Arachnida

For the journal abbreviated as Arachnida, see ISSN 2421-2091.

Loxosceles reclusa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Classis: Arachnida
Ordines (16 + 4†): Amblypygi – Araneae – †Haptopoda – Holothyrida – Ixodida – Mesostigmata – Opilioacarida – Opiliones – Palpigradi – †Phalangiotarbida – Pseudoscorpiones – Ricinulei – Sarcoptiformes – Schizomida – Scorpiones – Solifugae – Thelyphonida – †Trigonotarbida – Trombidiformes – †Uraraneida

Note:

The 6 ordines Holothyrida, Ixodida, Mesostigmata, Opilioacarida, Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes are sometimes grouped together as Acari, but there is no consensus on classification above ordinal level, making a Linnean classification difficult.

Name

Arachnida Cuvier, 1812

References

• Blick, T. & Harvey, M.S. 2011. Worldwide catalogues and species numbers of the arachnid orders (Arachnida). Arachnologische mitteilungen 41: 41–43.
• Dunlop, J.A. & Jekel, D. 2008. The oldest available fossil arachnid name. Palaeodiversity 1: 87–92. PDF.
• Dunlop, J.A., Kotthoff, U., Hammel, J.U., Ahrens, J. & Harms, D. 2018. Arachnids in Bitterfeld amber: A unique fauna of fossils from the heart of Europe or simply old friends? Evolutionary Systematics 2: 31–44. DOI: 10.3897/evolsyst.2.22581 Reference page. 
• Dunlop, J.A. & Penney, D. 2012. Fossil arachnids. Monograph series volume 2. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester. ISBN 978-0-9567795-4-0
• Gerlach, J. & Marusik, Y. (eds.) 2010. Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Seychelles islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK. ISBN 978-0-9558636-8-4 ISBN 0-955-86368-6 [not seen]
• Harvey, M.S. 2003. Catalogue of the smaller arachnid orders of the world: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Australia. ISBN 0-643-06805-8 Google books
• Harvey, M.S. 2007. The smaller arachnid orders: diversity, descriptions and distributions from Linnaeus to the present (1758 to 2007). Pp. 363–380 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa 1668: 1–766. Abstract & excerpt (PDF).
• Marusik, Y.M. & Li, S. 2011. About types of arachnids (Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) described by E. Schenkel from China in 1953. Zootaxa 3002: 59–61. Preview (PDF).
• Marusik, Y.M. & Omelko, M.M. 2012. A long-awaited book about fossil arachnids Book review: Dunlop JA, Penney D (2012) Fossil Arachnids. Monograph Series Volume 2. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, 192 pp. ZooKeys 183: 85–88. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.183.3200
• Moreira, T.D.S. et al. 2010. Annotated check list of Arachnida type specimens deposited in the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. II—Araneae. Zootaxa 2588: 1–91. Preview (PDF).
• Reboleira, A.S.P.S., Pérez, A.J., López, H., Macías-Hernández, N., De la Cruz, S. & Oromí, P. 2012. Catalogue of the type material in the entomological collection of the University of La Laguna (Canary Islands, Spain). I. Arachnida. Zootaxa 3556: 61–79. Preview Reference page. 
• Saturnino, R. et al. 2009. Catalogue of type specimens of invertebrates in the collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil. V. Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones and Scorpiones. Zootaxa 2247: 51–67. Abstract & excerpt (PDF).
• Selden, P.A. & Ren, D. 2017. A review of Burmese amber arachnids. Journal of Arachnology 45: 324–343. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Cameron, E. & Buddle, C.M. 2019. Pseudoscorpiones and Scorpiones of Canada. Pp 67–72 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. . DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.27121 Reference page. 
• Dean, D.A. 2016. Catalogue of Texas spiders. ZooKeys 570: 1–703. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.570.6095.Reference page. 

Vernacular names

беларуская: Павукападобныя
български: Паякообразни
čeština: Pavoukovci
Deutsch: Spinnentiere
Ελληνικά: Αραχνίδια
English: Arachnids
español: Arácnidos
suomi: Hämähäkkieläimet
Nordfriisk: Koonkern
français: Arachnides
hrvatski: Paučnjaci
magyar: Pókszabásúak
հայերեն: Սարդակերպներ
italiano: Aracnidi
日本語: クモ綱, 蜘蛛綱
ქართული: ობობასნაირნი
한국어: 거미강
Nederlands: Spinachtigen
norsk: Edderkoppdyr
polski: Pajęczaki
português: Aracnídeos
română: Arahnide
русский: Паукообразные
தமிழ்: எண்காலிகள்
Türkçe: Örümceğimsiler
中文: 蛛形纲

For more multimedia, look at Arachnida on Wikimedia Commons.