Nezara viridula
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Pentatomoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Pentatomidae
Subfamilia: Pentatominae
Tribus: Nezarini
Genus: Nezara
Species: Nezara viridula
Name
editNezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
edit- Cimex viridulus Linnaeus, 1758: 444
- Type locality: "Indiis" (= India)
- Cimex torquatus Fabricius, 1775: 710 [Synonymized with smaragdulus by Illiger, 1807: 30]
- Type locality: India
- Cimex smaragdulus Fabricius, 1775: 711 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 193]
- Type locality: Madeira
- Cimex transversus Thunberg, 1783: 40 [Synonymized by Stål, 1855: 345]
- Type locality: South Africa
- Cimex variabilis Villers, 1789: 505 [Synonymized by Reuter, 1888: 126]
- Type locality: "Occitania" (= Southern France)
- Cimex spirans Fabricius, 1798: 533 [Synonymized by Stål, 1868: 31]
- Type locality: "America Insulis" (= St. Kitts, Antigua, Jamaica, Barbados, Bermudas)
- Cimex viridissimus Wolff, 1801: 55 [Junior primary homonym of Cimex viridissimus Poda, 1761 ; synonymized with smaragdula by Fieber, 1861: 330]
- Type locality: India orientali
- Pentatoma? flavicollis Palisot de Beauvois, 1805: 185 [Synonymized with smaragdula by Amyot & ,Serville 1843: 144]
- Type locality: Haiti
- Pentatoma oblonga Westwood, 1837: 37 [Synonymized by Distant, 1901: 813]
- Type locality: Java
- Pentatoma unicolor Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 193]
- Type locality: Java
- Pentatoma berylina Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Distant, 1901: 813]
- Type locality: India orientali
- Pentatoma subsericea Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 193]
- Type locality: India orientali
- Pentatoma leii Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 193]
- Type locality: South Africa
- Pentatoma tripunctigera Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 194]
- Type locality: "Insula Sti. Vincentii" (= Saint Vincent, Lesser Antilles)
- Pentatoma chinensis Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 194]
- Type locality: China
- Pentatoma proxima Westwood, 1837: 9 [Synonymized with tripunctigera by Westwood 1837: 38 ; nomen nudum Rider, 2006]
- Type locality: Canary Islands
- Pentatoma chloris Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 194]
- Type locality: Sierra Leone
- Pentatoma chlorocephala Westwood, 1837: 38 [Synonymized by Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 167]
- Type locality: Brazil?
- Pentatoma propinqua Westwood, 1837: 9 [Synonymized with unicolor by Westwood 1837: 39 ; nomen nudum Rider, 2006]
- Type locality: Java
- Cimex hemichloris Germar, 1838: 166 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 194]
- Type locality: South Africa
- Pentatoma smaragdula var. minor Costa, 1843: 57 [nomen oblitum]
- Type locality: "Neapolitania" (= Naples env., Italy)
- Nezara approximata Reiche & Fairmaire, 1848: 443 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 194]
- Type locality: "Abyssinie" (= Ethiopia)
- Pentatoma plicaticollis Lucas, 1849: 87 [Synonymized with smaragdula by Mulsant & ,Rey 1866: 296]
- Type locality: Algeria
- Rhaphigaster prasinus Dallas, 1851: 274 (not Linnaeus, 1758) [Misidentification, see Stål, 1865: 193]
- Rhaphigaster orbus Stål, 1854: 221 [Synonymized by Stål, 1865: 194]
- Type locality: South Africa
- Pentatoma vicaria Walker, 1867: 303 [Synonymized by Distant, 1900: 392]
- Holotype: BMNH.
- Type locality: "Hindostan" (= India)
- Holotype: BMNH.
- Nezara viridula var. aurantiaca Costa, 1884: 37, 58 [Synonymized by Reuter, 1907: 210]
- Holotype: ZIUN?.
- Type locality: Italy, Sardinia, Oristano.
- Nezara antennata var. icterica Horváth, 1889: 31 [Synonymized by Ferrari, Schwertner & Grazia, 2010: 17]
- Syntypes: Male, female, HNHM.
- Type locality: Japan and India
- Syntypes: Male, female, HNHM.
- Nezara viridula var. hepatica Horváth, 1903: 406 [Synonymized by Reuter, 1907: 210]
- Syntypes: Male, female, HNHM.
- Type locality: Algeria, St. Charles.
- Syntypes: Male, female, HNHM.
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL p. 444 BHL Reference page.
- Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. xvi+ 832 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.36510. BHL. Reference page. [p. 710 and 711]
Additional references
edit- Clarke, A.R. 1992. Current distribution and pest status of Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 31: 289–297. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1992.tb00507.x Reference page.
- Esquivel, J.F., Musolin, D.L., Jones, W.A., Rabitsch, W., Greene, J.K., Toews, M.D., Schwertner, C.F., Grazia, J. & McPherson, R.M. 2018. Nezara viridula (L.). p. 351–424, In: McPherson, J.E. (ed). Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management. CRC Press. Taylor & Francis group. Boca Raton, FL. Reference page.
- Ferrari, A., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. 2010. Review, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Nezara Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa 2424: 1–41. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194550 ResearchGate . [Erratum in Zootaxa 2480 (2010): 68. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2480.1.7 ResearchGate Reference page.
- Freeman, P. 1940. A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 90(12): 351–374. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1940.tb01026.x Reference page.
- Linnavuori, R.E. 1982. Pentatomidae and Acanthosomidae of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in west and central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica 163: 1–176. Reference page.
- Pendergrast, J.G. 1956. The male reproductive organs of Nezara viridula (L.) with a preliminary account of their development (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 84(1):139–146. Online Reference page.
- Rider, D.A. 2006. Family Pentatomidae. p. 233–403, In: Aukema, A. & Rieger, C. (eds). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam. ResearchGate PDF. Reference page.
- Shaw, S.R.; Salerno, G.; Colazza, S.; Peri, E. 2001: First record of Aridelus rufotestaceus Tobias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) parasitizing Nezara viridula nymphs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with observations on its immature stages and development. Journal of Hymenoptera research, 10: 131–137. ISSN: 1070-9428 Internet Archive BHL
Links
edit- Zicha, Ondřej et al. Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) – Taxon details on Biological Library (BioLib).
- Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) – Taxon details on Catalogue of Palaearctic Heteroptera.
- Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) – Classification of Pentatomoidea, North Dakota State University.
- Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) – Taxon details on Fauna Europaea.
- Nezara viridula – Taxon details on Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
- Nezara viridula – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- Nezara viridula – Taxon details on Index to Organism Names (ION).
- ZooBank: FCDCA915-6DD8-4A75-ACAE-29120AB0777F
Vernacular names
editEnglish: green vegetable bug, southern green stink bug
magyar: Zöld vándorpoloska
日本語: ミナミアオカメムシ
português: Maria-fedida
slovenščina: Zelena smrdljivka
magyar: Zöld vándorpoloska
日本語: ミナミアオカメムシ
português: Maria-fedida
slovenščina: Zelena smrdljivka
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