Paoliidae

Zdenekia silesiensis (fig. A); Darekia sanguinea (fig. B); Paoliidae gen. et sp. indet. (figs. C, D₁, D₂)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Paoliida

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Supercohort: Polyneoptera Ordo: †Paoliida

Familia: †Paoliidae
Genera (sensu Prokop et al. (2013); Nel & Poschmann (2021)): †Acropermula – †Aenigmidelia – †Archidelia – †Darekia – †Herbstiala – †Holasicia – †Idelina – †Kemperala – †Khosaridelia – †Kortshakolia – †Kochopteron – †Mertovia – †Micaidelia – †Mongoloidelia – †Olinka – ?†Paolekia – †Paolia – †Paoliola – †Permotermopsis – †Permula – †Protoblattina – †Pseudofouquea – †Silesiapteron – †Sojanidelia – †Stenaropodites – †Sustaia – †Sylvidelia – †Zdenekia

Check: †Metidelia – †Tshekardelia –

Genera (sensu Rasnitsyn & Aristov (2016)): †Darekia – †Holasicia – †Katerinka – †Kemperala – †Mertovia – †Olinka – †Paolia – †Sustaia – †Zdenekia

Name

Paoliidae Handlirsch, 1906: 682

Type genus: Paolia Smith, 1871

Synonymy

Prokop et al. (2013); Nel & Poschmann (2021):

• Herbstialidae Schmidt, 1952
• Ideliidae Zalessky, 1929
• Protoblattinidae Meunier, 1909
• Permotermopsidae Martynov, 1937 [syn.: Nel & Poschmann, 2021]
• Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997: 8 [permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus] [syn. (with Permotermopsidae): Aristov, 2015]
• Kortshakoliidae Storozhenko, 1997: 12 [syn. (with Permotermopsidae): Aristov, 2015]
• Permulidae Aristov & Storozhenko, 2011 [nom. n. for Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997] [syn. (with Permotermopsidae): Aristov, 2015; syn. (with Paoliidae): Nel & Poschmann (2021)]

Rasnitsyn & Aristov (2016):

• Katerinkidae Prokop & Nel, 2007 [syn.: Rasnitsyn & Aristov, 2016]

Fossilworks:

• Rachimentomidae Zalessky, 1939
• Rachimentomonidae Zalessky, 1939

References

Primary references

• Aristov, D.S. 2015. Classification of the order Eoblattida (Insecta: Blattidea) with description of new taxa. Far Eastern Entomologist 301: 1–56. PDF.
• Aristov, D.S. & Storozhenko, S.Yu. 2011. Review of the Permian family Permulidae nomen novum pro Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997 (Grylloblattida). ZooKeys 130: 111–130. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 . Reference page. 
• Handlirsch, A. 1906. Revision of American Paleozoic insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 29 (1441): 661–820. BHL Reference page. 
• Nel, A. & Poschmann, M.J. 2021. Comparison of the recently described early Permian paoliid genus Permomertovia with the 'eoblattid' genera of the families Permulidae and Permotermopsidae. Palaeoentomology 4(1): 39–43. DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.8 . Plazi. Reference page. 
• Prokop, J., Krzemiński, W., Krzemińska, E., Hörnschemeyer, T., Ilger, J.-M., Brauckmann, C., Grandcolas, P. & Nel, A. 2013 (Online) 2014 (Print). Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12(5): 601-622. DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2013.823468 . Reference page. 
• Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Aristov, D.S. 2016. Revision of the Paleozoic order Paoliida (Insecta). Far Eastern Entomologist 309: 1–13. PDF. Reference page. 
• Storozhenko, S.Yu. 1997. Classification of the order Grylloblattida (Insecta), with description of new taxa. Far Eastern Entomologist 42: 1–20. PDF.

Additional references

• Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. limited preview on Google Books. Reference page.  [placed as basal Neoptera]
• Poschmann, M.J. & Nel, A. 2020. New Early Permian insects (Insecta: Paoliida and Grylloblattida) from the Niedermoschel black shale of the Saar-Nahe Basin, SW Germany. Palaeoentomology 3(6): 623–631. DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.14 . Reference page.