Cyperus iria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cypereae
Subtribus: Cyperinae
Genus: Cyperus
Species: Cyperus iria

Name

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Carex iria L., Sp. Pl.: 45 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Chlorocyperus iria (L.) Rikli, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 564 (1895).
    • Cyperus iria var. typicus Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 428 (1915), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Cyperus santonici Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 41 (1773).
      • Cyperus iria var. santonici (Rottb.) Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 147 (1935).
    • Cyperus panicoides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 145 (1791).
    • Cyperus chrysomelinus Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 305 (1833).
      • Cyperus iria f. chrysomelinus (Link) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 151 (1935).
    • Cyperus diaphaniria Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 23 (1854).
      • Cyperus iria f. diaphaniria (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 270 (1856).
    • Cyperus resinosus Hochst. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 23 (1854).
    • Cyperus microlepis Baker, Fl. Mauritius: 410 (1877).
    • Cyperus iria var. flavescens Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 276 (1878).
      • Cyperus iria f. flavescens (Benth.) Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 429 (1915).
    • Cyperus paniciformis Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 537 (1878).
      • Cyperus iria var. paniciformis (Franch. & Sav.) C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 6: 607 (1893).
    • Cyperus iria f. multiflora Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 428 (1915).
    • Cyperus nangtciangensis Pamp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 22: 260 (1915).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Gabon, Zaïre.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago, Mauritius (introduced), Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands (introduced), Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands (introduced), South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific (all introduced)
      • Fiji, Nauru, Niue, New Caledonia.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific (introduced)
      • Society Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marianas.
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: ricefield flatsedge
日本語: コゴメガヤツリ
русский: Сыть ирия
中文: 碎米莎草, 具芒碎米莎草
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