Panthera tigris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Feliformia
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Synapsida Cladus: Eupelycosauria Cladus: Sphenacodontia Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea Cladus: Therapsida Cladus: Theriodontia Cladus: Cynodontia Cladus: Eucynodontia Cladus: Probainognathia Cladus: Prozostrodontia Cladus: Mammaliaformes Classis: Mammalia Cladus: Theriimorpha Cladus: Theriiformes Cladus: Trechnotheria Cladus: Zatheria Subclassis: Theria Cladus: Eutheria Infraclassis: Placentalia Magnordo: Boreoeutheria Superordo: Laurasiatheria Cladus: Scrotifera Grandordo: Ferungulata Mirordo: Ferae Cladus: Pancarnivora Cladus: Carnivoramorpha Cladus: Carnivoraformes Ordo: Carnivora Subordo: Feliformia

Familia: Felidae
Subfamilia: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera
Species: Panthera tigris
Subspecies: P. t. tigris – P. t. sondaica – †P. t. acutidens – †P. t. oxygnatha – †P. t. soloensis – †P. t. trinilensis

Source(s) of checklist:
Kitchener et al. (2017)

Name

Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)

Type locality: "Asia"; "India proper, and particularly Bengal" [Thomas, 1911: 135]

Synonymy

Felis tigris (protonym) 41 [Protonym]
Tigris striatus Severtzov, 1858: 386
Tigris regalis Gray, 1867: 263

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL p. 41 BHL Reference page.
Severtzov, N. 1858. Notice sur la classification multisériale des Carnivores, spécialement des Félidés, et les études de zoologie générale qui s'y rattachent. Revue et Magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée. 2^e Ser. 10: 385–393. BHL Reference page.
Gray, J.E. 1867. Notes on the Skulls of the Cats (Felidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 258–277. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Thomas, O. 1911. The Mammals of the Tenth Edition of Linnaeus; an Attempt to fix the Types of the Genera and the exact Bases and Localities of the Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 81(1): 120–158. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1911.tb06995.x BHL Reference page.
Kitchener, A.C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, Ch., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A., Yamaguchi, N., Abramov, A.V., Christiansen, P., Driscoll, C., Duckworth, J.W., Johnson, W., Luo, S.-J., Meijaard, E., O’Donoghue, P., Sanderson, J., Seymour, K., Bruford, M., Groves, C., Hoffmann, M., Nowell, K., Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. 2017. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/ SSC Cat Specialist Group. Cat News Special Issue 11: 80 pp. PDF. Reference page.
Luo, S. J., Kim, J. H., Johnson, W. E., Walt, J. vd, & Martenson, J. 2004. Phylogeography and Genetic Ancestry of Tigers (Panthera tigris). PLoS Biology 2(12): e442. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442

Links

Panthera tigris in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editors) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
IUCN: Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Endangered)

Vernacular names

Acèh: Rimuëng
Afrikaans: Tier
ak: Osebo
Alemannisch: Tiger
አማርኛ: ነብር
Ænglisc: Tiger
aragonés: Tigre
مصرى: نمر
العربية: ببر
অসমীয়া: বাঘ
azərbaycanca: Pələng
Boarisch: Tieger
башҡортса: Юлбарыҫ
Basa Bali: Macan
Bikol Central: Tigre
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Тыгр
беларуская: Тыгр
български: Тигър
भोजपुरी: बाघ
বাংলা: বাঘ
བོད་ཡིག: སྟག
brezhoneg: Tigr
bosanski: Tigar
буряад: Бар
català: Tigre
閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Lâu-hū
нохчийн: ЦӀоькъалом
ᏣᎳᎩ: ᏢᏓᏥᏧᎶᎸᏗ
کوردی: بەور
corsu: Tigru
kaszëbsczi: Azjacczi tigris
čeština: Tygr
словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ: Тїгръ
чӑвашла: Тигр
Cymraeg: Teigr
dansk: Tiger
Deutsch: Tiger
Ελληνικά: Τίγρης
English: Tiger
Esperanto: Tigro
español: Tigre
eesti: Tiiger
euskara: Tigre
فارسی: ببر
võro: Tiigri
suomi: Tiikeri
føroyskt: Tikari
Nordfriisk: Tiiger
français: Tigre
贛語: 老虎
Gaeilge: Tíogar
Gàidhlig: Tìgear
گیلکی: دۊرگ
galego: Tigre
Avañe'ẽ: Jaguareterusu
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺: 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃
ગુજરાતી: વાઘ
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Lo-fú
עברית: טיגריס
हिन्दी: बाघ
hrvatski: Tigar
hornjoserbsce: Tiger
Kreyòl ayisyen: Tig
magyar: Tigris
հայերեն: Վագր
interlingua: Tigre
Bahasa Indonesia: Harimau
Ilokano: Tigre
Ido: Tigro
íslenska: Tígrisdýr
italiano: Tigre
日本語: トラ
la .lojban.: tirxu
Jawa: Macan
Qaraqalpaqsha: Jolbarıs
Taqbaylit: Aksel
ქართული: ვეფხვი
қазақша: Жолбарыс
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಹುಲಿ
한국어: 호랑이
कॉशुर / کٲشُر: شیر
kurdî: Piling
kernowek: Tiger
кыргызча: Жолборс
Latina: Tigris
лакку: Къаплан
Lëtzebuergesch: Tiger
Limburgs: Tieger
lingála: Nkɔi etáné
lietuvių: Tigras
latviešu: Tīģeris
мокшень: Бабри
Malagasy: Tigra
Minangkabau: Harimau
Māori: Taika
македонски: Тигар
മലയാളം: കടുവ
монгол: Бар
मराठी: वाघ
Bahasa Melayu: Harimau
Malti: Tigra
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ကျား
Nāhuatl: Huehuehocelotl
नेपाल भाषा: धुँ
नेपाली: बाघ
Nederlands: Tijger
norsk nynorsk: Tiger
norsk: Tiger
Diné bizaad: Náshdóítsoh noodǫ́zígíí
Oromoo: Qeerransa
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ବାଘ
ирон: Тигр
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਸ਼ੇਰ
polski: Tygrys azjatycki
پنجابی: شیر
پښتو: پړانگ
português: Tigre
Runa Simi: Tigri
armãneashti: Tigru
română: Tigru
русский: Тигр
саха тыла: Баабыр
संस्कृतम्: व्याघ्र:
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ: ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱩᱵ
Scots: Teeger
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Tigar
සිංහල: ව්‍යාග්‍රයා
slovenčina: Tiger džungľový
slovenščina: Tiger
Gagana Samoa: Taika
Soomaaliga: Shabeel
shqip: Tigri
српски / srpski: Тигар - Tigar
Sunda: Lodaya
svenska: Tiger
Kiswahili: Chui milia
தமிழ்: புலி
తెలుగు: పులి
тоҷикӣ: Бабр
ไทย: เสือโคร่ง
Türkmençe: Gaplaň
Tagalog: Tigre
Türkçe: Kaplan
татарча / tatarça: Юлбарыс
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: بارس
українська: Тигр
اردو: شیر
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Yoʻlbars
vepsän kel’: Tigr
Tiếng Việt: Hổ
walon: Tigue
Wolof: Segg
吴语: 虎
ייִדיש: טיגער
Yorùbá: Ẹkùn
Vahcuengh: Guk
文言: 虎
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Hó͘
粵語: 老虎
中文: 虎
isiZulu: Ithayiga

For more multimedia, look at Panthera tigris on Wikimedia Commons.