Dinosauria

Tyrannosaurus rex

TaxonavigationEdit

Taxonavigation: Dinosauria
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Classis: Reptilia Cladus: Eureptilia Cladus: Romeriida Subclassis: Diapsida Cladus: Sauria Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha Cladus: Crurotarsi Divisio: Archosauria Cladus: Avemetatarsalia Cladus: Ornithodira Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha Cladus: Dinosauriformes Cladus: Dracohors Cladus: Dinosauria

‎Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Archosauria
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Ordines: Saurischia – †Ornithischia

Genera incertae sedis: †Aliwalia – ?†Saltopus – ?†Spondylosoma

secundum Baron et al., 2017Edit

Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladi: Ornithoscelida – †Sauropodomorpha – †Herrerasauridae

NameEdit

Dinosauria Owen, 1842: 87, 103

Etymology: "Gr[eek]. δεινὸς, fearfully great; σαύρος, a lizard" [Owen, 1842: 103]

ReferencesEdit

Primary referencesEdit

Owen, R. "1841" [1842]. Report on British Fossil Reptiles. Part II. Report of the Eleventh Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 60–204. BHL Reference page.

Additional referencesEdit

Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P. & Osmólska, H. (eds.) 2004. The Dinosauria. 2nd edition. University of California Press: Berkeley, California. xviii + 862 pp. ISBN 9780520254084. Reference page.
Baron, M.G., Norman, D.B. & Barrett, P.M. 2017. A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution. Nature 543: 501–506. DOI: 10.1038/nature21700 PDF Reference page.

Vernacular namesEdit

العربية: ديناصور
asturianu: Dinosauriu
беларуская: Дыназаўры
български: Динозаври
bosanski: Dinosaurusi
català: Dinosaure
čeština: Dinosauři
Cymraeg: Deinosor
dansk: Dinosaurus
Deutsch: Dinosaurier
Ελληνικά: Δεινόσαυρος
English: Dinosaur
Esperanto: Dinosaŭro
español: Dinosaurio
euskara: Dinosauro
فارسی: دایناسور
suomi: Hirmuliskot
français: Dinosaure
galego: Dinosauro
עברית: דינוזאורים
hrvatski: Dinosauri
magyar: Dinoszauruszok
interlingua: Dinosauro
Bahasa Indonesia: Dinosaurus
italiano: Dinosauri
日本語: 恐竜上目
한국어: 공룡
kurdî: Dînosaur
Limburgs: Dinosaurusse
lietuvių: Dinozaurai
latviešu: Dinozauri
македонски: Диносауруси
Bahasa Melayu: Dinosaur
Nederlands: Dinosauriërs
norsk nynorsk: Dinosaurus
norsk: Dinosaurer
occitan: Dinosaures
polski: Dinozaury
português: Dinossauro
română: Dinozaur
русский: Динозавры
sicilianu: Dinusauru
Simple English: Dinosaur
slovenčina: Dinosaury
slovenščina: Dinozaver
српски / srpski: Диносауруси
Sunda: Dinosaurus
svenska: Dinosaurier
Kiswahili: Dinosaurs
ไทย: ไดโนเสาร
Türkçe: Dinozor
українська: Динозаври
اردو: حیوان المہیب
Tiếng Việt: Khủng long
中文: 恐龍總目

Alternative classificationEdit

Bakker & Galton (1974)Edit

Bakker, Robert & Galton, Peter. (1974). Dinosaur Monophyly and a New Class of Vertebrates. Nature. 248. 10.1038/248168a0.

Class Dinosauria

Subclass Ornithischia
- Order Ceratopsia
- Order Ornithopoda
- Order Ankylosauria
- Order Stegosauria
Subclass Saurischia
- Order Sauropodomorpha
- Order Theropoda
Subclass Aves

Bakker (1986)Edit

Bakker, Robert T. (1986), The Dinosaur Heresies, William Morrow.

Subclass Dinosauria

Infraclass Phytodinosauria
- Superorder Sauropoda
- Superorder Predentata
Infraclass Theropoda
- Podokesaurs
- Ceratosaurs
- Allosaurs
- Tyrannosaurs
- Ornithomimids
- Dromaeosaurs
- Superorder Aves

Pough et al. (2006)Edit

From The vertebrate life, 6th ed.

[Fig. 16.9:]

Dinosauria †
- Ornithischia†
  - Fabrosauridae†
  - Genasauria†
    - Thyreophora†
      - Scelidosauridae†
      - Stegosauria†
      - Ankylosauria†
    - Cerapoda†
      - Ornithopoda†
        Heterodontosauridae†
        
        Euornithopoda†
        Hypsilophodontidae†
        
        Iguanodontia†
        "Iguanodontia"†
        
        Hadrosauridae†
      - Marginocephalia†
        Pachycephalosauria†
        
        Ceratopsia†
- Saurischia
  - Sauropodomorpha†
    - Prosauropoda†
    - Sauropoda†
  - Theropoda
    - Ceratosauria†
    - Tetanurae
      - Allosauroidea†
      - Coelurosauria
        ?Tyrannosauridae†
        
        Ornithomimidae†
        
        Maniraptora
        "Dromeosauria"†
        
        Aves

Levin (2016)Edit

Levin, H. L., & King Jr, D. T. (2016). The Earth through time. John Wiley & Sons.

Superorder Saurischia

Order Theropoda
Order Sauropodomorpha
- Suborder Prosauropoda
- Suborder Sauropoda

Superorder Ornithischia

Order Ankylosauria
Order Stegosauria
Order Ceratopsia
Order Pachycephalosauria
Order Ornithopodia

For more multimedia, look at Dinosauria on Wikimedia Commons.