Phaedon armoraciae

Phaedon armoraciae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Chrysomeloidea

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Coleopterida Ordo: Coleoptera Subordo: Polyphaga Infraordo: Cucujiformia Cladus: Phytophaga Superfamilia: Chrysomeloidea

Familia: Chrysomelidae
Subfamilia: Chrysomelinae
Tribus: Chrysomelini
Subtribus: Chrysomelina
Genus: Phaedon
Subgenus: Phaedon (Phaedon)
Species: Phaedon armoraciae
Subspecies: P. a. armoraciae – P. a. niger

Name

Phaedon armoraciae (Linnaeus, 1758)

Type locality: Europe.

Lectotype: LSL. male ♂. (lectotype designated by Ge 2004)

Synonymy

• Chrysomela armoraciae Linnaeus, 1758: 369. (original combination)
• Chrysomela plantaginis DeGeer, 1775: 322 [syn. conf. Bezděk, 2018: 20]
  • Syntypes: 4 specimens (SMNH), small blank orange label, "95. C. plantaginis C. armoraciae p. 322" (box label, w, h).
  • Type locality: not stated.
• Chrysomela cochleariae Panzer, 1797: 14
• Chrysomela parvula Duftschmid, 1825: 213 (as "Ch. parvula (Megerle)")
• ?Phaedon gomphocerus Stephens, 1834: 333
• Phaeton betulae Küster, 1846: 91
  • Syntypes: 3 ex. (Coll. Küster), "Syntypus / Phaeton / betulae KÜSTER, 1846 / design. KIPPENBERG 2018"; "Phaedon armoraciae (LINNÉ) / det. KIPPENBERG 2018". [designated by Kippenberg, 2018]
• Alitene nasturtii Gistel, 1857: 530
• Phaedon armoraciae: Weise, 1884: 547.
• Phaedon veronicae Bedel, 1892: 153

References

Primary references

• Bezděk, J. 2018. Taxonomical changes, comments and new country records of West Palaearctic Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) with special regards to Mediterranean species. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 14(Suppl.): 17–27. DOI: 10.23885/18143326201814S1727 . Reference page. 
• Duftschmid, C.E. 1825. Fauna Austriae, oder Beschreibung der österreichischen Insecten, für angehende Freunde der Entomologie. Dritter Theil. Linz: Verlag der k.k. priv. akademischen Kunst- Musik- und Buchhandlung. 289 pp. BHL. Reference page. 
• Kippenberg, H. 2018. Coll. Küster: Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera), Typusmaterial. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 108: 17–29. PDF. Reference page. 
• Küster, H.C. 1846. Die Käfer Europas. Nach der Natur beschrieben. Mit Beiträgen mehrerer Entomologen, Nürnberg, Bauer & Raspe 07: 1–100, 3 pls. BHL.
• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp  DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 369. Reference page. 
• Panzer, G.W. 1797. Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. volume 44 . Felsecker, Nurnberg. pp 1–14. [original description: p. 14]
• Stephens, J.F. 1834. Appendix. In: Illustrations of British entomology, or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable, Mandibulata [1832-1835], vol. 5, London: Baldwin and Cradock, 447 pp. (issued in parts: pp. 1–240, 1832; pp. 241–304, 1833; pp. 305–368, 1934; pp. 369–448, 1835).
• Weise, J. 1884. Chrysomelidae. Lieferung 3. Pp. 369–568. In: Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abteilung Coleoptera. Sechster Band. [1893]. Berlin: Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, xiv + 1161, 1 pl. [issued in parts]. BHL

Additional references

• Ge, S.-Q., Daccordi, M., Ren, J. & Yang, X.-K. 2015. Revision of Phaedon Latreille from China (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zoological Systematics 40(1): 1–30. DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150101. Online. Reference page.  [description, material: p. 8, figs. 6]
• Kippenberg, H. 2010. Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802. Pp. 390–443. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. 924 pp. ISBN 978-87-88757-84-2. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Riley, E.G., Clark, S.M. & Seeno, T.N. 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopididae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 1. Sacramento, CA. 290 pp. ISBN 978-0-9726087-1-8. BHL. Internet Archive. Reference page. 

Links

• Phaedon armoraciae Taxon details on Fauna Europaea
• ZooBank: act:8874F197-8ECE-4174-B7CC-C8929F90FFEE
• Phaedon armoraciae (L., 1758)