Gastrochilus calceolaris

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Vandeae
Subtribus: Aeridinae
Genus: Gastrochilus
Sectio: Gastrochilus sect. Gastrochilus
Species: Gastrochilus calceolaris

Name edit

Gastrochilus calceolaris (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825).

Type species

Synonymy edit

Basionym
- Aerides calceolaris Buch.-Ham. ex Sm., Cycl. A. Rees, (London ed.) 39(1): n.º 11 (1818).
  - Type locality: Upper Nepal
  - Holotype: Buchanan-Hamilton, s.n., LINN, B-H_401D/1-21 Epidendrum calceolare (Buchanan Hamilton - Nepal), 1803-02-15, Buchanan-Hamilton, s.n., BM, BM000539333
Homotypic
- Epidendrum calceolare (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 32 (1825).
- Saccolabium calceolare (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 223 (1833).
Heterotypic
- Sarcochilus nepalensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 721 (1826), nom. illeg.
- Aerides leopardorum Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 60 (1890).
  - Holotype: Wall., 7302 A, K, K001127135
  - Syntype: F. De Silva, 7302 B, K, K001127137
- Gastrochilus philippinensis Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 231 (1915).
  - Type locality: Luzon, Province of Benguet, Baguio.
  - Holotype: A.D.E. Elmer, 6517, AMES, 00099524; 00082613, 00099525
- Gastrochilus calceolaris var. biflora L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha, Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 3 (2007).
  - Type locality: Nepal. Gandaki Zone, Kaski District, Chhomrong, 200 m a.s.l.
  - Holotype: 10-Jun-2005, L. Shakya, M. Shrestha & S. Shakya 75, KATH.
- Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H.Tsi, Guihaia 16: 137 (1996).
  - Type locality: India, Assam, Sundai, Jaintea Hills.
  - Holotype: Prain, 167, AMES, 00287119.
  - Isotype: Prain, 167, P, MNHN-P-P00361072.
  - Isotype: Prain, 167, CAL, CAL0000087328.
- Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H.Tsi, Guihaia 16: 138 (1996).
  - Type locality: Western Himalaya, India, Uttarakhand, Parewá (Pauri?), Kotha Range.
    - Holotype: 1902-06-15, Inayat, s.n., AMES 00271838.

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
- China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Tibet.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Jawa, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Don, D. 1825. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis 32.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2014. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 6: Epidendroideae (Part three); page 188 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19964-651-7

Additional references edit

Lindley, J. 1838. Sertum Orchidaceum: VI. Saccolabium calceolare
Ridley, H.N. 1896. The Orchideae and Apostasiaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 32: 213–416. BHL Reference page. 362. (specimen: SING 0139461).
Deva, S. & Naithani, H.B. 1986. The Orchid Flora of North West Himalaya. New Delhi, India. ISBN 8185160007. Reference page: 399–400.
Tsi, Z.H. 1996. A preliminary revision of Gastrochilus. Guihaia 16: 123–154.
Ames, O. & Quisumbing y Argüelles, E. 1932. New or noteworthy Philippine orchids, III. Philippine Journal of Science 49(3): 483–504, 28 pl. BHL Reference page: 495-497. Pl. 2 (1–3), Pl. 11 & Pl. 25.
Jalal, J.S. & Jayanthi, J. 2015. An annotated checklist of the orchids of western Himalaya, India. Lankesteriana 15(1): 7–50. html, -->pdf!, Reference page:28.
Karki, S. & Ghimire, K. 2019. Orchids of Suspa-Kshamawoti,Dolakha - An annotated checklist. Banko Janakari 29: 28‒41. DOI: 10.3126/banko.v29i2.28097.

Links edit

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Gastrochilus calceolaris. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 22. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris. Published online. Accessed: 22 Oct 2022.
Tropicos.org 2022. Gastrochilus calceolaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Oct 2022.

Vernacular names edit

中文: 盆距兰
中文（简体）: 盆距兰, 囊唇兰

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