Loxosceles
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Scytodoidea |
---|
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Sicariidae
Genus: Loxosceles
Species:
L. accepta –
L. adelaida –
L. alamosa –
L. alicea –
L. amazonica –
L. anomala –
L. apachea –
L. aphrasta –
L. aranea –
L. arizonica –
L. aurea –
L. baja –
L. barbara –
L. belli –
L. bentejui –
L. bettyae –
L. binfordae –
L. blancasi –
L. blanda –
L. bodoquena –
L. boneti –
L. boqueirao –
L. candela –
L. cardosoi –
L. caribbaea –
L. carinhanha –
L. carmena –
L. cederbergensis –
L. chinateca –
L. colima –
L. conococha –
L. coquimbo –
L. coyote –
L. cubana –
L. dejagerae –
L. deserta –
L. devia –
L. diaguita –
L. ericsoni –
L. fontainei –
L. foutadjalloni –
L. francisca –
L. frizzelli –
L. gaucho –
L. gloria –
L. griffinae –
L. guajira –
L. guatemala –
L. guayllabamba –
L. guayota –
L. haddadi –
L. harrietae –
L. herreri –
L. hirsuta –
L. huasteca –
L. hupalupa –
L. immodesta –
L. inca –
L. insula –
L. intermedia –
L. irishi –
L. jaca –
L. jamaica –
L. jarmila –
L. julia –
L. kaiba –
L. karstica –
L. lacroixi –
L. lacta –
L. laeta –
L. lawrencei –
L. lutea –
L. luteola –
L. mahan –
L. maisi –
L. makapanensis –
L. malintzi –
L. manuela –
L. maraisi –
L. martha –
L. meruensis –
L. misteca –
L. mogote –
L. mrazig –
L. mulege –
L. muriciensis –
L. nahuana –
L. neuvillei –
L. niedeguidonae –
L. olmea –
L. pallalla –
L. pallidecolorata –
L. palma –
L. panama –
L. parrami –
L. persica –
L. pilosa –
L. piura –
L. planetaria –
L. pucara –
L. puortoi –
L. reclusa –
L. rica –
L. rosana –
L. rothi –
L. rufescens –
L. rufipes –
L. russelli –
L. sabina –
L. seri –
L. similis –
L. smithi –
L. sonora –
L. spadicea –
L. speluncarum –
L. spinulosa –
L. surca –
L. taeniopalpis –
L. taino –
L. tazarte –
L. tehuana –
L. tenango –
L. tenochtitlan –
L. teresa –
L. tibicena –
L. tlacolula –
L. tolantongo –
L. troglobia –
L. valdosa –
L. valida –
L. vallenar –
L. variegata –
L. virgo –
L. vonwredei –
L. weyrauchi –
L. willianilsoni –
L. yucatana –
L. zapoteca
Nomina dubia
edit- Loxosceles decemdentata Franganillo, 1926b: 71 (mf, Spain) -- Brignoli, 1976a: 144.
- Loxosceles pallidecolorata (Strand, 1906b: 668, f, Ethiopia, originally in Loxoscella) -- Nentwig et al., 2020: 26.
- Loxosceles rufescens lucifuga Simon, 1910a: 50 (Algeria) -- Brignoli, 1976a: 144.
- Loxosceles unicolor Keyserling, 1887b: 474, pl. 6, f. 46 (m, USA/Mexico?) -- Gertsch & Ennik, 1983: 284.
Name
editLoxosceles Heineken & Lowe in Lowe, 1832
Type species: Scytodes rufescens Jean-Marie Léon Dufour
Gender: feminine
Synonyms
edit- Loxoscella Strand, 1906 (synonymized by Gertsch & Ennik, 1983: 278)
- Calheirosia Mello-Leitão, 1917 (synonymized by Brignoli, 1978: 18)
References
editPrimary references
edit- Lowe, R.T. 1832. Descriptions of two species of Araneidae, natives of Madeira. The Zoological Journal 5: 320–323. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Bertani, R., Bichuette, M.E. Cordeiro, L.M. & Gallão, J.E. 2024. Three new species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832 (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Brazilian caves. European Journal of Taxonomy 921: 98–115. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2419 Reference page.
- Bertani, R., von Schimonsky, D.M., Gallão, J.E. & Bichuette, M.E. 2018. Four new troglophilic species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832: contributions to the knowledge of recluse spiders from Brazilian caves (Araneae, Sicariidae). Zookeys, 806: 47–72. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.806.27404 Reference page.
- Cala-Riquelme, F., Gutiérrez-Estrada, M.A. & Flórez Daza, E. 2015. The genus Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe 1832 (Araneae: Sicariidae) in Colombia, with description of new cave-dwelling species. Zootaxa 4012(2): 396–400. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.12. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
- Dupérré, N., Harms, D., Crespo-Pérez, V. & Tapia, E.E. 2024. Two new species of the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae) from the Ecuadorian Andes. Evolutionary Systematics 8: 1–14 DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.8.107213. . Reference page.
- Fukushima, C.S., de Andrade, R.M.G. & Bertani, R. 2017. Two new Brazilian species of Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1832 with remarks on amazonica and rufescens groups (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 667: 67—94. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.667.11369. Reference page.
- Gertsch, W.J. 1958a. The spider family Hypochilidae. American Museum Novitates 1912: 1–28. hdl: 2246/4446 ARK: 13960/s2t6pzx6twj Reference page.
- Gertsch, W.J. 1967a. The spider genus Loxosceles in South America (Araneae, Scytodidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 136: 117-174. Reference page.
- Lotz, L.N. 2017. An update on the spider genus Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) in the Afrotropical region, with description of seven new species. Zootaxa 4341(4): 475–494. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.2. Reference page.
- Lowe, R.T. 1832. Descriptions of two species of Araneidae, natives of Madeira. The Zoological Journal 5: 320–323. BHL [321]
- Gertsch, W.J. & F. Ennik. 1983. The spider genus Loxosceles in North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Loxoscelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 175: 264–360. PDF
- Gonçalves-de-Andrade, R.M., Bertani, R., Hiroaki Nagahama, R. & Ribeiro Barbosa, M.F. 2012. Loxosceles niedeguidonae (Araneae, Sicariidae) a new species of brown spider from Brazilian semi-arid region. ZooKeys 175: 27–36. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.175.2259 .
- Magalhaes, I.L.F., Iuri, H.A., Brescovit, A.D. & Pizzaro-Araya, J. 2024. The tiniest violin: the male of Loxosceles vallenar (Araneae, Sicariidae). ZooKeys 1206: 327–346. Reference page.
- Navarro-Rodríguez, C.I. & Valdez-Mondragón, A. 2020. Description of a new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae) recluse spiders from Hidalgo, Mexico, under integrative taxonomy: morphological and DNA barcoding data (CO1 + ITS2). European Journal of Taxonomy 704: 1–30. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.704. . Reference page.
- Navarro-Rodríguez, C.I. & Valdez-Mondragón, A. 2024. Violins we see, species we don’t... Species delimitation of the spider genus Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae: Sicariidae) from North America using morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa 5428(4): 527–548. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5428.4.4. . Reference page.
- Planas, E. & Ribera, C. 2015. Description of six new species of Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) endemic to the Canary Islands and the utility of DNA barcoding for their fast and accurate identification. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174(1): 47–73. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12226. Reference page.
- Ribera, C. & Planas, E. 2009. A new species of Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Tunisia. In: Stoev, P., Dunlop, J. & Lazarov, S. (eds) A life caught in a spider's web. Papers in arachnology in honour of Christo Deltshev. ZooKeys 16: 217–225. Abstract PDF
- Sánchez-Ruiz, A. & Brescovit, A.D. 2013: The genus Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae: Sicariidae) in Cuba and Hispaniola, West Indies. Zootaxa 3731(2): 212–222. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.2 Reference page.
- Souza, M.F.V.R. & Ferreira, R.L. 2018. A new highly troglomorphic Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4438(3): 575–587. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.9 Reference page.
- Tahami, M.S., Zamani, A., Sadeghi, S. & Ribera, C. 2017. A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe, 1832 (Araneae: Sicariidae) from Iranian caves. Zootaxa 4318(2): 377–387. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.10. Reference page.
- Valdez-Mondragón, A., Cortez-Roldán, M.R., Juárez-Sánchez, A.R. & Solís-Catalán, K.P. 2018. A new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae), with updated distribution records and biogeographical comments for the species from Mexico, including a new record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour). Zookeys, 802: 39–66. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.802.28445 Reference page.
- Valdez-Mondragón, A., Navarro-Rodríguez, C.I., Solís-Catalán, K.P., Cortez-Roldán, M.R. & Juárez-Sánchez, A.R. 2019. Under an integrative taxonomic approach: the description of a new species of the genus Loxosceles (Araneae, Sicariidae) from Mexico City. ZooKeys, 892: 93–133. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.892.39558 Reference page.
- Wang, J.F. 1994c. Two new species of spiders of the genus Loxosceles from China. Journal of Hebei Normal University (nat. Sci. Ed.) 1994(Suppl.): 13-15. Reference page.
Links
edit- Platnick, N.I. 2008. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. [1]
Vernacular names
editportuguês: aranha-marrom