
Salamandra salamandra fastuosa — Eiselt, 1958
Salamandra salamandra terrestris — Eiselt, 1958
Salamandra (Salamandra) salamandra — Özeti, 1967
Salamandra salamandra bernardezi — Gasser, 1978
Salamandra salamandra beschkovi Obst, 1981
Salamandra salamandra (gallaica) crespoi Malkmus, 1983
Salamandra salamandra morenica Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
Salamandra salamandra longirostris Joger & Steinfartz, 1994
Salamandra salamandra alfredschmidti Köhler & Steinfartz, 2006

References

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 204–205. Reference page.
Lönnberg, E. 1896. Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl. 22: 10.
Frost, D. 2008. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July, 2008). Electronic Database accessible at www.research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Salamandra salamandra Reference page.
AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2010. Berkeley, California: Salamandra salamandra. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/.
2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN: Salamandra salamandra (Least Concern) Downloaded on 10 August 2008.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Salamandra
العربية: سمندر ناري
Boarisch: Tåttermandl
български: Дъждовник
brezhoneg: Sourd boutin
bosanski: Zviždenjak
català: Salamandra comuna
čeština: Mlok skvrnitý
Deutsch: Feuersalamander
Ελληνικά: Σαλαμάνδρα
English: Fire Salamander
español: Salamandra común
euskara: Arrabio arrunt
suomi: Tulisalamanteri
français: Salamandre tachetée
galego: Píntega común
עברית: סלמנדרה כתומה
hrvatski: Pjegavi daždevnjak
magyar: Foltos szalamandra
italiano: Salamandra pezzata
日本語: ファイアサラマンダー
kurdî: Qurnewêlk
lietuvių: Ugninė salamandra
монгол: Галт саламандр
Plattdüütsch: Eerdpüüster
Nederlands: Vuursalamander
norsk: Ildsalamander
polski: Salamandra plamista
português: Salamandra-de-fogo
русский: Огненная (пятнистая) обыкновенная саламандра
slovenčina: Salamandra škvrnitá
slovenščina: Navadni močerad
српски / srpski: Шарени даждевњак
svenska: Eldsalamander
ไทย: ซาลาแมนเดอร์ไฟ
Türkçe: Ateş semenderi, Semender
українська: Вогняна саламандра
vèneto: Bissa de la pioa
Tiếng Việt: Kỳ giông lửa
West-Vlams: Viersalamander
walon: Rogne (biesse)
中文: 火蠑螈