Testudines

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Cladus: Archelosauria
Division: Pan-Testudines
Division: Testudinata
Ordo: Testudines
Infraordines: Pan-Cryptodira – Pan-Pleurodira – Meiolaniformes
Subordines: Cryptodira – †Paracryptodira – Pleurodira – †Proganochelydia
Familiae incertae sedis: †Pleurosternidae – †Xinjiangchelyidae
Genera incertae sedis: †Owadowia – †Proganochelys

References

Joyce, W.G., Parham, J.F., & Gauthier, J.A. 2004. Developing a protocol for the conversion of rank-based taxon names to phylogenetically defined clade names, as exemplified by turtles. Journal of Paleontology 78: 989–1013. Reference page.
Ceríaco, L.M.P. & Bour, R. 2012. Schweigger’s (1812) chelonian types from the extinct eighteenth century Portuguese “Royal cabinet of natural history of Ajuda”: some contributions for their identification and nomenclatural implications. Zootaxa 3395: 18–32. Preview Reference page.
Fong, J.J. & Qiao, G-x. 2010. New localities of endangered Chinese turtles from museum specimens and the practical and ethical challenges using and reporting natural history collection data. Zootaxa 2393: 59–68. Preview (PDF).
Fritz, U. 2011. Order Testudines Batsch, 1788. Pp 61–62 In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237. Open access. Reference page. . Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Fritz, U. & Havaš, P. 2013. Order Testudines: 2013 update. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2013. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa 3703(1): 12–14. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.4 . Reference page.
Georges, A. & Thomson, S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. Zootaxa 2496: 1–37. Preview (PDF). PDF.
Nowak-Kemp, M. & Fritz, U. 2010. Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa 2604: 1–19. Preview (PDF).
Rosas-Espinoza, V.C., Álvarez-Grzybowska, E., González, A.A.G., Santiago-Pérez, A.L., Peña-Joya, K.E., Rodríguez-Zaragoza, F.A., Pérez, L.D. & Martínez, F.M.H. 2024. Taxonomic diversity of amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) and reptiles (Reptilia, Testudines, Squamata) in a heterogeneous landscape in west-central Mexico: a checklist and notes on geographical distributions. ZooKeys 1211: 29–55. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1211.122565 Reference page.
van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R. & Rhodin, A.G.J. 2011. Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status. Chelonian research monographs (5): 000.165-000.242. DOI: 10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011

Vernacular names

ak: Sudanda
беларуская: Чарапахі
български: Костенурки
català: Tortuga
kaszëbsczi: Żółw
čeština: Želvy
Cymraeg: Crwban
dansk: Skildpadde
Deutsch: Schildkröten
English: Turtle
Esperanto: Testudo
español: Tortuga
suomi: Kilpikonnat
français: Testudines
galego: Tartaruga
עברית: צבים
hrvatski: Kornjače
magyar: Teknősök
հայերեն: Կրիաներ
italiano: Testudines
日本語: カメ目
한국어: 거북
македонски: Желки
Bahasa Melayu: Penyu
Nederlands: Schildpadden
Diné bizaad: Chʼééh digháhii
Deitsch: Schillgrotte
polski: Żółw
português: Tartaruga
русский: Черепахи
slovenčina: Korytnačkotvaré
српски / srpski: Корњаче
svenska: Havsskoldpaddor
தமிழ்: கடலாமைகள்
ไทย: เต่า, ตะพาบ, ตะพาบน้ำ
Türkçe: Kaplumbağalar
Tiếng Việt: Rùa
中文: 烏龜