Heterolobosea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Protozoa
Subregnum: Eozoa
Infraregnum: Excavata
Phylum: Percolozoa
Subphylum: Tetramitia
Classis: Heterolobosea
Ordines: Acrasida – Schizopyrenida – Tetramitida

Name

Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985

Synonyms

Percolozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991

References

Pánek, T.; Simpson, A.G.B.; Brown, M.W.; Dyer, B.D. (2016). Heterolobosea. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-42. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_10-1
Heterolobosea in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Page & Blanton (1985)

Page, F.C. & Blanton, R.L. (1985). The Heterolobosea (Sarcodina, Rhizopoda), a new class uniting the Schizopyrenida and the Acrasidae (Acrasida). Protistologica, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 121-132.

Sarcodina

Rhizopoda
- Heterolobosea
  - Schizopyrenida
  - Acrasida

Page (1987)

Page, F.C. 1987. The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). Archiv für Protistenkunde 133: 199–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9365(87)80053-2 Reference page.

Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845

Class 1. Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985
- Order 1. Schizopyrenida Singh, 1952
  - Family 1. Vahlkampfiidae Jollos, 1917; Zulueta, 1917
    - Adelphamoeba, Heteramoeba, Naegleria, Paratetramitus, Pseudovahlkampfia, Tetramastigamoeba, Tetramitus, Vahlkampfia, Willaertia
  - Family 2. Gruberellidae Page & Blanton, 1985
    - Gruberella, Stachyamoeba
- Order 2. Acrasida Schröter, 1886; emend. Page & Blanton, 1985
  - Family 1. Acrasidae van Tieghem, 1880; emend. L. S. Olive, 1970
    - Acrasis, Pocheina
  - Family 2. Guttulinopsidae L. S. Olive, 1970
    - Guttulinopsis

Patterson, Rogerson, & Vørs, in Lee et al. (2000)

Patterson, D.J., Rogerson, A. & Vørs, N., 2000. Class Heterolobosea. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1104-1111, [1]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [2].

In “protozoa”, "ameboid & flagellated protists"

Class Heterolobosea Page & Blanton, 1985
- Order Schizopyrenida Singh, 1952
  - Family Vahlkampfiidae Jollos, 1917
    - Genus Lyromonas Cavalier-Smith, 1993
    - Genus Vahlkampfia Chatton & LaLung-Bonnaire, 1912
    - Genus Pseudovahlkampfia Sawyer, 1980
    - Genus Paratetramitus Darbyshire, Page & Goodfellow, 1976
    - Genus Heteramoeba Droop, 1962
    - Genus Adelphamoeba Napolitano, Wall & Ganz, 1970
    - Genus Naegleria Aléxéieff, 1912
    - Genus Didascalus Singh, 1952
    - Genus Trimastigamoeba Whitmore, 1911
    - Genus Psalteriomonas Broers, Stumm, Vogels & Brugerolle, 1990
    - Genus Willaertia de Jonckheere, Dive, Pussard & Vickerman, 1984
    - Genus Tetramastigamoeba Singh & Hanumaiah, 1977
    - Genus Tetramitus Perty, 1852
    - ?Genus Percolomonas Fenchel & Patterson, 1986
  - Family Gruberellidae Page & Blanton, 1985
    - Genus Gruberella Page, 1984
    - Genus Stachyamoeba Page, 1975
  - ?Genus Pernina Kadiri, Joyon & Pussard, 1992
  - ?Genus Rosculus Hawes, 1963

Doweld (2001)

Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books Reference page.

Subregnum Percolobiotina Doweld, 2001

Phylum 1. Nucleariozoa Mikrjukov, 2000 ("Nucleriomorpha")
- Class 1. Nucleariatea Doweld, 2001
  - Ordo 1. Nucleariida Doweld, 2001

Phylum 2. Tetramitozoa L.S. Dillon, 1963 ("Tetramitophyta")
- Class 2. Tetramitatea Doweld, 2001
- = Vahlkampfiatea Kussakin & Drozdov, 1998 ("Vahlkampfiiodes")
  - Ordo 2. Tetramitida Doweld, 2001

Phylum 3. Percolozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, [3].

Eukaryota

Excavata Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003
- Discoba Simpson in Hampl et al. 2009 (R)
  - Discicristata Cavalier-Smith 1998
    - Heterolobosea Page & Blanton 1985
      - Pharyngomonadidae Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev 2008
        Pharyngomonas
      - Tetramitia Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev 2008 (= Vahlkampfiidae Jollos 1917)
        Acrasis, Heteramoeba, Naegleria, Percolomonas, Pocheina, Psalteriomonas, Stephanopogon, Tetramitus, Vahlkampfia

Pánek & Čepička (2012)

Pánek, T., Čepička, I. (2012). Diversity of Heterolobosea. In: Caliskan, M. (ed.) Genetic diversity in microorganisms. InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, pp 3–26, [4].

Phylum Percolozoa (= Heterolobosea sensu lato)

Subphylum Pharyngomonada
- Class Pharyngomonadea
Subphylum Tetramitia
- Class Percolatea
- Class Lyromonadea
- Class Heterolobosea sensu stricto [paraphyletic]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [5].

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Protozoa
  - Subkingdom Eozoa
    - Infrakingdom Excavata
      - Phylum Percolozoa
        Subphylum Pharyngomonada
        Class Pharyngomonadea
        Order Pharyngomonadida
        
        Subphylum Tetramitia
        Class Heterolobosea
        Order Acrasida
        
        Order Schizopyrenida
        
        Class Lyromonadea
        Order Lyromonadida
        
        Class Percolatea
        Order Percolomonadida
        
        Order Pseudociliatida