Amphibia (classifications)

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Classis: Amphibia

Name

Amphibia

Classifications

Linnaeus (1758)

Systema Naturae, 10th ed., vol. 1, [1], [2].

Regnum Animale

Classis I. Mammalia
Classis II. Aves
Classis III. Amphibia
- Ordo I. Reptiles
- Ordo II. Serpentes
- Ordo III. Nantes
Classis IV. Pisces
Classis V. Insecta
Classis VI. Vermes

de Blainville (1816)

Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systematique du règne animale. Bull. de la Soc. philom. pour l'année 1816, p. 105-124. Journ. de phys., t. 83, p. 244-267, [3], [4].

Regnum Animaux

Subregnum I. Pairs = Artiomorphes
- Typus I. Vertèbrés = Ostéozoaires
  - Subtypus I. Vivipares = Mastozoaires
    - Classis I. Pilifères = Mammifères
  - subtypus II. Ovipares pourvus = Amastozoaires
    - Classis II. Pennifères = Oiseaux
    - Classis III. Squammifères = Reptiles [s.s.]
    - Classis IV. Nudipellifères = Amphibiens [s.l.]
    - Classis V. Branchifères = Poissons
- Typus II. Invertèbrés = Anostéozoaires
Subregnum II. Rayonnés = Actinomorphes
Subregnum III. Sans forme regulière = Hétéromorphes = Agastrozoaires

Gray (1825)

Gray, J. E. (1825). A synopsis of the genera of Reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Ann. Philos. 10: 193–217, [5].

Class Amphibia [p. 213].

Order 1. Anoura
Order 2. Urodela
Order 3. Sirenes
Order 4. Apoda

Young (1962)

The life of vertebrates, 2nd ed., [6].

Phylum Chordata [p. 24, 81]
- Subphylum 4. Vertebrata (= Craniata)
  - Superclass 2. Gnathostomata
    - Class 5. Amphibia [p. 296]
      - Subclass 1. †Stegocephalia
        Order 1. †Labyrinthodontia
        Suborder 1. †Ichthyostegalia (e.g., †Ichthyostega, †Elpistostege)
        
        Suborder 2. †Embolomeri (e.g., †Eogyrinus, †Loxomma)
        
        Suborder 3. †Rhachitomi (e.g., †Eryops, †Cacops)
        
        Suborder 4. †Stereospondyli (e.g., †Capitosaurus, †Buettneria)
        
        Order 2. †Phyllospondyli (e.g., †Branchiosaurus)
        
        Order 3. †Lepospondyli (e.g., †Dolichosoma, †Diplocaulus, †Microbrachis)
        
        Order 4. †Adelospondyli (e.g., †Lysorophus)
      - Subclass 2. Urodela (= Caudata) (e.g., Molge, Salamandra, Ambystoma, Necturus)
      - Subclass 3. Anura (= Salientia) (e.g., †Miobatrachus, †Protobatrachiis, Rana, Bufo, Hyla, Pipa)
      - Subclass 4. Apoda (= Gymnophiona = Caecilia) (e.g., Ichthyophis, Typhlonectes)

Carrol (1987)

Carroll, KL. (1987). Vertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution, W.H. Freeman, New York. From Minelli (1993).

Vertebrata

Class Agnatha
Class †Placodermi
Class Chondrichthyes
Class incertae sedis †Acanthodii
Class Osteichthyes
Class Amphibia
- Subclass †Labyrinthodontia
- Amphibia incertae sedis
  - Order †Diadectida
- Subclass †Lepospondyli
- Subclass not stated
  - Order Urodela
  - Order †Proanura
  - Order Anura
Class Reptilia
Class Aves
Class Mammalia

Hutchins et al. (2003)

Hutchins, M. et al. (eds.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd ed., 17 vols., Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003, [7].

Kingdom Animalia (= Metazoa)

Phylum Chordata
- Subphylum Craniata
  - Class Amphibia
    - Order Anura
    - Order Caudata
    - Order Gymnophiona

Dubois (2004)

The higher nomenclature of recent amphibians, [8].

Classis Amphibia De Blainville, 1816

Neobatrachi Sarasin & Sarasin, 1890
- Superordo Batrachia Brongniart, 1800
  - Ordo Anura Duméril, 1806
  - Ordo Urodela Duméril, 1806
- Superordo Gymnophiona Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814
  - Ordo Gymnophiona Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814

Frost et al. (2006)

Frost, D. R. et al. (2006). The Amphibian Tree of Life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1–291, [9], [10].

Amphibia Gray, 1825 [p. 150-163]

Gymnophiona Müller, 1832
Batrachia Latreille, 1800
- Caudata Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
- Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813