Rhinella spinulosa

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Anura
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Anura

Familia: Bufonidae
Genus: Rhinella
Species: Rhinella spinulosa

Name edit

Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)

Type locality: "Peru".

Holotype: ZMB 3415.

Synonyms edit

Rana lutea Molina, 1782
Bufo thaul Schneider, 1799
Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann, 1834
Phryniscus nigricans Wiegmann, 1834
Chaunus formosus Tschudi, 1838
Bufo formosus — Duméril & Bibron, 1841
Bufo trifolium Tschudi, 1845
Bufo lineo-maculatus Guichenot, 1848
Bufo lugubrosus Girard, 1853
Bufo simus Schmidt, 1857
Phryniscus guttatus Philippi in Philippi & Landbeck, 1861
Phrynoidis lugubrosus — Cope, 1862
Chilophryne lineomaculata — Cope, 1862
Bufo luteus — Weyenbergh, 1876
Bufo nigricans — Boulenger, 1894
Bufo spinulosus var. aspera Werner, 1898
Bufo spinulosus var. ornata Werner, 1898
Bufo ventralis Philippi, 1899
Stenodactylus ventralis — Philippi, 1899
Aruncus valdivianus Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus monticola Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus formosus Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus carbonarius Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus pictus Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus alacer Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus sexmaculatus Philippi, 1902
Phryniscus asper Philippi, 1902
Bufo papillosus Philippi, 1902
Ceratophrys araucanus Philippi, 1902
Bufo spinulosus arapensis Andersson, 1908
Bufo spinulosus spinulosus — Andersson, 1908
Bufo spinulosus trifolium — Shreve, 1941
Telmatobius halli edentatus Capurro-S., 1955
Bufo spinulosus flavolineatus Vellard, 1959
Bufo spinulosus altiperuvianus Gallardo, 1961
Chaunus spinulosus — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006
Rhinella spinulosa — Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
Rhinella spinulosus — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites & Noonan, 2008

References edit

Wiegmann, 1834, in Meyen (ed.), Reise in die Erde K. Preuss. Seehandl., 3(Zool.): 514.
Ferraro, D.P. & Lavilla, E.O. 2013. The identity of Rana lutea Molina, 1782 (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa 3608(4): 264–272. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.4.4 Reference page.
Pramuk, J.B., Robertson, T., Sites, J.W.Jr. & Noonan, B.P. 2008. Around the world in 10 million years: biogeography of the nearly cosmopolitan true toads (Anura: Bufonidae). Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 72–83. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00348.x Reference page.
Frost, D.R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. DOI: 10.5531/db.vz.0001 Rhinella spinulosa . Accessed on 09 Apr 2008.
World Conservation Monitoring Centre IUCN: Rhinella spinulosa (Least Concern) (as Bufo spinulosus)

Vernacular names edit

English: Warty Toad