Parnara guttatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamilia: Hesperiinae
Tribus: Baorini
Genus: Parnara
Species: Parnara guttatus
Subspecies: P. g. guttatus – P. g. mangala

Name

Parnara guttatus (Bremer & Grey, 1853)

Type locality: "Environs de Pekin" [Beijing, China]

Holotype: tbc.

Synonymy

• Eudamus guttatus Bremer & Grey, 1853: 10, Pl.3 Fig.2; 60 duplicated.
• Hesperia fortunei C. Felder, 1862: 489. Shanghai.
• Hesperia mangala Moore, 1865: 792.
• Pamphila philino Möschler, 1878: 220. "Hymalaja"; Himalaya Mts.
• Hesperia dalima Plötz, 1883: 44. "Brasilien".
• Hesperia kolantus Plötz, 1885: 227. "Indien".
• Hesperia wambo Plötz, 1886: 97. "Afrika".
• Pamphila ormuzd Grum-Grshimailo, 1888: 307. "Kabadian".
• Parnara kotoshona Sonan, 1936: 214, pl.14, fig.7.
• Parnara guttatus kirigaminensis (abberation) Niimura, 1941: 6-13.
• Parnara guttatus guttatus Bremer & Grey; Evans, 1949: 433; Bridges, 1994: VIII.95.
• Parnara guttatus batta Evans, 1949: 433, 8; Fukien, Kuatuni, 2,300m.; Synonymy in Chiba & Eliot, 1991: 181.
• Parnara guttata guttata (Bremer & Grey); Chiba & Eliot, 1991: 181; Fan,Chiba et al., 2016: 4.

References

• Bremer, O. & Grey, W. 1853. Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-fauna des Nördlichen China's. St. Petersburg: 23 pp. web Reference page. 
• Bremer, O. & Grey, W. 1853. Diagnoses de Lépidoptères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitsch aux environs de Pékin. Études Entomologiques 1: 58–67. Reference page. 
• Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page. 
• Chiba, H. & Eliot, J.N. 1991. A Revision of the Genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with Special Reference to the Asian Species. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan 42(3): 179–194.Reference page. 
• Evans, W.H. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). xix+502pp., 53 pls. BMNH, London. Reference page. 
• Fan, X.L., Chiba, H., Huang, Z.F., Fei, W., Wang, M. & Sáfián, S. 2016. Clarification of the Phylogenetic Framework of the Tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) Inferred from Multiple Gene Sequences. PLoS ONE 11(7): e0156861. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156861 . Reference page. 
• Felder, C. 1862. Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der kk Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macrolepidopteren. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12(1): 473–496. Reference page. 
• Grum-Grshimailo, G. E., 1888. Novae species et varietates Rhopalocerorum e Pamir. Horae Soc. ent. ross, 22: 303-307. Reference page. 
• Huang, Z.F., Chiba, H., Guo, D., Yago, M., Braby, M.F., Wang, M. & Fan, X.L. 2019. Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of Parnara butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106545. PDF. Reference page. 
• Moore, F. 1865. On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 33(1): 755–823, Pls. XLI–XLIII. Reference page. 
• Möschler, H. B., 1878. Neue exotische Hesperidae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 28: 203-230. Reference page. 
• Niimura, T., 1941. Notes on some butterflies from South Shinano, Japan (2). [In Japanese]. Zephyrus 9(1):6-13, ill. Reference page. 
• Plötz, C. 1882–83. Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. Entomologische Zeitung 1882: 43: 314–344, 436-456; 1883: 44: 26–64, 44: 195–233. Reference page. 
• Plötz, C. 1885. Neue Hesperiden des Indischen Archipels und Ost-Africa's aus der Collection des Herrn H. Ribbe. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 29: 225–232. Reference page. 
• Plötz, C. 1886. Nachtrag und Berichtigungen zu den Hesperiinen. Entomologische Zeitung 47: 83–117. Reference page. 
• Sonan, J., 1936. Notes on some butterflies from Formosa (4). [In Japanese]. Zephyrus 6(3/4): 205-216, 3 pls. Reference page.