Bufo bufo

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Anura
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Anura

Familia: Bufonidae
Genus: Bufo
Species: Bufo bufo

Name

Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Type locality: "in Europae nemorosis ruderatis umbrosis, imprimis Ucraniae"
- Holotypus: Not stated or known to exist
- Original combination: Rana bufo
- Combination: Pegaeus bufo — Gistel, 1868
- Combination: Bufo (Bufo) bufo — Dubois and Bour, 2010

Synonyms

Rana rubeta Linnaeus, 1758
Rana ventricosa Linnaeus, 1758
- Bufo ventricosus — Laurenti, 1768
- Bufo ventricosus — Bonnaterre, 1789
- Engystoma ventricosus — Fitzinger, 1826
Bufo vulgaris Laurenti, 1768
Buffo vulgaris — Lacépède, 1788
Buffo strumosus Lacépède, 1788
Rana pluvialis Lacépède, 1788
Bufo cinereus Schneider, 1799
Bufo rubeta — Schneider, 1799
Rana acephala Schneider, 1799
Bufo Rouselei Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801
Bufo Roeselii — Daudin, 1803
Rana scorodesma Hermann, 1804
Batrachus buffo Rafinesque, 1814
Bufo minutus Schinz, 1822
Bufo ferruginosus Risso, 1826
Bufo tuberculosus Risso, 1826
Bombinator ventricosus — Cuvier, 1829
Bufo palmarum Cuvier, 1829
Bufo minutus Schinz, 1833
Bufo alpinus Schinz, 1833
Bufo carbunculus Bonaparte, 1835
Rana (Bufo) vulgaris — Guérin-Méneville, 1838
Bufo vinearum Lesson, 1841
Phryne vulgaris — Fitzinger, 1843
Bufo commutatus Steenstrup, 1846
Bufo communis Günther, 1859
Bufo communis Bruch, 1862
Bufo cinereus var. minor Koch, 1872
Bufo cinereus var. medius Koch
Bufo cinereus var. hybridus Koch, 1872
Platosphus gervais de lIsle, 1877
Bufo vulgaris var. acutirostris Lessona, 1877
Bufo vulgaris var. obtusirostris Lessona, 1877
Bufo vulgaris cinereus — Lataste, 1880
Bufo rubeta var. robustior Lataste in Boscá, 1880
Bufo rubeta var. robustior Lataste in Boscá, 1880
Bufo spelaeus Rivière, 1886
Bufo bufo bufo — Poche, 1912
Bufo vulgaris var. spinosus — Schreiber, 1912
Pelobates Wilsoni Boscá, 1919
Bufo bufo gredosicola Müller and Hellmich, 1935

References

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 210. Reference page.
Dubois, A. & R. Bour. 2010: The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768). Zootaxa, 2447: 1–52.
Crnobrnja-Isailović, J., S. Ćurčić, D. Stojadinović, N. Tomašević-Kolarov, I. Aleksić & Ž. Tomanović, 2012: Diet Composition and Food Preferences in Adult Common Toads (Bufo bufo) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Journal of herpetology, 46(4): 562–567. DOI: 10.1670/10-264.
Frost, D.R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. DOI: 10.5531/db.vz.0001 Bufo bufo . Accessed on 10 Apr 2008.
World Conservation Monitoring Centre IUCN: Bufo bufo (Least Concern)

Vernacular names

aragonés: Zapo común
azərbaycanca: Adi quru qurbağası
Boarisch: Brotz
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Рапуха шэрая
беларуская: Рапуха шэрая
български: Кафява крастава жаба
brezhoneg: Touseg boutin
català: Gripau comú
kaszëbsczi: Parchatnica
čeština: Ropucha obecná
Cymraeg: Llyffant dafadennog
dansk: Skrubtudse
Deutsch: Erdkröte
dolnoserbski: Pólna škrodawa
Ελληνικά: Φρύνος, Μπράσκα, Βούζα
emiliàn e rumagnòl: Rosp
English: Common Toad
Esperanto: Ordinara bufo
español: Sapo común
eesti: Harilik kärnkonn
euskara: Apo arrunt
فارسی: بوفو بوفو
suomi: Rupikonna
Nordfriisk: Pod
français: Crapaud commun
galego: Sapo común
עברית: קרפדה מצויה
hrvatski: Smeđa krastača
hornjoserbsce: Pólna krokawa
magyar: Barna varangy
italiano: Rospo comune
日本語: ヨーロッパヒキガエル
한국어: 두꺼비류
lietuvių: Pilkoji rupūžė
Nederlands: Gewone pad
norsk nynorsk: Nordpadde
norsk: Nordpadde, Vanlig padde
polski: Ropucha szara
português: Sapo-comum
русский: Обыкновенная жаба
sicilianu: Buffa
slovenčina: Ropucha bradavičnatá
slovenščina: Navadna krastača
српски / srpski: Обична крастача
svenska: Vanlig padda
తెలుగు: గోదురు కప్ప
Türkçe: Kara kurbağası
українська: Ропуха звичайна
Tiếng Việt: Bufo bufo
West-Vlams: Geweune padde
中文: 大蟾蜍