Cyperus
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Poales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cypereae
Subtribus: Cyperinae
Genus: Cyperus
Species
editTop · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
editC. abietinus –
C. absconditicoronatus –
C. acaulescens –
C. acholiensis –
C. acuminatus –
C. acuticarinatus –
C. aethiops –
C. affinis –
C. africanus –
C. afro-occidentalis –
C. afroalpinus –
C. afrodunensis –
C. afromontanus –
C. afropumilus –
C. afrorobustus –
C. afrovaricus –
C. aggregatus –
C. ajax –
C. alaticaulis –
C. alatus –
C. albescens –
C. albopilosus –
C. albopurpureus –
C. albosanguineus –
C. albostriatus –
C. albus –
C. algeriensis –
C. almensis –
C. alopecuroides –
C. alterniflorus –
C. alternifolius –
C. altochrysocephalus –
C. altomicroglumis –
C. altsonii –
C. alulatus –
C. alvesii –
C. amabilis –
C. amauropus –
C. amuricus –
C. anderssonii –
C. angolensis –
C. angustatus –
C. anisitsii –
C. ankaizinensis –
C. ankaratrensis –
C. antillanus –
C. appendiculatus –
C. appendiculatus –
C. appendiculatus –
C. appendiculatus –
C. aquatilis –
C. arenarius –
C. aristulatus –
C. armstrongii –
C. aromaticus –
C. arsenei –
C. articulatus –
C. assimilis –
C. astartodes –
C. aster –
C. aterrimus –
C. atkinsonii –
C. atractocarpus –
C. atriceps –
C. aucheri –
C. aureoalatus –
C. aureobrunneus –
C. auriculatus –
C. aurifer –
C. austroafricanus –
C. austrochrysanthus
b
editC. babakan –
C. balfourii –
C. baobab –
C. baoulensis –
C. baronii –
C. bellus –
C. benadirensis –
C. bernieri –
C. berroi –
C. betafensis –
C. betchei –
C. betchei –
C. betchei –
C. beyrichii –
C. bifolius –
C. bipartitus –
C. blakeanus –
C. blepharoleptos –
C. blysmoides –
C. boreobellus –
C. boreochrysocephalus –
C. boreohemisphaericus –
C. bowmanni –
C. bracheilema –
C. breedlovei –
C. breviculmis –
C. brevifolioides –
C. brevifolius –
C. brumadoi –
C. brunneofibrosus –
C. brunnescens –
C. brunneus –
C. bulbosus –
C. burkartii
c
editC. caesius –
C. calderoniae –
C. camphoratus –
C. cancrorum –
C. canus –
C. capensis –
C. capitatus –
C. carinatus –
C. castaneobellus –
C. castaneus –
C. cearaensis –
C. celans –
C. cellulosoreticulatus –
C. centralis –
C. cephalanthus –
C. cephalotes –
C. chaetophyllus –
C. chalaranthus –
C. chamaecephalus –
C. chermezonianus –
C. chersinus –
C. chevalieri –
C. chinsalensis –
C. chionocephalus –
C. chlorocephalus –
C. chordorrhizus –
C. chorisanthus –
C. chrysocephalus –
C. ciliatus –
C. cinereobrunneus –
C. clandestinus –
C. clarkei –
C. clarus –
C. clavinux –
C. columbiensis –
C. colymbetes –
C. commixtus –
C. compactus –
C. compressus –
C. concinnus –
C. confertus –
C. congensis –
C. congestus –
C. conglomeratus –
C. conglomeratus –
C. conglomeratus –
C. conicus –
C. consors –
C. constanzae –
C. coriifolius –
C. cornelii-ostenii –
C. correllii –
C. corymbosus –
C. costaricensis –
C. cracens –
C. crassipes –
C. cremeomariscus –
C. crispulus –
C. cristulatus –
C. croceus –
C. cruentus –
C. crypsoides –
C. cundudoensis –
C. cunninghamii –
C. cunninghamii –
C. cunninghamii –
C. cunninghamii –
C. curvistylis –
C. cuspidatus –
C. cylindrostachyus –
C. cymulosus –
C. cyperinus –
C. cyperoides –
C. cyprius
d
editC. dactyliformis –
C. dactylotes –
C. davidsei –
C. debilis –
C. debilissimus –
C. deciduus –
C. decompositus –
C. decurvatus –
C. densibulbosus –
C. dentatus –
C. dentoniae –
C. denudatus –
C. derreilema –
C. diamantinus –
C. diandrus –
C. diaphanus –
C. dichromeniformis –
C. dichromus –
C. dichrostachyus –
C. dietrichiae –
C. difformis –
C. diffusus –
C. digitatus –
C. dilatatus –
C. dioicus –
C. dipsaceus –
C. disjunctus –
C. distans –
C. distinctus –
C. diurensis –
C. dives –
C. diwakarii –
C. drakensbergensis –
C. dregeanus –
C. drummondii –
C. dubius –
C. duclouxii –
C. dunensis –
C. duripes –
C. durus
e
editC. eboracensis –
C. echinatus –
C. eglobosus –
C. ekmanii –
C. elatus –
C. elegans –
C. elegantulus –
C. elephantinus –
C. endlichii –
C. enervis –
C. entrerianus –
C. ephemerus –
C. eragrostis –
C. erectus –
C. eremicus –
C. erinaceus –
C. erythrorhizos –
C. esculentus –
C. exaltatus –
C. exilis –
C. expansus
f
editC. fastigiatus –
C. fauriei –
C. feani –
C. felipponei –
C. fendlerianus –
C. ferrugineoviridis –
C. fertilis –
C. filicinus –
C. filiculmis –
C. filifolius –
C. filiformis –
C. filipes –
C. fischerianus –
C. fissus –
C. flaccidus –
C. flavescens –
C. flavidus –
C. flavoculmis –
C. flexuosus –
C. floribundus –
C. floridanus –
C. foliaceus –
C. forskalianus –
C. friburgensis –
C. fucosus –
C. fulgens –
C. fuligineus –
C. fulvoalbescens –
C. fulvus –
C. fuscescens –
C. fuscovaginatus –
C. fuscus
g
editC. gardneri –
C. gayi –
C. giganteus –
C. gigantobulbes –
C. gilesii –
C. glaber –
C. glaucophyllus –
C. glomeratus –
C. graciliculmis –
C. gracilis –
C. granatensis –
C. grandibulbosus –
C. grandifolius –
C. grandis –
C. grandisimplex –
C. granitophilus –
C. grayi –
C. grayioides –
C. grossianus –
C. guatemalensis –
C. gubanii –
C. guianensis –
C. gunnii –
C. gymnocaulos –
C. gypsophilus –
C. gyraudinii
h
editC. haematocephalus –
C. hainanensis –
C. hakonensis –
C. hamulosus –
C. harrisii –
C. haspan –
C. hayesii –
C. helferi –
C. hemisphaericus –
C. hensii –
C. hermaphroditus –
C. hesperius –
C. heterocladus –
C. hieronymi –
C. hilairenus –
C. hilgendorfianus –
C. hillebrandii –
C. hirtellus –
C. holoschoenus –
C. holostigma –
C. holstii –
C. hortensis –
C. houghtonii –
C. humilis –
C. hyalinus –
C. hypochlorus –
C. hypopitys –
C. hystricinus
i
editC. imbecillis –
C. imbricatus –
C. impolitus –
C. impubes –
C. inaequalis –
C. incompressus –
C. incomtus –
C. indecorus –
C. indecorus –
C. indecorus –
C. indecorus –
C. infucatus –
C. inops –
C. insularis –
C. intricatus –
C. iria –
C. isabellinus –
C. ischnos –
C. ivohibensis –
C. ixiocarpus
j
editC. javanicus –
C. jeminicus –
C. juncelliformis
k
editC. kabarensis –
C. kaessneri –
C. kamtschaticus –
C. kappleri –
C. karisimbiensis –
C. karlschumannii –
C. karthikeyanii –
C. kasamensis –
C. kerstenii –
C. kibweanus –
C. kilimandscharicus –
C. kipasensis –
C. kirkii –
C. kituiensis –
C. koyaliensis –
C. kurzii –
C. kwaleensis –
C. kyllingiella –
C. kyllingiformis
l
editC. lacunosus –
C. lacustris –
C. laeteflorens –
C. laetus –
C. laevigatus –
C. laevis –
C. lancastriensis –
C. lateriticus –
C. latifolius –
C. latzii –
C. laxiflorus –
C. laxispicatus –
C. laxus –
C. lecontei –
C. leiocaulon –
C. lentiginosus –
C. leptocarpus –
C. leptocladus –
C. leucocephalus –
C. lhotskyanus –
C. ligularis –
C. limiticola –
C. limosus –
C. linearispiculatus –
C. lipocarphioides –
C. locuples –
C. longi-involucratus –
C. longifolius –
C. longispicula –
C. longistylus –
C. longus –
C. lucidus –
C. luerssenii –
C. lundellii –
C. lupulinus –
C. luteus –
C. luzulae
m
editC. macer –
C. macropachycephalus –
C. macrophyllus –
C. macrorrhizus –
C. maculatus –
C. maderaspatanus –
C. majungensis –
C. malaccensis –
C. malawicus –
C. mangorensis –
C. manimae –
C. mapanioides –
C. maranguensis –
C. margaritaceus –
C. marginatus –
C. marlothii –
C. marojejyensis –
C. marquisensis –
C. matagoroensis –
C. matudae –
C. mauretaniensis –
C. medusaeus –
C. meeboldii –
C. megalanthus –
C. meistostylus –
C. melanospermus –
C. meridionalis –
C. meyenianus –
C. meyerianus –
C. michelianus –
C. michoacanensis –
C. micrantherus –
C. microaureus –
C. microbolbos –
C. microbrunneus –
C. microcephalus –
C. microcristatus –
C. microglumis –
C. microiria –
C. micromariscus –
C. micromedusaeus –
C. micropelophilus –
C. microumbellatus –
C. miliifolius –
C. mindorensis –
C. mirus –
C. mitis –
C. mogadoxensis –
C. molliglumis –
C. mollipes –
C. monospermus –
C. moutona –
C. mudugensis –
C. multifolius –
C. multinervatus –
C. multispicatus –
C. multispiceus –
C. mundulus –
C. muniziae –
C. mutisii –
C. mwinilungensis –
C. myrmecias
n
editC. nanellus –
C. nanus –
C. natalensis –
C. nayaritensis –
C. nduru –
C. nemoralis –
C. neoguinensis –
C. neokunthianus –
C. neotropicalis –
C. nervosostriatus –
C. niger –
C. nigrofuscus –
C. niigatensis –
C. nipponicus –
C. niveoides –
C. niveus –
C. noeanus –
C. nutans –
C. nyasensis –
C. nyererei
o
editC. obbiadensis –
C. oblongoincrassatus –
C. obtusatus –
C. obtusus –
C. ochraceus –
C. odoratus –
C. ohwii –
C. okavangensis –
C. onerosus –
C. orgadophilus –
C. ornatus –
C. orthostachyus –
C. ossicaulis –
C. ovatus –
C. owanii –
C. oxycarpus –
C. oxylepis
p
editC. pachycephalus –
C. pachyrhizus –
C. pacificus –
C. palianparaiensis –
C. pallidicolor –
C. palmatus –
C. panamensis –
C. pandanophyllum –
C. pangorei –
C. paniceus –
C. pannonicus –
C. paolii –
C. papyrus –
C. parishii –
C. pearcei –
C. pectinatus –
C. pedunculatus –
C. pedunculosus –
C. pendulus –
C. penicillatus –
C. pennatiformis –
C. pennellii –
C. pentabracteatus –
C. penzoanus –
C. perangustus –
C. perennis –
C. permacer –
C. pernambucensis –
C. perrieri –
C. pertenuis –
C. phaeolepis –
C. phillipsiae –
C. phleoides –
C. picardae –
C. pilosulus –
C. pilosus –
C. pinetorum –
C. planifolius –
C. plantaginifolius –
C. plateilema –
C. platycaulis –
C. platyphyllus –
C. platystylis –
C. plukenetii –
C. pluribracteatus –
C. pluricephalus –
C. plurinervosus –
C. podocarpus –
C. poecilus –
C. poeppigii –
C. pohlii –
C. polyanthelus –
C. polystachyos –
C. portae-tartari –
C. praemorsus –
C. pratensis –
C. procerus –
C. prolifer –
C. prolixus –
C. psammophilus –
C. pseuderemicus –
C. pseudobrunneus –
C. pseudodistans –
C. pseudokyllingioides –
C. pseudopetiolatus –
C. pseudopilosus –
C. pseudosomaliensis –
C. pseudothyrsiflorus –
C. pseudovegetus –
C. pseudovestitus –
C. pubens –
C. pulchellus –
C. pulcher –
C. pulcherrimus –
C. pulguerensis –
C. pulicaris –
C. purpureoviridis –
C. pustulatus –
C. pycnostachyus
r
editC. radians –
C. ramosus –
C. rapensis –
C. recurvispicatus –
C. redolens –
C. reduncus –
C. reflexus –
C. refractus –
C. regiomontanus –
C. rehmii –
C. remotispicatus –
C. remotus –
C. renschii –
C. retroflexus –
C. retrofractus –
C. retrorsus –
C. rheophyticus –
C. rhynchosporoides –
C. rigens –
C. rigidellus –
C. rigidifolius –
C. robinsonii –
C. rockii –
C. rohlfsii –
C. rotundus –
C. rubicundus –
C. rufostriatus –
C. rupestris –
C. rupicola
s
editC. sahelii –
C. sandwicensis –
C. sanguineoater –
C. sanguinolentus –
C. sartorii –
C. scaber –
C. scabricaulis –
C. scariosus –
C. schaffneri –
C. schimperianus –
C. schinzii –
C. schlechteri –
C. schomburgkianus –
C. schweinfurthii –
C. schweinitzii –
C. sciaphilus –
C. scleropodus –
C. sculptus –
C. secubans –
C. seemannianus –
C. semifertilis –
C. semiochraceus –
C. semitrifidus –
C. sensilis –
C. serotinus –
C. seslerioides –
C. sesquiflorus –
C. setigerus –
C. sexangularis –
C. sexflorus –
C. sharonensis –
C. sharpei –
C. sieberianus –
C. sikkimensis –
C. silletensis –
C. simaoensis –
C. simplex –
C. simpsonii –
C. solidifolius –
C. solidus –
C. somalidunensis –
C. somaliensis –
C. soongoricus –
C. sordidus –
C. soyauxii –
C. spectabilis –
C. sphacelatus –
C. sphaerocephalus –
C. sphaeroideus –
C. sphaerolepis –
C. sphaerospermus –
C. spicigerus –
C. splendens –
C. sporobolus –
C. squarrosus –
C. steadii –
C. stenophyllus –
C. stoloniferus –
C. stradbrokensis –
C. stramineoferrugineus –
C. strigosus –
C. subaequalis –
C. subbadius –
C. subcaracasanus –
C. subcastaneus –
C. subfuscus –
C. submicrolepis –
C. subpapuanus –
C. subparadoxus –
C. subsquarrosus –
C. subtenax –
C. subtenuis –
C. subtilis –
C. subulatus –
C. surinamensis –
C. svensonii –
C. swartzii –
C. szechuanensis
t
editC. tabina –
C. tabularis –
C. tacnensis –
C. tanganyicanus –
C. tanyphyllus –
C. tatandaensis –
C. tempeae –
C. tenax –
C. tenerrimus –
C. tenuiculmis –
C. tenuis –
C. tenuispica –
C. tenuispiculatus –
C. tetracarpus –
C. tetragonus –
C. tetraphyllus –
C. textilis –
C. thomsonii –
C. thorelii –
C. thorncroftii –
C. thunbergii –
C. thyrsiflorus –
C. tomaiophyllus –
C. tonkinensis –
C. trachysanthos –
C. trailii –
C. trialatus –
C. trichodes –
C. trigonellus –
C. trigynus –
C. trinervis –
C. trisulcus –
C. turrialbanus –
C. turrillii –
C. tweediei
u
editC. uitenhagensis –
C. uncinulatus –
C. undulatus –
C. unicolor –
C. unifolius –
C. unispicatus –
C. urbanii –
C. usitatus –
C. ustulatus
v
editC. vaginatus –
C. vandervekenii –
C. varicus –
C. ventricosus –
C. vestitus –
C. victoriensis –
C. virens –
C. viscidulus –
C. volckmannii –
C. volodia –
C. vorsteri
w
editC. wallichianus –
C. whitmeei –
C. wilburii –
C. wissmannii
x
editC. xanthostachyus –
C. xerophilus
y
editz
editC. zollingeri –
C. zollingerioides
Nothospecies:
editC. × amuricocompressus –
C. × deamii –
C. × insidiosus –
C. × mesochorus –
C. × turbatus
Name
editCyperus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 44. (1753)
- Type species: Cyperus esculentus L. Sp. Pl. 1: 45. (1753
- Designated by Britton (1907, Bull. Dept. Agric. Jamaica 5 (Suppl. 1): 6)
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Kyllinga Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 12 (1773), nom. cons.
- Remirea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 44 (1775)
- Thryocephalon J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl.: 129 (1776)
- Mariscus Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 11 (1788), [[nom. illeg.]]
- Opetiola Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 14 (1788)
- Adupla Bosc ex Juss. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 1: 263 (1804)
- Hypaelyptum Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 283 (1805), nom. rej.
- Mariscus Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 372 (1805), nom. cons.
- Papyrus Willd., Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1812-1813: 70 (1812)
- Pycreus P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 48 (1816)
- Lipocarpha R.Br. in J.H.Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 459 (1818)
- Distimus Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 105 (1819)
- Killinga T.Lestib., Essai Cypér.: 28 (1819)
- Torreya Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 105 (1819), [[nom. illeg.]]
- Epiphystis Trin., Fund. Agrost.: 97 (1820)
- Torulinium Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.: 15 (1825)
- Anosporum Nees, Linnaea 9: 287 (1834)
- Courtoisia Nees, Linnaea 9: 286 (1834), [[nom. illeg.]]
- Hemicarpha Nees, Linnaea 9: 287 (1834)
- Platylepis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 269 (1837), [[nom. illeg.]]
- Diclidium Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 51 (1842)
- Oxycaryum Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 90 (1842)
- Pterachne Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 62 (1842), nom. inval.
- Pterogyne Schrad. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): nota (1842), nom. inval.
- Galilea Parl., Fl. Palerm. 1: 297 (1845)
- Hydroschoenus Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz.: 95 (1846)
- Atomostylis Steud., Flora 33: 229 (1850)
- Cyprolepis Steud., Flora 33: 229 (1850), [[nom. nud.]]
- Pterocyperus Opiz, Seznam: 80 (1852)
- Sorostachys Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 71 (1854)
- Ascolepis Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 105 (1855).
- Borabora Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 71 (1855)
- Lyprolepis Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 130 (1855)
- Trentepohlia Boeckeler, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 249 (1858)
- Crepidocarpus Klotzsch ex Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 414 (1870)
- Ungeria Nees ex C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 34 (1884)
- Didymia Phil., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 57 (1886)
- Cylindrolepis Boeckeler, Bot. Centralbl. 39: 75 (1889)
- Juncellus C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 594 (1893)
- Chlorocyperus Rikli, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 563 (1895)
- Eucyperus Rikli, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 568 (1895)
- Acorellus Palla ex Kneuck., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 68 (1903)
- Duval-jouvea Palla in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2555 (1905)
- Sphaeromariscus E.G.Camus, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 239 (1910)
- Queenslandiella Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 85: 415 (1915)
- Mariscopsis Cherm., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 60 (1919)
- Ascopholis C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 104 (1931)
- Volkiella Merxm. & Czech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 317 (1953).
- Sphaerocyperus Lye, Bot. Not. 125: 214 (1972)
- Aliniella J.Raynal, Adansonia, n.s., 13: 157 (1973), [[nom. illeg.]]
- Rikliella J.Raynal, Adansonia, n.s., 13: 154 (1973).
- Alinula J.Raynal, Adansonia, n.s., 17: 43 (1977)
- Marisculus Goetgh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 47: 444 (1977)
- Kyllingiella R.W.Haines & Lye, Bot. Not. 131: 176 (1978)
- Courtoisina Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 193 (1979 publ. 1980)
- Raynalia Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 193 (1979 publ. 1980)
- Indocourtoisia Bennet & Raizada, Indian Forester 107: 432 (1981), [[nom. illeg.]]
- Pseudomariscus Rauschert, Taxon 31: 559 (1982), [[nom. illeg.]]
Note: The above circumscription is Cyperus s.l. and is not accepted by all authorities, for example eMonocot Team, (2015).
References
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 44. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Cyperus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2015 June 7. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2015. Cyperus. Published online. Accessed: June 7 2015.
- Tropicos.org 2015. Cyperus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 June 2015.
Vernacular names
editالعربية: سعد
azərbaycanca: Topalaq
беларуская: Сыць
čeština: Šáchor
Deutsch: Zypergräser
English: Papyrus Sedges, Umbrella Sedges
eesti: Lõikhein
suomi: Sädekaislat
עברית: גומא
hornjoserbsce: Cachor
日本語: カヤツリグサ属
lietuvių: Viksvuolė
polski: Cibora
Runa Simi: Runtuma
русский: Сыть, Циперус
svenska: Skärmagssläktet
తెలుగు: సైపరస్