Thecla betulae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Lycaenidae
Subfamilia: Theclinae
Tribus: Theclini
Genus: Thecla
Species: Thecla betulae
Subspecies: T. b. betulae – T. b. coreana – T. b. crassa – T. b. elwesi – T. b. ongodai – T. b. yiliguozigounae

Name

Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758).

Type locality: Sweden.

Lectotype: LSL

Synonymy

Papilio betulae Linnaeus, 1758: 482.
Papilio apelles de Villers, 1789: 536, pl.4 fig.13.
Thecla spinosae Gerhard, [1853]: pl.3 fig.2.
Zephyrus betulae (Linnaeus); Kirby, 1871:403.
Thecla betulae (Linnaeus); Lang, [1881]: 75.
Ruralis betulae (Linnaeus); Tutt, [1908]: 277.

Infrasubspecific Names

Ruralis in Tutt, [1908]:
ab. cuneata; f. grisea; ab. lata; ab. latalineata; ab. lineata; ab. lutea; ab. major; ab. minor; ab. pallida; ab. restricta; ab. restrictalineata; ab. subunicolor; ab. uncilinea; ab. unicolor; ab. virgata.
Thecla:
ab. albofasciata Spuler, 1907: 54; ab. fisonii Wheeler, 1903: 47.
Zephyrus
ab. melanthea Cabeau, 1922: 26; ab. spinosoida Seok, 1934: 766; ab. steinbuehleri Hoffmann, 1914: 287.

References

Cabeau, 1919-1922. Aberrations de Lépidoptères. Revue mensuelle de la Société entomologique namuroise. 1919: 49, 61-62,; 1920: 2–3, 18-19, 21-23; 1922: 1–2, 17-18, 21-23, 33-34, 41-44, 45-47, 50-52, 54.
de Villers, C.J., 1789. Caroli Linnaei entomologia, faunae suecicae descriptionibus ancta; D. D. Scopoli, Geoggroy, De Geer, Fabricii, Schrank etc. speciebus vel in systemate non enumeratis, vel nuperrime detectis, vel speciebus Galliae australis locupletata, generum specierumque rariorum iconibus ornata, curante et augente Carolo de Villers. Lugduni, Piestre ei Delamolliere 1:xxiv +765pp, 3pl; 2:xvi +656pp, 3pl; 3:656pp, 4pl; 4:213+556 pp, 1pl. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.12476. BHL Reference page.
Gerhard, B. 1850-1853. Versuch einer Monographie der europäischen Schmetteringsarten: Thecla, Polyomattus [sic], Lycaena, Nemeobius. Als Beitrag zur Schmetterlingskunde Versuch Mon. europ. Schmett. (1): 1-4, pl.1-4, (2): 5, pl.5-8, (3): 7-8, pl. 9-12 (1850); (4): 9, pl.13-16, (5): 11, pl.17-20, (6): 13, pl.21-24, (7): 15, pl.25-28, (8): 17, pl.29-32 (1851); (9): 19, pl.33-36 (1852); (10): 21, pl.37-39 (1853). Reference page.
Hoffmann, F., 1914.Die Schmetterlinge Steiermarks. Mitteilungen des naturwissenschsftlichen Vereins für Steiermark [Graz] 50: 183–323.
Huang, R.-X. & Murayama, S.-i. 1992. Butterflies of Xinjiang Province, China. Tyô to Ga 43(1): 1–22. Full article (PDF). Reference page.
Kirby, W.F. 1871. A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal lepidoptera. Van Voorst, London, 8vo, 690pp. BHL. ibid. 1877 Supplement. BHL Reference page.
Koiwaya, S., 2007. The Zephyrus Hairstreaks of the World. 1: 1–300 2: pls 1-256. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, Japan. ISBN 978-4-943955-05-4. Reference page.
Lang, H.C. 1884. Rhopalocera Europae Descripta et Delineata. London. 1: 1–395; 2: i–xii, pls 1–82. text Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Reference page.
Seok, D.M., 1934. Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry 1934 (1): 631–784, pls 1-10.
Spuler, A., 1908-1910. Die Schmetterlinge Europas. Stuttgart. Schweizerbartsche. 3 Vols. [1908] Vol.1, [1910] Vol.2, Vol.3. Reference page.
Tutt, J.W. 1907–1908. A Natural History of the British Lepidoptera Vol 9, Butterflies (2): 495pp, 28 pls. London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co. BHL Reference page.
Wheeler, G.D.C., 1903. The butterflies of Switzerland and the Alps of central Europe. London, Elliott Stock. vi + 162pp. BHL. Reference page.

Links

Thecla betulae Taxon details on Fauna Europaea
funet.fi
ZooBank: 4EAB48C9-EC74-497F-A0D2-B50B17E8FAD7

Vernacular names

dansk: Guldhale (sommerfugl)
Deutsch: Nierenfleck-Zipfelfalter
English: Brown Hairstreak
suomi: Ruostenopsasiipi
français: Thècle du bouleau (f)
Frysk: Krikelbeampaazje
日本語: チョウセンメスアカシジミ
lietuvių: Beržinis zefyras
Nederlands: Sleedoornpage
norsk: Slåpetornstjertvinge
polski: Pazik brzozowiec
svenska: Eldsnabbvinge

For more multimedia, look at Thecla betulae on Wikimedia Commons.