Phaeophyceae

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Heterokonta
Phylum: Ochrophyta
Subphylum: Phaeista
Infraphylum: Limnista
Superclassis: Fucistia
Classis: Phaeophyceae
Subclasses: Dictyotophycidae – Discosporangiophycidae – Fucophycidae – Ishigeophycidae

Ordines: Ascoseirales – Asterocladales – Desmarestiales – Dictyotales – Discosporangiales – Ectocarpales – Fucales – Ishigeales – Laminariales – Nemodermatales – Onslowiales – Phaeosiphoniellales – Ralfsiales – Scytothamnales – Sphacelariales – Sporochnales – Stschapoviales – Syringodermatales – Tilopteridales

Genus (incertae sedis): †Hungerfordia

Names in synonymy: Chordariales – Choristocarpales – Cutleriales – Dictyosiphonales – Durvillaeales – Notheiales – Scytosiphonales

Name

Phaeophyceae de Bary, 1881; Hauck, 1885; Hansgirg, 1886; Eichler, 1883; Kjellman, 1891; Pfitzer, 1894

Synonyms

Fucophyceae Warming, 1884
Melanophyceae Rabenhorst, 1863
Phaeophyta Wettstein, 1901
Fucophyceae Christensen, 1978

References

Primary references

Kjellman, F.R. 1891–1893. Phaeophyceae (Fucoideae). p. 176–290. Dictyotales. p. 291–297 In:Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil 1, Abteilung 2. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann: BHL Reference page. : 176

Additional references

Kawai, H. & Henry, E.C. 2016. Phaeophyta. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1–38. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_31-1 Reference page.
Reviers, B. de, Rousseau, F. & Draisma, S.G.A. 2007. Classification of the Phaeophyceae from past to present and current challenges. In: Brodie, J. & Lewis, J., eds. Unravelling the algae, the past, present, and future of algal systematics. The Systematics Association Special Volume Series 75. CRC Press. New York. pp. 267–284. Online. Reference page.
Silberfeld, T., Rousseau, F. & Reviers, B. de 2014. An updated classification of brown algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae). Cryptogamie, Algologie 35(2): 117–156. DOI: 10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117 Reference page.
Wynne, M.J. 1981. Phaeophyta: Morphology and Classification. In: Lobban, C.S. & Wynne, M.J. 1981. The Biology of seaweeds. Botanical Monographs 17. University of California Press. p. 52–85. Google Books. Reference page.

Links

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2017. Phaeophyceae AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 21 April 2017.
Phaeophyceae in the World Register of Marine Species

Vernacular names

беларуская: Бурыя водарасці
български: кафяви водорасли
català: algues brunes
čeština: chaluhy; hnědé řasy
dansk: brunalger
Deutsch: Braunalgen
English: brown algae; phaeophytes
Esperanto: brunalgoj
español: algas pardas; feofitos
eesti: pruunvetikad
suomi: ruskolevät
français: algues brunes, Phéophycées
galego: algas pardas; feófitos
עברית: חומיות
hrvatski: smeđe alge
magyar: barnamoszatok
Bahasa Indonesia: ganggang coklat
italiano: alghe brune
lietuvių: rudadumbliai
latviešu: brūnaļģes
македонски: кафеави алги
Nederlands: bruinwieren
norsk nynorsk: brunalgar
norsk: brunalger
polski: brunatnice
português: algas castanhas; algas pardas
Runa Simi: paqu laqukuna
русский: бурые водоросли
slovenčina: hnedé riasy
slovenščina: rjave alge
српски / srpski: mrke alge
svenska: brunalger
Türkçe: kahverengi algler
українська: бурі водорості

For more multimedia, look at Phaeophyceae on Wikimedia Commons.

Alternative classifications

Kjellman (1891–1893)

Kjellman, F.R. 1891–1893. Phaeophyceae (Fucoideae). p. 176–290. Dictyotales. p. 291–297 In:Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil 1, Abteilung 2. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann: BHL Reference page.

Pflanzen
- Abteilung Euthallophyta
  - Unterabteilung Euphyceae (Algae)
    - Klasse Phaeophyceae (Fucoideae)
    - Klasse Dictyotales
    - [other classes omitted]

Kylin (1933)

Kylin, H. 1933. Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Phaeophyceen. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Ny Fólid, Andra Afdelningen 2, Band 29 (Nr. 7), 1–102, pls. 1-2. [Also issued as Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, Ny Följd 44(7), 1–102, pls. 1–2.]

Phaeophyta

Chadefaud (1960)

Chadefaud, M. (1960). Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie). In: Traité de Botanique Systématique, eds. M. Chadefaud & L. Emberger. Tome I, Masson et Cie: Paris, [1].

Monde vivant

Eucaryotes
- Algues Eucaryotes (= Phycophytes)
  - Chromophycophytes (= Chromophycées, ou Algues brunes et leurs alliées)
    - Phéophycées
      - Phéophycinées (algues brunes stricto sensu)
        Phéosporées
        
        Cyclosporées (= Fucoïdées)

Scagel (1966)

Scagel, R.F. (1966). The Phaeophyceae in perspective. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review 4: 123–194.

Class Phaeophyceae

Subclass Phaeophycidae
Subclass Cyclosporidae

Nakamura (1972)

Nakamura, Y. (1972). A proposal on the classification of the Phaeophyta. In: Contributions to the Systematics of Benthic Marine Algae of the North Pacific, ed. I. A. Abbott & M. Kurogi, pp. 147–56.

Phaeophyta

Class Phaeosporeae
Class Cyclosporeae

Perestenko (1972)

Perestenko L. P. (1972). Ontogenesis of Phaeophyta and ontogenetic principle of constructing phylogenetic systems. Botan. Zhurnal, 57: 750–764.

Phaeophyta

Class Phaeosporophycidae
Class Cyclosporophycidae

Wynne & Loiseaux (1976)

Wynne, M.J. & Loiseaux, S. (1976). Recent advances in life history studies of the Phaeophyta. Phycologia 15: 435–452.

Class Phaeophyceae

Subclass Phaeophycidae
Subclass Cyclosporidae

Clayton in Margulis et al. (1990)

Clayton, M.N., 1990. 35. Phylum Phaeophyta. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 698–714. See Brands, S.J. (1989–2015), [2].

Kingdom Protoctista

Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 35. Phaeophyta
  - Class Phaeophyceae

van den Hoek et al. (1995)

From Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D.G. and Jahns, H.M. (1995). Algae An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

"Algae"

Division Heterokontophyta
- Class Phaeophyceae
  - Order Ectocarpales (e.g., Phaeostroma, Spongonema, Ectocarpus)
  - Order Sphacelariales (e.g., Sphacelaria)
  - Order Syringodermatales
  - Order Dictyotales (e.g., Dictyota)
  - Order Scytosiphonales (e.g., Scytosiphon)
  - Order Cutleriales (e.g., Cutleria)
  - Order Dictyosiphonales (e.g., Dictyosiphon)
  - Order Chordariales (e.g., Sphaerotrichia, Liebmania, Elachista)
  - Order Sporochnales
  - Order Desmarestiales (e.g., Desmarestia)
  - Order Laminariales (e.g., Laminaria, Chorda)
  - Order Fucales (e.g., Fucus, Hormosira)
  - Order Durvillaeales (e.g., Durvillaea)
  - Order Ascoseirales

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [3].

Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
  - Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
    - Infrakingdom Halvaria
      - Superphylum Heterokonta [= "Supergroup Stramenopiles"]
        Phylum Ochrophyta [= Heterokontophyta p.p.]
        Class Phaeophyceae
        Subclass Dictyotophycidae
        Order Dictyotales
        
        Order Onslowiales
        
        Order Sphacelariales
        
        Order Syringodermatales
        
        Subclass Discosporangiophycidae
        Order Discosporangiales
        
        Subclass Fucophycidae
        Order Ascoseirales
        
        Order Asterocladales
        
        Order Desmarestiales
        
        Order Ectocarpales
        
        Order Fucales
        
        Order Laminariales
        
        Order Nemodermatales
        
        Order Phaeosiphoniellales
        
        Order Ralfsiales
        
        Order Scytothamnales
        
        Order Sporochnales
        
        Order Tilopteridales [= Cutleriales]
        
        Subclass Ishigeophycidae
        Order Ishigeales