Ambystoma
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Salamandroidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ambystomatidae
Genus: Ambystoma
Species (26):
A. altamirani –
A. amblycephalum –
A. andersoni –
A. annulatum –
A. barbouri –
A. bishopi –
A. californiense –
A. cingulatum –
A. dumerilii –
A. gracile –
A. jeffersonianum –
A. laterale –
A. lermaense –
A. mabeei –
A. macrodactylum –
A. maculatum –
A. mavortium –
A. mexicanum –
A. opacum –
A. ordinarium –
A. rosaceum –
A. silvense –
A. talpoideum –
A. texanum –
A. tigrinum –
A. velasci
Name
editAmbystoma Tschudi, 1838: 92 [conserved name]
- Type species: Lacerta subviolacea Barton, 1804, by monotypy.
- Gender: neuter.
- Placed on Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
Synonyms
edit- Axolotus Jarocki, 1822: 22
- Type species: Axolotus pisciformis Jarocki, 1822, by subsequent designation of Smith & Tihen (1961: 215)
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Philhydrus Brookes, 1828: 16
- Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by monotypy.
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Siredon Wagler, 1830: 209
- Type species: Siredon axolotl Wagler, 1830 (= Gyrinus mexicanus Shaw and Nodder, 1789), by monotypy.
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Phillhydrus Gray in Cuvier, 1831: 108
- Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by monotypy.
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Axolot Bonaparte, 1831: 77
- Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by subsequent designation of Smith & Tihen (1961: 174).
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Axolotus Cuvier, 1831: 89
- Type species: Siren pisciformis Shaw, 1802, by monotypy.
- Sirenodon Wiegmann, 1832: 204
- Type species: Siredon axolotl Wagler, 1830, by monotypy.
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Stegoporus Wiegmann, 1832: 204 [substitute name for Sirenodon Wiegmann, 1832]
- Placed on Official List of Rejected and Invalid Names by Opinion 649 (1963: 102).
- Axolotl — Van der Hoeven, 1833: 305 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Axolotus Cuvier, 1831
- Xiphonura Tschudi, 1838: 95
- Type species: Salamandra jeffersoniana Green, 1827, by monotypy.
- Phylhydrus — Swainson, 1839
- Salamandroidis Fitzinger, 1843
- Axolotes — Owen, 1844
- Amblystoma — Agassiz, 1844
- Phyllidrus — Agassiz, 1844
- Limnarches Gistel, 1848
- Xiphoctonus Gistel, 1848
- Axolotus Gray, 1850
- Heterotriton Gray, 1850
- Salamandroides — Gray, 1850
- Plagiodon Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Ambistoma — Jan, 1857
- Desmiostoma Sager, 1858
- Camarataxis Cope, 1859
- Axoloteles Wood, 1863
- Acholotes — Cope, 1868
- Pectoglossa Mivart, 1868
- Linguaelapsus Cope, 1887
- Rhyacosiredon Dunn, 1928
- Plioambystoma Adams & Martin, 1929
- Bathysiredon Dunn, 1939
- Lanebatrachus Taylor, 1941
- Ogallalabatrachus Taylor, 1941
- Ambystoma — Tihen, 1969
References
editPrimary references
edit- Tschudi, J. J. von. 1838. Classification der Batrachier mit Berücksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Petitpierre: Neuchâtel. Reference page.
- International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1963. Opinion 649. Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia): validation under the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20(2): 102–104. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Lowcock, L.A., Licht, L.E. & Bogart, J.P. 1987. Nomenclature in hybrid complexes of Ambystoma (Urodela: Ambystomatidae): no case for the erection of hybrid “species”. Systematic Zoology 36(3): 328–336. DOI: 10.2307/2413070 Reference page.
- Shaffer, H.B., Clark, J.M. & Krays, F. 1991. When molecules and morphology clash: a phylogenetic analysis of the North American ambystomatid salamanders (Caudata: Ambystomatidae). Systematic Zoology 40(3): 284–303. DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/40.3.284 Reference page.
- O'Neill, E.M., Schwartz, R., Bullock, C.T., Williams, J.S., Shaffer, H.B., Aguilar-Miguel, X., Parra-Olea, G. & Weisrock, D.W. 2013. Parallel tagged amplicon sequencing reveals major lineages and phylogenetic structure in the North American tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) species complex. Molecular Ecology 22(1): 111–129. DOI: 10.1111/mec.12049 Reference page.
- Everson, K.M., Gray, L.N., Jones, A.G., Lawrence, N.M., Foley, M.E., Sovacool, K.L., Kratovil, J.D., Hotaling, S., Hime, P.M., Storfer, A., Parra-Olea, G., Percino-Daniel, R., Aguilar-Miguel, X., O'Neill, E.M., Zambrano, L., Shaffer, H.B. & Weisrock, D.W. 2021. Geography is more important than life history in the recent diversification of the tiger salamander complex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 18(17): e2014719118. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2014719118 Reference page.
Vernacular names
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