Monothalamea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Clade: Retaria
Phylum: Foraminifera
Classis: Monothalamea
Ordines: Allogromiida – Astrorhizida

Ordines (in synonymy): Psamminida – Stannomida

Superfamilia: Xenophyophoroidea

Familia (incertae sedis): Reticulomyxidae

Genera (incertae sedis): Flexammina – Leannia – Nellya

Name

• Monothalamea Haeckel, 1862, emend. Pawlowski et al., 2013

Similar groups

• Monostègues d'Orbigny, 1852
• Monothalamia Schultze, 1854, Claparède & Lachmann, 1858-1861, Haeckel, 1862, de Saedeleer, 1934, Deflandre, 1953
• Athalamea Haeckel, 1862 stat. nov. Lee, 1990 in Margulis et al., 1990
• Athalamida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961, Page, 1987, Alimov et al., 2000
• Monothalamida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961, Page, 1987, Alimov et al., 2000
• Thalamia Deflandre, 1953
• Astrorhizata Mikhalevich, 1980
• Promycetozoida Grell, 1985

References

• Cavalier-Smith, T. 1993: Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla. Microbiological Reviews, 57 (4): 953–994. Abstract PDF
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology, 39: 338–348.
• De Saedeleer H., 1934. Beitrag zur kenntnis der rhizopoden: morphologische und systematisch euntersuchungen und ein klassifikationsversuch. Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de ...
• Voltski, I. & Pawlowski, J. 2015: Flexammina islandica gen. nov. sp. nov. and some new phylotypes of monothalamous foraminifera from the coast of Iceland. Zootaxa 3964(2): 245–259. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.5. Preview (PDF) Full article (PDF) Reference page. 

Links

• Monothalamea in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Page (1987)

• Page, F.C. 1987. The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). Archiv für Protistenkunde 133: 199–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9365(87)80053-2 Reference page. 

Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845

• Class 7. Granuloreticulosea de Saedeleer, 1934
  • Order 1. Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
    • Family 1. Biomyxidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
      • Representative genus: Biomyxa
  • Order 2. Promycetozoida Grell, 1985
    • Family Reticulomyxidae n. fam.
      • Representative genera: Pontomyxa, Reticulomyxa, Thalassomyxa
  • Order 3. Monothalamida Haeckel, 1862.
  • Order 4. Foraminiferida D'Orbigny, 1826
• Class 8. Xenophyophorea Schulze, 1904

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [1].

Empire Eukaryota

• Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
  • Kingdom 1. Protozoa
    • Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
      • Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
        • Infrakingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1983
          • Parvkingdom 4. Neosarcodina parvking. nov.
            • Phylum 2. Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862 emend. stat. nov. (syn. Granuloreticulosa) de Saedeleer, 1834
              • Subphylum 1. Athalamia subph. nov.
                • Class 1. Athalamea Haeckel, 1862 stat. nov. Lee, 1990 (orders Athalamida Haeckel, 1862; Promycetozoida Grell, 1985)

Lee et al. (2000)

Lee, J.J., Pawlowski, J., Debenay, J.-P., Whittaker, J., Banner, F., Gooday, A.J., Tendal, O., Haynes, J. & Faber, W.W. (2000). Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 872-951, [2]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [3].

In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists”

• Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990
  • 1 Class Athalamea Haeckel, 1862
    • 1 Family Reticulomyxidae
      • 1 Genus Reticulomyxa Nauss, 1949

Alimov et al. (2000)

Alimov, A. F. ed. (А. Ф. Алимов). 2000. Protista 1: Handbook on zoology (Протисты 1: руководство по зоологии). St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2000, 679 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), [4].

Protists

• Phylum Rhizopoda Siebold, 1845
  • Rhizopoda incertae sedis
    • Order Monothalamida Haeckel, 1862 [after Bovee, 1985]
      • Family Amphitremidae Poche, 1913
        • Genus Amphitrema Archer, 1869
        • Genus Ditrema Archer, 1877
        • Genus Diplophrys Barker, 1868
        • Genus Microcometes Cienkowsky, 1876
      • Family Lieberkuehnidae de Saedeleer, 1934
        • Genus Lieberkuehnia Claparede et Lachmann, 1859
        • Genus Allelogromia de Saedeleer, 1934
        • Genus Diplogromia (Rhumbler) de Saedeleer, 1934
      • Family Microgromiidae de Saedeleer, 1934
        • Genus Apogromia de Saedeleer, 1934
        • Genus Heterogromia de Saedeleer, 1934
        • Genus Microgromia (Hertwig et Lesser) de Saedeleer, 1934
        • Genus Belaria de Saedeleer, 1934

Adl et al. (2012)

• Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page. 

Eukaryota Chatton, 1925

• Sar Burki et al. 2007
  • Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
    • Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
      • Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
        • “Monothalamids” Pawlowski et al. 2003 (P)
          • Allogromia, Astrammina, Crithionina, Notodendrodes, Psammophaga, Reticulomyxa

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [5].

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Chromista
    • Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
      • Infrakingdom Rhizaria
        • Phylum Retaria
          • Subphylum Foraminifera
            • Class Monothalamea
              • Order Allogromiida
              • Order Astrorhizida
              • Order Psamminida
              • Order Stannomida