Heterolobosea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Protozoa
Subregnum: Eozoa
Infraregnum: Excavata
Phylum: Percolozoa
Subphylum: Tetramitia
Classis: Heterolobosea
Ordines: Acrasida – Schizopyrenida – Tetramitida

Name

Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985

Synonyms

Percolozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991

References

Pánek, T.; Simpson, A.G.B.; Brown, M.W.; Dyer, B.D. (2016). Heterolobosea. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-42. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_10-1
Heterolobosea in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Page & Blanton (1985)

Page, F.C. & Blanton, R.L. (1985). The Heterolobosea (Sarcodina, Rhizopoda), a new class uniting the Schizopyrenida and the Acrasidae (Acrasida). Protistologica, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 121-132.

Sarcodina

Rhizopoda
- Heterolobosea
  - Schizopyrenida
  - Acrasida

Page (1987)

Page, F.C. 1987. The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). Archiv für Protistenkunde 133: 199–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9365(87)80053-2 Reference page.

Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845

Class 1. Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985
- Order 1. Schizopyrenida Singh, 1952
  - Family 1. Vahlkampfiidae Jollos, 1917; Zulueta, 1917
    - Adelphamoeba, Heteramoeba, Naegleria, Paratetramitus, Pseudovahlkampfia, Tetramastigamoeba, Tetramitus, Vahlkampfia, Willaertia
  - Family 2. Gruberellidae Page & Blanton, 1985
    - Gruberella, Stachyamoeba
- Order 2. Acrasida Schröter, 1886; emend. Page & Blanton, 1985
  - Family 1. Acrasidae van Tieghem, 1880; emend. L. S. Olive, 1970
    - Acrasis, Pocheina
  - Family 2. Guttulinopsidae L. S. Olive, 1970
    - Guttulinopsis

Patterson, Rogerson, & Vørs, in Lee et al. (2000)

Patterson, D.J., Rogerson, A. & Vørs, N., 2000. Class Heterolobosea. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1104-1111, [1]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [2].

In “protozoa”, "ameboid & flagellated protists"

Class Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985
- Order Schizopyrenida Singh, 1952
  - Family Vahlkampfiidae Jollos, 1917
    - Genus Lyromonas Cavalier-Smith, 1993
    - Genus Vahlkampfia Chatton & LaLung-Bonnaire, 1912
    - Genus Pseudovahlkampfia Sawyer, 1980
    - Genus Paratetramitus Darbyshire, Page & Goodfellow, 1976
    - Genus Heteramoeba Droop, 1962
    - Genus Adelphamoeba Napolitano, Wall & Ganz, 1970
    - Genus Naegleria Aléxéieff, 1912
    - Genus Didascalus Singh, 1952
    - Genus Trimastigamoeba Whitmore, 1911
    - Genus Psalteriomonas Broers, Stumm, Vogels & Brugerolle, 1990
    - Genus Willaertia de Jonckheere, Dive, Pussard & Vickerman, 1984
    - Genus Tetramastigamoeba Singh & Hanumaiah, 1977
    - Genus Tetramitus Perty, 1852
    - ?Genus Percolomonas Fenchel & Patterson, 1986
  - Family Gruberellidae Page & Blanton, 1985
    - Genus Gruberella Page, 1984
    - Genus Stachyamoeba Page, 1975
  - ?Genus Pernina Kadiri, Joyon & Pussard, 1992
  - ?Genus Rosculus Hawes, 1963

Doweld (2001)

Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books Reference page.

Subregnum Percolobiotina Doweld, 2001

Phylum 1. Nucleariozoa Mikrjukov, 2000 ("Nucleriomorpha")
- Class 1. Nucleariatea Doweld, 2001
  - Ordo 1. Nucleariida Doweld, 2001

Phylum 2. Tetramitozoa L.S. Dillon, 1963 ("Tetramitophyta")
- Class 2. Tetramitatea Doweld, 2001
- = Vahlkampfiatea Kussakin & Drozdov, 1998 ("Vahlkampfiiodes")
  - Ordo 2. Tetramitida Doweld, 2001

Phylum 3. Percolozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page.

Eukaryota

Excavata Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003
- Discoba Simpson in Hampl et al. 2009 (R)
  - Discicristata Cavalier-Smith 1998
    - Heterolobosea Page & Blanton 1985
      - Pharyngomonadidae Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev 2008
        Pharyngomonas
      - Tetramitia Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev 2008 (= Vahlkampfiidae Jollos 1917)
        Acrasis, Heteramoeba, Naegleria, Percolomonas, Pocheina, Psalteriomonas, Stephanopogon, Tetramitus, Vahlkampfia

Pánek & Čepička (2012)

Pánek, T., Čepička, I. (2012). Diversity of Heterolobosea. In: Caliskan, M. (ed.) Genetic diversity in microorganisms. InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, pp 3–26, [3].

Phylum Percolozoa (= Heterolobosea sensu lato)

Subphylum Pharyngomonada
- Class Pharyngomonadea
Subphylum Tetramitia
- Class Percolatea
- Class Lyromonadea
- Class Heterolobosea sensu stricto [paraphyletic]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [4].

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Protozoa
  - Subkingdom Eozoa
    - Infrakingdom Excavata
      - Phylum Percolozoa
        Subphylum Pharyngomonada
        Class Pharyngomonadea
        Order Pharyngomonadida
        
        Subphylum Tetramitia
        Class Heterolobosea
        Order Acrasida
        
        Order Schizopyrenida
        
        Class Lyromonadea
        Order Lyromonadida
        
        Class Percolatea
        Order Percolomonadida
        
        Order Pseudociliatida