Foraminifera
Taxonavigation
editSuperregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Clade: Retaria
Phylum: Foraminifera
Classes: Globothalamea – Monothalamea – ?Schizocladea – Tubothalamea – ?Xenophyophorea
Ordines (incertae sedis):
Fusulinida –
Involutinida –
Lagenida
Genera (incertae sedis):
Cactos –
Crambis –
Girvanella –
†Globorotalites –
Haplostiche –
Octonoradiolus –
Orbulites –
Psammolagynis –
Radiatobolivina –
Scurciatoforamen –
Staphylion –
Stictogongylus –
Tuber –
Valvorotalia –
Wernlina –
Xiphophaga
Name
editForaminifera Zborzewsky, 1834
Similar groups
- Foraminifères d' Orbigny, 1826: 128, 245
- Reticularia Carpenter, 1861, 1862
- Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862
- Granuloreticulosa de Saedeleer, 1934
- Foraminiferida Loeblich & Tappan 1964
- Granuloreticulosea Levine et al., 1980
- Foraminiferea Loeblich & Tappan 1992
References
edit- Ballesteros-Prada, A. & Bernasconi, E. 2019. Study of marsh foraminifera from the coastal plain of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and its ecological implications. Zootaxa 4560(3): 522–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.5 Reference page.
- Brady, H.B. 1884. Report on the Foraminifera dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Reports of Science Research Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zoology 9(22): 1–814. BHLReference page.
- Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology, 39: 338–348.
- Ćosović, V. et al. 2011: A checklist of Foraminifera of the Eastern Shelf of the Adriatic Sea. Zootaxa, 3035: 1–56. Preview
- d'Orbigny, A. D. 1826. Tableau methodique de la classe des cephalopodes. Ann. Sci. Nat. 7: 96–169, 245-314, [1].
- d'Orbigny, A. D. 1839. Foraminiferes. In: R. de la Sagra. Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'île de Cuba, vol. 8. Paris: A. Bertrand, [2].
- Ellis, B.F. & Messina, A. 1940-2014: Catalogue of foraminifera. Micropaleontology Press, American Museum of Natural History, New York. Many volumes, [3].
- Loeblich, A. R., and Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, [4].
- Longet, D.; Pawlowski, J. 2007: Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene. European journal of protistology, 43: 171–177.
- Kemle von Mücke, S., Hemleben, C. 1999. Foraminifera. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 43–76, [5].
- Mamo, B.L. 2016. Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa 4215(1): 1–125. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1. Reference page.
- Pawlowski, J.; Holzmann, M. 2002: Molecular phylogeny of Foraminifera - a review. European journal of protistology, 38: 1–10.
- Pawlowski, J.; Holzmann, M.; Tyszka, J. 2013. New supraordinal classification of Foraminifera: Molecules meet morphology. Marine Micropaleontology, 100: 1–10.
- Schönfeld, J. & Lübbers, J. 2020. Checklist, assemblage composition, and biogeographic assessment of Recent benthic foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from São Vincente, Cape Verdes. Zootaxa 4731(2): 151–192. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4731.2.1 pdf Reference page.
- Sen, A., Saha, R., Sivakumar, K. & Bhadury, P. 2018. Inventorizing the modern benthic foraminiferal assemblage from marginal marine environments across the North West coast of Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa 4441(2): 245–260. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.3 Reference page.
- Zborzewsky, Adalbert 1834: Aperçu de recherches, physiques, rationelles sur les nouvelles curiosités Podolie-Volhyniennes et sur leurs rapports géologiques avec les autres localités. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 7: 224–254, [6].
Links
edit- World Foraminifera Database, [7].
- Foraminifera in the World Register of Marine Species
Vernacular names
editDeutsch: Kammerlinge, Foraminiferen
English: Forams
español: foraminíferos
français: Foraminifères
हिन्दी: पादछिद्र
polski: Otwornice
Türkçe: Delikliler
Alternative classifications
editCarpenter (1862)
editCarpenter, W.B. 1862. Introduction to the study of the Foraminifera. Ray Society, London, 319 pp + 22 pls, [8].
- Lobosa
- Radiolaria
- Reticulosa [p. 17] / Reticularia [p. 28]
de Saedeleer (1934)
editde Saedeleer, H. (1934). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden: Morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen und ein Klassifikationsversuch. Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 60: 1–112, [9].
Klasse Rhizopoda von Siebold
Kudo (1954)
editProtozoology, 4th ed., [10].
- Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
- Class 1 Mastigophora Diesing
- Class 2 Sarcodina Hertwig and Lesser
- Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
- Order 5 Foraminifera d'Orbigny
- Family 1 Astrorhizidae
- Genus Rhabdammina Sars
- Family 2 Rhizamminidae
- Genus Rhizammina Brady
- Family 3 Saccamminidae
- Genus Saccammina Sars
- Family 4 Hyperamminidae
- Genus Hyperammina Brady
- Family 5 Ammodiscidae
- Genus Ammodiscus Reuss
- Family 6 Silicinidae
- Genus Silicina Bornemann
- Family 7 Reophacidae
- Genus Reophax Montfort
- Family 8 Lituolidae
- Genus Lituola Lamarck
- Family 9 Fusulinidae
- Genus Fusulina Fisher
- Family 10 Loftusiidae
- Genus Loftusia Brady
- Family 11 Textulariidae
- Genus Textularia Defrance
- Family 12 Verneuilinidae
- Genus Verneuilina d'Orbigny
- Family 13 Valvulinidae
- Genus Valvulina d'Orbigny
- Family 14 Neusinidae
- Genus Neusina Goës
- Family 15 Trochamminidae
- Genus Trochammina Parker and Jones
- Family 16 Placopsilinidae
- Genus Placopsilina d'Orbigny
- Family 17 Orbitolinidae
- Genus Tetrataxis Ehrenberg
- Family 18 Miliolidae
- Genus Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, Genus Triloculina d'Orbigny
- Family 19 Fischerinidae
- Genus Fischerina Terquem
- Family 20 Ophthalmidiidae
- Genus Vertebralina d'Orbigny
- Family 21 Peneroplidae
- Genus Peneroplis Montfort
- Family 22 Alveolinellidae
- Genus Alveolinella Douvillé
- Family 23 Keramosphaeridae
- Genus Keramosphaera Brady
- Family 24 Lagenidae
- Genus Lagena Walker and Jacob
- Family 25 Polymorphinidae
- Genus Polymorphina d'Orbigny
- Family 26 Nonionidae
- Genus Elphidium Montfort (Polystomella Lamarck)
- Family 27 Camerinidae
- Genus Operculina d'Orbigny
- Family 28 Heterohelicidae
- Genus Pavonina d'Orbigny
- Family 29 Hantkeninidae
- Genus Hantkenina Cushman
- Family 30 Buliminidae
- Genus Bolivina d'Orbigny
- Family 31 Ellipsoidinidae
- Genus Ellipsoidina Seguenza
- Family 32 Rotaliidae
- Genus Rotalia Lamarck, Genus Spirillina Ehrenberg, Genus Patellina Williamson, Genus Discorbis Lamarck
- Family 33 Amphisteginidae
- Genus Asterigerina d'Orbigny
- Family 34 Calcarinidae
- Genus Calcarina d'Orbigny
- Family 35 Halkyardiidae
- Genus Halkyardia Heron-Allen and Earland
- Family 36 Cassidulinidae
- Genus Cassidulina d'Orbigny
- Family 37 Chilostomellidae
- Genus Allomorphina Reuss
- Family 38 Globigerinidae
- Genus Globigerina d'Orbigny
- Family 39 Globorotaliidae
- Genus Globorotalia Cushman
- Family 40 Anomalinidae
- Genus Anomalina d'Orbigny
- Family 41 Planorbulinidae
- Genus Planorbulina d'Orbigny
- Family 42 Rupertiidae
- Genus Rupertia Wallich
- Family 43 Homotremidae
- Genus Homotrema Hickson
- Family 44 Orbitoididae
- Genus Orbitoides d'Orbigny
- Family 1 Astrorhizidae
- Order 5 Foraminifera d'Orbigny
- Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
Honigberg et al. (1964)
editIn Class Rhizopodea
Subclass Granuloreticulosia
- Order Athalamida
- Order Foraminiferida
- Order Xenophyophorida
Levine et al. (1980)
editFrom N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, [11].
Subkingdom Protozoa
- Phylum Sarcomastigophora
- Subphylum Sarcodina
- Superclass Rhizopoda
- Class Granuloreticulosea
- Superclass Rhizopoda
- Subphylum Sarcodina
John O. Corliss (1984)
editFrom The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla
In Kingdom Protista, Assemblage "Rhizopods"
Phylum Granuloreticulosa De Saedeleer, 1934
Lee et al. (1985)
editFrom J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [12].
Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846
- Phylum Sarcomastigophora Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963
- Subphylum Sarcodina Schmarda, 1871
- Superclass Rhizopodea von Siebold, 1845
- Class Granuloreticulosea de Saedeler, 1934
Page (1987)
edit- Page, F.C. 1987. The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). Archiv für Protistenkunde 133: 199–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9365(87)80053-2 Reference page.
Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845
- Class 7. Granuloreticulosea de Saedeleer, 1934
- Order 1. Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
- Family 1. Biomyxidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- Representative genus: Biomyxa
- Family 1. Biomyxidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- Order 2. Promycetozoida Grell, 1985
- Family Reticulomyxidae n. fam.
- Representative genera: Pontomyxa, Reticulomyxa, Thalassomyxa
- Family Reticulomyxidae n. fam.
- Order 3. Monothalamida Haeckel, 1862.
- Order 4. Foraminiferida D'Orbigny, 1826
- Order 1. Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
- Class 8. Xenophyophorea Schulze, 1904
Lee in Margulis et al. (1990)
editLee, J.J., 1990. 29. Phylum Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera). In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 524-548. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [13].
Kingdom Protoctista
- Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 29. Granuloreticulosa
- Class Athalamea
- Class Foraminifera
- Phylum 29. Granuloreticulosa
Cavalier-Smith (1993)
editFrom Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla
In Kingdom Protozoa, Subkingdom Dictyozoa, Branch Bikonta, Infrakingdom Neozoa, Parvkingdom Neosarcodina
Phylum Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862 emend. stat. nov. (syn. Granuloreticulosa) de Saedeleer, 1934
- Subphylum Athalamea
- Subphylum Foraminifera
David J. Patterson (1999)
editFrom The Diversity of Eukaryotes
In Eukaryotes
Clade Granuloreticulosa
Lee et al. (2000)
editLee, J.J., Pawlowski, J., Debenay, J.-P., Whittaker, J., Banner, F., Gooday, A.J., Tendal, O., Haynes, J. & Faber, W.W. (2000). Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 872-951, [14]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [15].
In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists”
- Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990
- 1 Class Athalamea Haeckel, 1862
- 1 Family Reticulomyxidae
- 1 Genus Reticulomyxa Nauss, 1949
- 1 Family Reticulomyxidae
- 2 Class Foraminifera Lee, 1990
- 1 Order Silicoloculinida
- 2 Order †Involutinida
- 3 Order †Fusulinida
- 1 Class Athalamea Haeckel, 1862
Order Allogromiida
edit- 4 Order Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Family Hospitellidae
- 2 Family Lagynidae Schultze, 1854
- 3 Family Allogromiidae Rhumbler, 1904
- 1 Genus Periptygma Arnold, 1978
- 2 Genus Gloiogullmia Nyholm, 1974
- 3 Genus Allogromia Rhumbler, 1903
- 4 Genus Cylindrogullmia Nyholm, 1974
- 4 Family Shepheardellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Nemogullmia Nyholm, 1953
- 2 Genus Tinogullmia Nyholm, 1954
- 3 Genus Shepheadella [see Genus Shepheardella Siddall, 1880]
- 4 Order Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Order Astrorhizida
edit- 5 Order Astrorhizida Brady, 1881
- 1 Superfamily Hippocrepinacea
- 2 Superfamily Ammodiscacea Reuss, 1862
- 3 Superfamily Astrorhizacea Brady, 1881
- 1 Family Polysaccamminidae
- 2 Family Astrorhizidae Brady, 1881
- 1 Genus Vanhoeffenella Rhumbler, 1905
- 2 Genus Pelosina Brady, 1879
- 3 Genus Astrorhiza Sandahl, 1858
- 4 Genus Astrorhizoides
- 3 Family Bathysiphonidae Avnimelech, 1952
- 1 Genus Bathysiphon Sars, 1872
- 4 Family Rhizamminidae Wiesner, 1931
- 1 Genus Rhizammina Brady, 1879
- 2 Genus Rhabdammina
- 5 Family Schizamminidae Norvang, 1961
- 1 Genus Schizammina Heron-Allen & Earland, 1929
- 2 Genus Jullienella Schlumberger, 1890
- 6 Family Psammosphaeridae Haeckel, 1894
- 1 Genus Psammosphaera Schulze, 1875
- 2 Genus Sorosphaera Brady, 1879
- 7 Family Saccamminidae Brady, 1884
- 1 Genus Astrammina Rhumbler, 1932
- 2 Genus Pilulina Carpenter, 1870
- 3 Genus Saccammina Sars, 1869
- 4 Genus Ovammina Dahlgren, 1962
- 5 Genus Technitella de Folin, 1882?, nom. nud.
- 8 Family Hemisphaeramminidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Genus Crithionina Goës, 1894
- 2 Genus Ammopemphix Loeblich, 1952
- 3 Genus Hemisphaerammina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 4 Genus Iridia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1914
- 4 Superfamily Komokiacea Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 1 Family Komokiidae Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 2 Family Baculellidae Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 1 Genus Chondrodapis
- 2 Genus Baculella
- 3 Genus Edgertonia Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 5 Order Astrorhizida Brady, 1881
Order Textulariida
edit- 6 Order Textulariida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 01 Family Telamminidae
- 02 Family Sphaeramminidae
- 03 Family Hormosinidae Haeckel, 1894
- 1 Genus Reophax de Montfort, 1808
- 04 Family Rzehakinidae Cushman, 1933
- 1 Genus Miliammina Heron-Allen & Earland, 1933
- 05 Family Ammosphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Adercotryma Loeblich & Tappan, 1952
- 2 Genus Cystammina Neumayr, 1889
- 3 Genus Recurvoides Earland, 1934
- 06 Family Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952
- 1 Genus Cribrostomoides Cushman, 1910
- 2 Genus Haplophragmoides Cushman, 1920
- 3 Genus Trochamminita Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
- 07 Family Lituotubidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Lituotuba Rhumbler, 1895
- 2 Genus Trochamminoides Cushman, 1910
- 08 Family Lituolidae de Blainville, 1827
- 1 Genus Ammobaculites Cushman, 1910
- 2 Genus Ammotium Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
- 3 Genus Ammoastuta Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
- 4 Genus Lituola Lamarck, 1804
- 09 Family Placopsilinidae Rhumbler, 1913
- 1 Genus Placopsilina d'Orbigny, 1849[1850]
- 10 Family Cyclamminidae Marie, 1941
- 1 Genus Cyclammina Brady, 1879
- 2 Genus Alveolophragmium Stschedrina, 1936
- 11 Family Spiroplectamminidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Spirotextularia Saidova, 1975
- 2 Genus Spiroplectammina Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Vulvulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 12 Family Trochamminidae Schwager, 1877
- 1 Genus Trochaminella [see Genus Trochamminella Cushman, 1943]
- 2 Genus Portatrochammina
- 3 Genus Tritaxis Schubert, 1920
- 4 Genus Trochammina Parker & Jones, 1859
- 5 Genus Deuterammina Bronnimann, 1976
- 6 Genus Jadammina
- 7 Genus Arenoparrella Andersen, 1951
- 13 Family Remaneicidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus RemaneicaRhumbler, 1938
- 2 Genus Asteroparatrochammina Bronniman & Zaninetti, 1984
- 14 Family Verneuilinidae Cushman, 1911
- 1 Genus Gaudryina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 15 Family Globotextulariidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Globotextularia Eimer & Fickert, 1899
- 16 Family Eggerellidae Cushman, 1937
- 1 Genus Karreriella Cushman, 1933
- 2 Genus Eggerella Cushman, 1933
- 3 Genus Eggerelloides Haynes, 1973
- 17 Family Textulariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
- 1 Genus Textularia Defrance, 1824
- 2 Genus Siphotextularia Finlay, 1939
- 3 Genus Planctostoma Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 18 Family Valvulinidae Berthelin, 1880
- 6 Order Textulariida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Robertinida
edit- 7 Order Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Family Robertinidae Reuss, 1850
- 1 Genus Pseudobulimina Earland, 1934
- 2 Genus Cushmanella
- 3 Genus Alliatina Troelsen, 1954
- 4 Genus Robertina d'Orbigny, 1843
- 5 Genus Robertinoides Höglund, 1947
- 2 Family Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Ceratobulimina Toula, 1915
- 2 Genus Ceratobuliminoides Parr, 1950
- 3 Genus Lamarckina Berthelin, 1881
- 3 Family Epistominidae Wedekind, 1937
- 1 Genus Hoeglundina
- 1 Family Robertinidae Reuss, 1850
- 7 Order Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Order Carterinida
edit- 8 Order Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1981
- 1 Family Carterinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 1 Genus Carterina Brady, 1884
- 2 Genus Zaninettia Bronnimann & Whittaker, 1983
- 1 Family Carterinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 8 Order Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1981
Order Spirillinida
edit- 9 Order Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
- 1 Family Spirillinidae Reuss & Fritsch, 1861
- 1 Genus Sejunctella Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 2 Genus Mychostomina Berthelin, 1881
- 3 Genus Spirillina Ehrenberg, 1843
- 4 Genus Turrispirillina
- 2 Family Patellinidae (Rhumbler, 1906) H. Tappan & A.R. Loeblich Jr., 1982
- 1 Genus Patellina Williamson, 1858
- 2 Genus Patellinoides Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932
- 1 Family Spirillinidae Reuss & Fritsch, 1861
- 9 Order Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
Order Miliolida
edit- 10 Order Miliolida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 01 Family Squamulinidae
- 02 Family Keramosphaeridae
- 03 Family Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Meandrospira Loeblich & Tappan, 1946
- 2 Genus Cornuspira Schultze, 1854
- 3 Genus Cornuspiroides Cushman, 1928
- 4 Genus Cornuspirella Cushman, 1928
- 04 Family Hemigordiopsidae A. Nikitina, 1969
- 1 Genus Gordiospira Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932
- 05 Family Fischerinidae Millett, 1898
- 01 Genus Fischerina Terquem, 1878
- 02 Genus Trisegmentina Wiesner, 1931
- 03 Genus Subfischerina
- 04 Genus Planispirina Seguenza, 1880
- 05 Genus Planispirinella Wiesner, 1931
- 06 Genus Wiesnerella Cushman, 1933
- 07 Genus Nodobaculariella Cushman & Hanzawa, 1937
- 08 Genus Vertebralina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 09 Genus Fischerinella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 10 Genus Zoyaella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 11 Genus Glomulina Rhumbler, 1936
- 06 Family Nubeculariidae Jones, 1875
- 1 Genus Nubeculina Cushman, 1924
- 2 Genus Nodophthalmidium MacFadyen, 1939
- 3 Genus Nubeculinita Seiglie, 1964
- 4 Genus Webbina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 5 Genus Nubecularia Defrance, 1825
- 6 Genus Gymnesina Colom, 1959
- 7 Genus Nubeculopsis Collins, 1958
- 8 Genus Calcituba Roboz, 1884[1883]
- 9 Genus Cornuspiramia Cushman, 1928
- 07 Family Riveroinidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Riveroina Bermùdez, 1939
- 2 Genus Pseudohauerina
- 3 Genus Pseudohauerinella
- 08 Family Ophthalmidiidae Wiesner, 1920
- 1 Genus Edentostomina Collins, 1958
- 2 Genus Ophthalmina Rhumbler, 1936
- 3 Genus Spirophthalmidium Galloway, 1933
- 4 Genus Cornuloculina
- 09 Family Spiroloculinidae Wiesner, 1920
- 01 Genus Rectospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 02 Genus Adelosina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 03 Genus Cribrolinoides Cushman & Le Roy, 1939
- 04 Genus Planispirinoides Parr, 1950
- 05 Genus Inaequalina Luczkowska, 1971
- 06 Genus Pippinia McCulloch, 1977
- 07 Genus Nummulopyrgo Hofker, 1983
- 08 Genus Flintia Schubert, 1911
- 09 Genus Cribrospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 10 Genus Neospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 11 Genus Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 10 Family Hauerinidae Schwager, 1876
- 01 Genus Rectospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 02 Genus Adelosina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 03 Genus Cribrolinoides Cushman & Le Roy, 1939
- 04 Genus Planispirinoides Parr, 1950
- 05 Genus Inaequalina Luczkowska, 1971
- 06 Genus Pippinia McCulloch, 1977
- 07 Genus Nummulopyrgo Hofker, 1983
- 08 Genus Flintia Schubert, 1911
- 09 Genus Cribrospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 10 Genus Neospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 11 Genus Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 01 Genus Siphonaperta Vella, 1957
- 02 Genus Dentostomina Carman, 1933
- 03 Genus Schlumbergerina Munier-Chalmas, 1882
- 04 Genus Sigmoilopsis Finlay, 1947
- 05 Genus Agglutinella El-Nakhal, 1983
- 06 Genus Ammomassilina Cushman, 1933
- 07 Genus Pseudoflintina
- 08 Genus Tubinella Rhumbler, 1906
- 09 Genus Vertebrasigmoilina Hofker, 1976
- 10 Genus Parrina Cushman, 1931
- 11 Genus Articulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 12 Genus Rectomassilina Sieglie, 1964
- 13 Genus Cribropyrgo Cushman & Bermudez, 1946
- 14 Genus Nevillina Sidebottom, 1905
- 15 Genus Pseudopyrgo Hofker, 1976
- 16 Genus Mesosigmoilina Zheng, 1981
- 17 Genus Biloculinella Wiesner, 1932
- 18 Genus Sigmoinella Saidova, 1975
- 19 Genus Nummoloculina Steinmann, 1881
- 20 Genus Sigmoilina Schlumberger, 1887
- 21 Genus Pyrgoella Cushman & White, 1936
- 22 Genus Pyrgo Defrance, 1824
- 23 Genus Sigmopyrgo Hofker, 1983
- 24 Genus Anchihauerina McCulloch, 1977
- 25 Genus Sigmoilinella Zheng, 1979
- 26 Genus Sigmoilinita Seiglie, 1965
- 27 Genus Massilinoides McCulloch, 1977
- 28 Genus Proemassilina Lacroix, 1938
- 29 Genus Massilina Schlumberger, 1893
- 30 Genus Sigmoihauerina Zheng, 1979
- 31 Genus Polysegmentina Cushman, 1946
- 32 Genus Hauerina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 33 Genus Parahauerina McCulloch, 1977
- 34 Genus Parahauerinoides McCulloch, 1977
- 35 Genus Sissonia McCulloch, 1977
- 36 Genus Lorettaoides McCulloch, 1977
- 37 Genus Pseudomassilina
- 38 Genus Miliolinella Wiesner, 1931
- 39 Genus Wellmanellinella Cherif, 1973
- 40 Genus Steigerina McCulloch, 1977
- 41 Genus Ptychomiliola Eimer & Fickert, 1899
- 42 Genus Mesopateoris McCulloch, 1977
- 43 Genus Neopateoris Bermudez & Seiglie, 1963
- 44 Genus Involvohauerina Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 45 Genus Flintinoides Cherif, 1973
- 46 Genus Flintina Cushman, 1921
- 47 Genus Subedentostomina
- 48 Genus Pseudoschlumbergerina Cherif, 1973
- 49 Genus Sigmella Azbel & Mikhalevich, 1983
- 50 Genus Lachlanella Vella, 1957
- 51 Genus Cycloforina Luczkowska, 1972
- 52 Genus Quinqueloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 53 Genus Pseudotriloculina
- 54 Genus Varidentella Luczkowska, 1972
- 55 Genus Cribromiliolinella
- 56 Genus Cruciloculina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 57 Genus Triloculinella
- 58 Genus Triloculinellus Saidova, 1975
- 59 Genus Triloculinoides
- 60 Genus Affinetrina Luczkowska, 1972
- 61 Genus Triloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 11 Family Miliolidae
- 12 Family Alveolinidae Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Genus Borelis Montfort, 1808
- 2 Genus Flosculinella Schubert, 1910
- 3 Genus Alveolinella Douvillé, 1907
- 13 Family Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Monalysidium Chapman, 1900
- 3 Genus Spirolina Lamarck, 1804
- 4 Genus Coscinospira Ehrenberg, [1839]
- 5 Genus Laevipeneroplis Sulc, 1936
- 6 Genus Peneroplis Montfort, 1808
- 14 Family Discospirinidae Wiesner, 1931
- 1 Genus Discospirina Munier-Chalmas, 1902
- 15 Family Soritidae Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Genus Androsina Levy, 1977
- 2 Genus Archaias de Montfort, 1808
- 3 Genus Parasorites Seiglie & Rivera, 1977
- 4 Genus Cycloputeolina Seiglie & Grove, 1977
- 5 Genus Cyclorbiculina
- 6 Genus Marginopora de Blainville, 1830
- 7 Genus Sorites Ehrenberg, [1839]
- 8 Genus Amphisorus Ehrenberg, [1839]
- 10 Order Miliolida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Lagenida
edit- 11 Order Lagenida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 1 Family Lagenidae Reuss, 1862
- 01 Genus Sipholagena
- 02 Genus Cribrolagena Wynn Jones, 1984
- 03 Genus Lagena Walker & Jacob, 1798
- 04 Genus Procerolagena Puri, 1954
- 05 Genus Hyalinonetrion Patterson & Richardson, 1988
- 06 Genus Oolina d'Orbigny, 1840
- 07 Genus Fissurina Reuss, 1850
- 08 Genus Parafissurina Parr, 1947
- 09 Genus Pristinosceptrella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
- 10 Genus Cushmanina
- 11 Genus Solenina Wynn Jones, 1984
- 12 Genus Wiesnerina Wynn Jones, 1984
- 13 Genus Palliolatella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
- 2 Family Glandulinidae Reuss, 1860
- 1 Genus Phlegeria Loeblich & Tappan, 1963
- 2 Genus Glandulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 3 Genus Laryngosigma Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
- 4 Genus Entolingulina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 5 Genus Seabrookia Brady, 1890
- 3 Family Nodosariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
- 1 Genus Lingulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Frondicularia Defrance, 1826
- 3 Genus Dentalina Risso, 1826
- 4 Genus Nodosaria Lamarck, 1812
- 5 Genus Pyramidulina
- 6 Genus Amphimorphina Neugeboren, 1850
- 7 Genus Proxifrons Vella, 1963
- 4 Family Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860
- 1 Genus Lenticulina Lamarck, 1804
- 2 Genus Saracenaria Defrance, 1824
- 3 Genus Vaginulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 4 Genus Astacolus de Montfort, 1808
- 5 Genus Amphicoryna Milne-Edwards, 1881
- 5 Family Polymorphinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Genus Webbinella Rhumbler, 1904
- 2 Genus Fissuripolymorphina McCulloch, 1977
- 3 Genus Polymorphina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 4 Genus Pyrulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 5 Genus Globulina Morren, 1835
- 6 Genus Guttulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 7 Genus Ramulina Jones, 1875
- 8 Genus Discoramulina Seiglie, 1964
- 1 Family Lagenidae Reuss, 1862
- 11 Order Lagenida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Rotaliida
edit- 12 Order Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 01 Superfamily Loxostomatacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 1 Family Bolivinellidae Hayward, 1980
- 1 Genus Bolivinella Cushman, 1927
- 2 Family Tortoplectellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
- 1 Genus Tortoplectella Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
- 3 Family Tosaiidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Tosaia Takayanagi, 1953
- 1 Family Bolivinellidae Hayward, 1980
- 02 Superfamily Stilostomellacea Finlay, 1947
- 1 Family Stilostomellidae Finlay, 1947
- 1 Genus Stilostomella Guppy, 1895
- 2 Genus Siphonodosaria Silvestri, 1924
- 3 Genus Nodogenerina Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Stilostomellidae Finlay, 1947
- 03 Superfamily Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937
- 1 Family Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
- 1 Genus Bolivina d'Orbigny, 1843
- 2 Genus Bolivinellina Saidova, 1975
- 3 Genus Brizalina Costa, 1856
- 2 Family Bolivinitidae Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Bolivinita Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
- 04 Superfamily Fursenkoinacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Family Fursenkoinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Genus Coryphostoma Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 2 Genus Fursenkoina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 3 Genus Rutherfordoides
- 4 Genus Sigmavirgulina
- 5 Genus Stuartia McCulloch, 1977
- 1 Family Fursenkoinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 05 Superfamily Virgulinellidae [see Superfamily Virgulinellacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1984]
- 1 Family Virgulinellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Virgulinella Cushman, 1932
- 1 Family Virgulinellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 06 Superfamily Pleurostomellacea Reuss, 1860
- 1 Family Pleurostomellidae Reuss, 1860
- 1 Genus Ellipsobulimina Silvestri, 1903
- 2 Genus Ellipsoglandulina Silvestri, 1900
- 3 Genus Nodosarella Rzehak, 1895
- 4 Genus Pleurostomella Reuss, 1860
- 1 Family Pleurostomellidae Reuss, 1860
- 07 Superfamily Cassidulinacea d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Family Cassidulinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Genus Islandiella Nørvang, 1958
- 2 Genus Globocassidulina
- 3 Genus Cassidulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 4 Genus Favocassidulina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 5 Genus Burseolina Sequenza, 1880
- 6 Genus Ehrenbergina Reuss, 1850[1849]
- 1 Family Cassidulinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 08 Superfamily Buliminacea Jones, 1875
- 1 Family Stainforthiidae Reiss, 1963
- 1 Genus Virgulinopsis Hofker, 1956
- 2 Genus Virgulopsis Finlay, 1939
- 3 Genus Cassidelina Saidova, 1975
- 4 Genus Stainforthia Hofker, 1956
- 2 Family Buliminidae Jones, 1875
- 1 Genus Bulimina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Globobulimina Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Praeglobobulimina Hofker, 1951
- 3 Family Buliminellidae Hofker, 1951
- 1 Genus Buliminella Cushman, 1911
- 4 Family Uvigerinidae Haeckel, 1894
- 1 Genus Uvigerina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Euuvigerina Hofker, 1951
- 3 Genus Siphouvigerina Parr, 1950
- 4 Genus Neouvigerina Hofker, 1951
- 5 Genus Angulogerina Cushman, 1927
- 6 Genus Trifarina Cushman, 1923
- 5 Family Siphogenerinoididae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Subfamily Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Hopkinsinella
- 2 Genus Sagrinella Saidova, 1975
- 3 Genus Rectobolivina Cushman, 1927
- 4 Genus Loxostomina
- 5 Genus Parabrizalina Zweig-Strykowski & Reiss, 1976
- 2 Subfamily Tubulogenerininae
- 1 Genus Sagrina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 2 Genus Sagrinopsis de Civrieux, 1969
- 3 Genus Siphogenerina Schlumberger, 1883
- 1 Subfamily Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova, 1981
- 6 Family Reussellidae Cushman, 1933
- 1 Genus Acostina Bermúdez, 1994
- 2 Genus Fijiella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 3 Genus Reussella Galloway, 1933
- 4 Genus Chrysalidinella Schubert, 1908
- 5 Genus Compressigerina Bermúdez, 1949
- 6 Genus Valvobifarina Hofker, 1951
- 7 Family Trimosinidae Saidova, 1981
- 8 Family Pavonidae [see Family Pavoninidae Eimer & Fickert, 1899]
- 1 Genus Bifarinella Cushman & Hanzawa, 1936
- 2 Genus Pavonina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 9 Family Millettiidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Millettia
- 1 Family Stainforthiidae Reiss, 1963
- 09 Superfamily Siphoninacea Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Siphoninidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Siphoninoides Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Siphonina Reuss, 1850[1849]
- 3 Genus Siphoninella Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Siphoninidae Cushman, 1927
- 10 Superfamily Annulopatellinacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Family Annulopatellinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Annulopatellina Parr & Collins, 1930
- 1 Family Annulopatellinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 11 Superfamily Glabratellacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Family Buliminoididae Seiglie, 1970
- 1 Genus Buliminoides Cushman, 1911
- 2 Genus Fredsmithia McCulloch, 1977
- 2 Family Heronalleniidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
- 1 Genus Heronallenia Chapman & Parr, 1931
- 3 Family Rotaliellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Rotaliella Grell, 1954
- 2 Genus Metarotaliella Grell, 1962
- 3 Genus Rossyatella Pawlowski & Zaninetti, 1993
- 4 Family Glabratellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Angulodiscorbis Uchio, 1952
- 2 Genus Planoglabratella Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965
- 3 Genus Glabratellina Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965
- 4 Genus Glabratella Dorreen, 1948
- 1 Family Buliminoididae Seiglie, 1970
- 12 Superfamily Rosalinacea Reiss, 1963
- 1 Family Heleninidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 1 Genus Helenina Saunders, 1961
- 2 Genus Pseudohelenina Collins, 1974
- 2 Family Rosalinidae Reiss, 1963
- 1 Genus Rosalina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Neoconorbina Hofker, 1951
- 3 Genus Planodiscorbis Bermudez, 1952
- 4 Genus Gavelinopsis Hofker, 1951
- 3 Family Bagginidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Baggina Cushman, 1926
- 2 Genus Cancris Montfort, 1808
- 3 Genus Valvulineria Cushman, 1926
- 4 Family Mississippinidae
- 5 Family Bueningiidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Bueningia
- 6 Family Bronnimanniidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Bronnimannia Bermudez, 1952
- 1 Family Heleninidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 13 Superfamily Discorbinellacea Sigal, 1952
- 1 Family Parrelloididae Hofker, 1956
- 1 Genus Cibicidoides
- 2 Genus Parrelloides Hofker, 1956
- 2 Family Pseudoparrellidae Voloshinova, 1952
- 1 Genus Stetsonia Parker, 1954
- 2 Genus Epistominella
- 3 Genus Pseudoparrella Cushman & Dam, 1948
- 3 Family Planulinoididae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Planulinoides Parr, 1941
- 4 Family Discorbinellidae Sigal, 1952
- 1 Genus Torresina Parr, 1944
- 2 Genus Laticarinina Galloway & Wissler, 1927
- 3 Genus Discorbinita McCulloch, 1977
- 4 Genus Discorbinella Cushman & Martin, 1935
- 1 Family Parrelloididae Hofker, 1956
- 14 Superfamily Planorbulinacea Schwager, 1877
- 1 Family Planulinidae Bermudez, 1952
- 2 Family Bisacciidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 1 Genus Bisaccioides Collins, 1981
- 2 Genus Bisaccium Andersen, 1951
- 3 Family Cibicididae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Cibicides Montfort, 1808
- 2 Genus Paracibicides Perelis & Reiss, 1976
- 3 Genus Montfortella Loeblich & Tappan, 1963
- 4 Genus Dyocibicides Cushman & Valentine, 1930
- 5 Genus Cyclocibicides Cushman, 1927
- 4 Family Planorbulinidae Schwager, 1877
- 1 Genus Planorbulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Planorbulinella Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Planorbulinopsis Banner, 1971
- 5 Family Cymbaloporidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Cymbaloporella Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Cymbaloporetta Cushman, 1928
- 3 Genus Millettiana
- 4 Genus Pyropilus Cushman, 1934
- 6 Family Victoriellidae Chapman & Crespin, 1930
- 1 Genus Carpenteria Gray, 1858
- 2 Genus Biarritzina
- 3 Genus Rupertina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 15 Superfamily Acervulinacea Schultze, 1854
- 1 Family Acervulinidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Sphaerogypsina Galloway, 1933
- 2 Genus Acervulina
- 3 Genus Planogypsina Bermudez, 1952
- 4 Genus Gypsina Carter, 1877
- 5 Genus Discogypsina
- 2 Family Homotrematidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Sporadotrema Hickson, 1911
- 2 Genus Homotrema Hickson, 1911
- 3 Genus Miniacina Galloway, 1933
- 1 Family Acervulinidae Schultze, 1854
- 16 Superfamily Asterigerinacea d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Family Epistomariidae Hofker, 1954
- 1 Genus Eponidella Cushman & Hedberg, 1935
- 2 Genus Palmerinella Bermúdez, 1934
- 3 Genus Nuttallides
- 4 Genus Pseudoeponides Kawai & Uchio, 1950
- 2 Family Alfredinidae Singh & Kalia, 1972
- 1 Genus Epistomaroides Uchio, 1952
- 3 Family Asterigerinatidae Reiss, 1963
- 1 Genus Rubratella Grell, 1956
- 2 Genus Eoeponidella Wickenden, 1948
- 3 Genus Asterigerinata Bermúdez, 1949
- 4 Family Asterigerinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Genus Asterigerina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 5 Family Amphisteginidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Amphistegina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 1 Family Epistomariidae Hofker, 1954
- 17 Superfamily Nonionacea Schultze, 1854
- 1 Family Nonionidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Astrononion Cushman & Edwards, 1937
- 2 Genus Nonionoides
- 3 Genus Nonionella Cushman, 1926
- 4 Genus Haynesina F.T. Banner & S.J. Culver, 1978
- 5 Genus Nonion Montfort, 1808
- 6 Genus Melonis Montfort, 1808
- 7 Genus Pullenia Parker & Jones, 1862
- 2 Family Spirotectinidae
- 3 Family Almaenidae Myatlyuk, 1959
- 1 Genus Anomalinella Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Nonionidae Schultze, 1854
- 18 Superfamily Chilostomellacea Brady, 1881
- 1 Family Karreriidae
- 2 Family Chilostomellidae Brady, 1881
- 1 Genus Allomorphina Reuss, 1849
- 2 Genus Chilostomella Reuss, 1849
- 3 Family Quadrimorphinidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Quadrimorphina Finlay, 1939
- 4 Family Alabaminidae Hofker, 1951
- 5 Family Osangulariidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Osangularia
- 6 Family Oridorsalidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Oridorsalis Andersen, 1961
- 2 Genus Schwantzia McCulloch, 1977
- 7 Family Heterolepidae Gonzalez-Donoso, 1969
- 1 Genus Heterolepa Franzenau, 1884
- 2 Genus Anomalinoides
- 3 Genus Gemellides
- 8 Family Gavelinellidae Hofker, 1956
- 1 Genus Gyroidinoides
- 2 Genus Anomalinulla Saidova, 1975
- 3 Genus Discanomalina Asano, 1951
- 4 Genus Gyroidella Saidova, 1975
- 5 Genus Gyroidina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 6 Genus Gyroidinopsis McCulloch, 1977
- 7 Genus Hansenisca Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 8 Genus Hanzawaia Asano, 1944
- 9 Family Trichohyalidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Buccella Andersen, 1952
- 2 Genus Neobuccella McCulloch, 1977
- 3 Genus Trichohyalus Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
- 19 Superfamily Rotaliacea Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Family Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
- 1 Genus Ozawaia Cushman, 1931
- 2 Genus Notorotalia Finlay, 1938
- 3 Genus Parrellina Thalmann, 1951
- 4 Genus Elphidiella
- 5 Genus Cribroelphidium Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
- 6 Genus Elphidium Montfort, 1808
- 2 Family Calcarinidae Schwager, 1876
- 1 Genus Schlumbergerella Hanzawa, 1952
- 2 Genus Calcarina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 3 Genus Neorotalia Bermudez, 1952
- 4 Genus Baculogypsina Sacco, 1893
- 3 Family Rotaliidae Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Genus Ammonia
- 2 Genus Pararotalia
- 3 Genus Challengerella Billman, Hottinger & Oesterle, 1980
- 4 Genus Rotalidium Asano, 1936
- 5 Genus Asterorotalia
- 6 Genus Pseudorotalia Reiss & Merling, 1958
- 4 Family Discorbidae Ehrenberg, 1838
- 1 Genus Discorbis Lamarck, 1804
- 2 Genus Strebloides
- 3 Genus Rotorbis Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
- 4 Genus Rotorboides Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
- 5 Family Eponididae Hofker, 1951
- 1 Genus Poroeponides Cushman, 1944
- 2 Genus Neoeponides Reiss, 1960
- 3 Genus Eponides de Montfort, 1808
- 1 Family Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
- 20 Superfamily Nummulitacea de Blainville, 1827
- 1 Family Nummulitidae de Blainville, 1827
- 1 Genus Heterostegina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Nummulites
- 3 Genus Assilina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 4 Genus Operculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 5 Genus Cycloclypeus Carpenter, 1856
- 6 Genus Heterocyclina Hottinger, 1977
- 1 Family Nummulitidae de Blainville, 1827
- 21 ?Family Placentulinidae Kasimova et al., 1980
- 1 Genus Ashbrookia McCulloch, 1977
- 2 Genus Patellinella Cushman, 1928
- 3 Genus Subpatellinella McCulloch, 1977
- 22 ?Family Ungulatellidae Seiglie, 1964
- 1 Genus Ungulatella Cushman, 1931
- 2 Genus Ungulatelloides Seiglie, 1964
- 3 Genus Metapatellina McCulloch, 1977
- 23 ?Family Pannellainidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Pannellaina Seiglie & Bermudez, 1976
- 24 ?Family Pegidiidae Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
- 1 Genus Sphaeridia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
- 2 Genus Pegidia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
- 3 Genus Siphonidia Seiglie, 1965
- 25 ?Family Sphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Sphaeroidina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 01 Superfamily Loxostomatacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 12 Order Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Globigerinida
edit- 13 Order Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 1 Superfamily Candeinacea Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Globigerinitidae Bermudez, 1961
- 1 Genus Tenuitellinata Li Qianyu, 1987
- 2 Genus Globigerinita Brönnimann, 1951
- 3 Genus Tinophodella Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 4 Genus Tenuitella Fleisher, 1974
- 5 Genus Tenuitellita Li Qianyu, 1987
- 2 Family Candeinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Candeina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Family Globigerinitidae Bermudez, 1961
- 2 Superfamily Globigerinacea Carpenter et al., 1862
- 1 Family Hastigerinidae Bolli et al., 1957
- 1 Genus Hastigerinopsis Saito & Thompson, 1976
- 2 Genus Hastigerina Thomson, 1876
- 3 Genus Orcadia Boltovskoy & Watanabe, 1982
- 2 Family Sphaeroidinellidae Banner & Blow, 1959
- Genus Sphaeroidinella Cushman, 1927
- 3 Family Globigerinidae Carpenter et al., 1862
- 1 Genus Globigerinoides Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Globigerinella Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Bolliella Banner & Blow, 1959
- 4 Genus Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 5 Genus Beella Banner & Blow, 1960
- 4 Family Pulleniatinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Pulleniatina Cushman, 1927
- 5 Family Orbulinidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Orbulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 6 Family Globorotaliidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Globorotalia Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Clavatorella Blow, 1965
- 3 Genus Paragloborotalia Cifelli, 1982
- 4 Genus Neogloboquadrina Bandy, Frerichs & Vincent, 1967
- 7 Family Turborotalitidae Hofker, 1976
- 2 Genus Turborotalita
- 1 Family Hastigerinidae Bolli et al., 1957
- 1 Superfamily Candeinacea Cushman, 1927
- 13 Order Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Sen Gupta (2002)
editSen Gupta, B.K. (2002). Systematics of modern Foraminifera. In: Sen Gupta, B.K. (ed.): Modern Foraminifera. Springer Netherlands (Kluwer Academic), p. 7-37, [16].
- Class Foraminifera
- Order Allogromiida
- Order Textulariida
- Order Astrorhizida
- Order Lituolida
- Order Trochamminida
- Order †Fusulinida
- Order Spirillinida
- Order Involutinida
- Order Carterinida
- Order Miliolida
- Order Silicoloculinida
- Order Lagenida
- Order Robertinida
- Order Globigerinida
- Order Buliminida
- Order Rotaliida
Adl et al. (2012)
edit- Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page.
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
- Sar Burki et al. 2007
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
- “Monothalamids” Pawlowski et al. 2003 (P)
- Tubothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
- Miliolida Delage & Hérouard 1896
- Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller 1975
- Ammodiscidae Reuss 1862
- Globothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
- Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard 1896
- Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
- Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan 1984
- Textulariida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
- Carterina Brady 1884 (Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan 1981)
- Incertae sedis Foraminifera: Lagenida Delage & Hérouard 1896
- Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
- Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
editRuggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [17].
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Phylum Retaria
- Subphylum Foraminifera
- Class Monothalamea
- Order Allogromiida
- Order Astrorhizida
- Order Psamminida
- Order Stannomida
- Class Globothalamea
- Order Carterinida
- Order Globeriginida
- Order Lagenida
- Order Lituolida
- Order Loftusiida
- Order Robertinida
- Order Rotaliida
- Order Textulariida
- Order Trochamminida
- Class Tubothalamea
- Order Miliolida
- Order Spirillinida
- Class Monothalamea
- Subphylum Foraminifera
- Phylum Retaria
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Kingdom Chromista
Authority control |