Sapajus

Sapajus apella

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Platyrrhini

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Synapsida Cladus: Eupelycosauria Cladus: Sphenacodontia Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea Cladus: Therapsida Cladus: Theriodontia Cladus: Cynodontia Cladus: Eucynodontia Cladus: Probainognathia Cladus: Prozostrodontia Cladus: Mammaliaformes Classis: Mammalia Subclassis: Trechnotheria Infraclassis: Zatheria Supercohors: Theria Cohors: Eutheria Infraclassis: Placentalia Cladus: Boreoeutheria Superordo: Euarchontoglires Ordo: Primates Subordo: Haplorhini Infraordo: Simiiformes Parvordo: Platyrrhini

Familia: Cebidae
Subfamilia: Cebinae
Genus: Sapajus
Species (7): S. apella – S. cay – S. flavius – S. libidinosus – S. nigritus – S. robustus – S. xanthosternos

Name

Sapajus Kerr, 1792: 74

• Type species: Simia apella Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by Kellogg & Goldman (1944: 2).

References

Primary references

• Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia. A. Strahan and T. Cadell: London; W. Creech: Edinburgh. XII + 30 unnumbered + 1–400 pp. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Silva Júnior, J.S. 2001. Especiação nos Macacos-prego e Caiararas, Gênero Cebus Erxleben, 1777 (Primates, Cebidae). PhD Thesis: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Reference page. 
• Silva Júnior, J.S. 2002. Taxonomy of capuchin monkeys, Cebus Erxleben, 1777. Neotropical Primates 10: 29. Reference page. 
• Lynch Alfaro, J.W., Boubli, J.P., Olson, L.E., Di Fiore, A., Wilson, B., Gutiérrez-Espeleta, G.A., Chiou, K.L., Schulte, M., Neitzel, S., Ross, V., Schwochow, D., Nguyen, M.T.T., Farias, I.P., Janson, C.H. & Alfaro, M.E. 2012. Explosive Pleistocene range expansion leads to widespread Amazonian sympatry between robust and gracile capuchin monkeys. Journal of Biogeography 39(2): 272–288. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02609.x Reference page. 
• Lynch Alfaro, J.W., Silva Júnior, J.S. & Rylands, A.B. 2012. How different are robust and gracile capuchin monkeys? An argument for the use of Sapajus and Cebus. American Journal of Primatology 74(4): 273–86. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22007 Reference page. 
• Ruiz-García, M., Castillo, M.I., Lichilín-Ortiz, N. & Pinedo-Castro, M. 2012. Molecular relationships and classification of several tufted capuchin lineages (Cebus apella, Cebus xanthosternos and Cebus nigritus, Cebidae), by means of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene sequences. Folia Primatologica 83: 100–125. DOI: 10.1159/000342832 Reference page. 
• Rylands, A.B. & Mittermeier, R.A. 2013. Family Cebidae (capuchins and squirrel monkeys). Pp. 348–389 in Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. & Wilson, D.E. (Eds.) . Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-89-7 Reference page. 
• Rylands, A.B., Mittermeier, R.A., Bezerra, B.M., Paim, F.P. & Queiroz, H.L. 2013. Species accounts of Cebidae. Pp. 390–413 in Mittermeier, R.A., Rylands, A.B. & Wilson, D.E. (Eds.) . Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-89-7 Reference page. 
• Lynch Alfaro, J.W., Izar, P. & Ferreira, R.G. 2014. Capuchin monkey research priorities and urgent issues. American Journal of Primatology 76(8): 705–720. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22269 Reference page. 
• Martins Jr., A.M.G., Amorim, N., Carneiro, J.C., Affonso, P.R.A.M., Sampaio, I. & Schneider, H. 2015. Alu elements and the phylogeny of capuchin (Cebus and Sapajus) monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 77(4): 368–375. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22352 Reference page. 
• Schneider, H. & Sampaio, I. 2015. The systematics and evolution of New World primates – a review. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 82(Part B): 348–357. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.10.017 Reference page. 
• Ruiz-García, M., Castillo, M.I. & Luengas-Villamil, K. 2016. Is it misleading to use Sapajus (robust capuchins) as a genus? A review of the evolution of the capuchins and suggestions on their systematics. pp 209-268 In: Ruiz-García, M. & Shostell, J.M. (eds). Phylogeny, molecular population genetics, evolutionary biology and conservation of the Neotropical primates. Nova Science Publisher Inc.: New York. ISBN 9781634851657 Reference page. 
• Lima, M.G.M., Buckner, J.C., Silva-Júnior, J.S., Aleixo, A., Martins, A.B., Boubli, J.P., Link, A., Farias, I.P., Silva, M.N., Röhe, F., Queiroz, H., Chiou, K.L., Di Fiore, A., Alfaro, M.E. & Lynch Alfaro, J.W. 2017. Capuchin monkey biogeography: Understanding Sapajus Pleistocene range expansion and the current simpatry between Cebus and Sapajus. Journal of Biogeography 44(4): 810–820. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12945 Reference page. 
• Lima, M.G.M., Silva-Júnior, J.S., Černý, D., Buckner, J.C., Aleixo, A., Chang, J., Zheng, J., Alfaro, M.E., Martins, A.B., Di Fiore, A., Boubli, J.P. & Lynch Alfaro, J.W. 2018. A phylogenomic perspective on the robust capuchin monkey (Sapajus) radiation : first evidence for extensive population admixture across South America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 124: 137–150. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.023 Reference page. 
• Martins Jr., A.M.G., Carneiro, J.C., Sampaio, I., Ferrari, S.F. & Schneider, H. 2018. Phylogenetic relationships among Capuchin (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) lineages: An old event of sympatry explains the current distribution of Cebus and Sapajus. Genetics and Molecular Biology 41(3): 699–712. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0012 Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Gehaubte Kapuziner
English: Robust Capuchin Monkeys
português do Brasil: Macacos-pregos

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