Columba livia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Columbiformes
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Classis: Reptilia Cladus: Eureptilia Cladus: Romeriida Subclassis: Diapsida Cladus: Sauria Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha Cladus: Crurotarsi Cladus: Archosauria Cladus: Avemetatarsalia Cladus: Ornithodira Cladus: Dinosauromorpha Cladus: Dinosauriformes Cladus: Dracohors Cladus: Dinosauria Cladus: Saurischia Cladus: Eusaurischia Subordo: Theropoda Cladus: Neotheropoda Cladus: Averostra Cladus: Tetanurae Cladus: Avetheropoda Cladus: Coelurosauria Cladus: Tyrannoraptora Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha Cladus: Maniraptoriformes Cladus: Maniraptora Cladus: Pennaraptora Cladus: Paraves Cladus: Eumaniraptora Cladus: Avialae Classis/Infraclassis: Aves Cladus: Avebrevicauda Cladus: Pygostylia Cladus: Ornithothoraces Cladus: Ornithuromorpha Cladus: Carinatae Subclassis/Parvclassis: Neornithes Infraclassis/Cohors: Neognathae Cladus: Neoaves Cladus: Columbimorphae Ordo: Columbiformes

Familia: Columbidae
Subfamilia: Columbinae
Genus: Columba
Species: C. livia
Subspecies: C. l. dakhlae – C. l. gaddi – C. l. gymnocycla – C. l. intermedia – C. l. livia – C. l. neglecta – C. l. palaestinae – C. l. schimperi – C. l. targia

Name

Columba livia Gmelin, 1789

Type locality: Fair Isle, Shetland, Scotland (neotype, selected by Donegan, 2016)

Synonyms

Columba cucullata Linnaeus, 1758
Columba gutturosa Linnaeus, 1758
Columba hispanica Linnaeus, 1758
Columba hispida Linnaeus, 1758
Columba tabellaria Linnaeus, 1758
Columba tremula Linnaeus, 1758
Columba turbita Linnaeus, 1758
Columba domestica livia (protonym)
Columba domestica saxatilis Gmelin, 1789
Columba domestica norwegica Gmelin, 1789
Columba domestica barbarica Gmelin, 1789
Columba domestica eques Gmelin, 1789
Columba domestica jubata Gmelin, 1789
Columba domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (nom. inval., name based on domesticated animal)

References

Primary references

Gmelin, J.F. 1789. Caroli a Linné systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I, Pars II. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. - pp. 501–1032. Lipsiae. (Beer). DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.545 Original description p. 769 BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Donegan, T.M. 2016. The pigeon names Columba livia, C. domestica and C. oenas and their type specimens. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 136 (1): 14–27.
Smith, W. J., et al. 2022. Limited domestic introgression in a final refuge of the wild pigeon. iScience 104620.

Links

IUCN: Columba livia (Least Concern)
ION

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Wildeposduif
Ænglisc: Wildu culfre
aragonés: Palomo roquero
العربية: حمام جبلي
asturianu: Palomba
azərbaycanca: Çöl göyərçini
žemaitėška: Balondis
башҡортса: Күк күгәрсен
Basa Bali: Dara
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Шызы голуб
беларуская: Шызы голуб
български: Скален гълъб
বাংলা: জালালি কবুতর, পায়রা
brezhoneg: Dube
bosanski: Golub pećinar
буряад: Гулабхаа
català: Colom roquer
閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Băh-gák
нохчийн: Кхокха
corsu: Pitricaghjolu
čeština: Holub skalní
чӑвашла: Ахаль кăвакарчăн
Cymraeg: Colomen y Graig
dansk: Klippedue
Deutsch: Felsentaube
dolnoserbski: Źiwy gołub
Ελληνικά: Περιστέρι
emiliàn e rumagnòl: Pizån
English: Rock Dove
Esperanto: Rokkolombo
español: Paloma bravía
eesti: Kaljutuvi
euskara: Haitz-uso
فارسی: کبوتر چاهی
suomi: Kalliokyyhky
føroyskt: Bládúgva
français: Pigeon biset
furlan: Colomp salvadi
Frysk: Stedsdo
Gaeilge: Colm aille
Gàidhlig: Calman Creige
galego: Pomba das rochas
Avañe'ẽ: Pykasu óga
Gaelg: Calmane creggey
עברית: יונת סלע
हिन्दी: Mada pura
hrvatski: Golub pećinar
hornjoserbsce: Dźiwi hołb
Kreyòl ayisyen: Pijon
magyar: Szirti galamb
հայերեն: Թխակապույտ Աղավնի
Bahasa Indonesia: Merpati Karang
íslenska: Bjargdúfa
italiano: Piccione selvatico
日本語: カワラバト
Jawa: Mégan
Qaraqalpaqsha: Ko'k kepter
ქართული: გარეული მტრედი
қазақша: Кєк кептер
перем коми: Дуді
한국어: 바위비둘기
kurdî: Kewê hêşin
kernowek: Colom carrek
кыргызча: Көк көгүчкөн
Latina: Columba
Lëtzebuergesch: Felddauf
Limburgs: Wèl douf
lombard: Piviun
lietuvių: Uolinis karvelis
latviešu: Klinšu balodis
Malagasy: Voromailala
македонски: Див гулаб
മലയാളം: മാടപ്രാവ്
монгол: Хөхвөр тагтаа
кырык мары: Кӓдӹ
मराठी: कबुतर
Bahasa Melayu: Burung Pergam Batu
Malti: Tudun tal-ġebel
Nedersaksies: Stadsduve
नेपाली: मलेवा
Nederlands: Rotsduif
norsk nynorsk: Klippedue
norsk: Klippedue
Nouormand: Pigeon d'falaise
occitan: Colomb
ирон: Бæлон
polski: Gołąb skalny
Piemontèis: Colomb sarva
پنجابی: جنگلی کبوتر
português: Pombo-das-rochas
Runa Simi: Qaqa paluma
romani čhib: Baresko-golumbo
rumantsch: Columba selvadia
română: Porumbel de stâncă
русский: Сизый голубь
sicilianu: Palumma
Scots: Doo
sardu: Columbu agreste
davvisámegiella: Bákteduvvá
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Golub pećinar
slovenčina: Holub skalný
slovenščina: Skalni golob
shqip: Pëllumbi i egër i shkëmbit
српски / srpski: Golub pecinar - Голуб пећинар
Sesotho: Leeba-la-sekhooa
Sunda: Japati
svenska: Klippduva
Kiswahili: Njiwa-mjini
தமிழ்: மாடப்புறா
ไทย: นกพิราบ
Türkmençe: Gök kepderi
lea faka-Tonga: Lupe pālangi
Türkçe: Kaya güvercini
татарча / tatarça: Күгәрчен
українська: Сизий голуб
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Koʻk kaptar
vèneto: Colonp
Tiếng Việt: Gầm ghì đá
Zeêuws: Stadsduuve
粵語: 白鴿
中文: 原鸽

For more multimedia, look at Columba livia on Wikimedia Commons.