Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina

Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola tricolor
Subspecies: Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina

Name

Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 210 (1828).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Viola saxatilis F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 3: 60 (1794).
  • Viola alpestris Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 32 (1846).
  • Viola monticola Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 37 (1846).
  • Viola paillouxii Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 36 (1846).
  • Viola bielziana Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 86 (1866).
  • Mnemion alpestre Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 16: 342 (1868).
  • Viola flavida Schur, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 119 (1877).
  • Viola polychroma A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 89 (1882).
  • Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Kirschner & Skalický, Preslia 61: 317 (1989).
  • Viola decora Formánek, Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 179 (1893 publ. 1894).
  • Viola elisabethae Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 684 (1949).
  • Viola vespertina Klokov in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 684 (1949).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gaudin, J. 1828. Flora Helvetica; sive, Historia stirpium hucusque cognitarum in Helvetia et in tractibus counterminis aut sponte nascentium aut in hominis animaliumque usus vulgo cultarum continuata. Vol. 2. 626 pp., Turici, Sumptibus Orellii, Fuesslini et Sociorum. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina. Accessed: 29 Jun 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 29.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

español: Pensamiento, Trinitaria
français: Pensée des rochers

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