Violaceae

Viola riviniana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genera: Agatea – Allexis – Amphirrhox – Anchietea – Bribria – Calyptrion – Cubelium – Decorsella – Fusispermum – Gloeospermum – Hekkingia – Hybanthopsis – Hybanthus – Isodendrion – Ixchelia – Leonia – Mayanaea – Melicytus – Noisettia – Orthion – Paypayrola – Phyllanoa – Pigea – Pombalia – Rinorea – Rinoreocarpus – Schweiggeria – Scyphellandra – Viola

Name

Violaceae Batsch, Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 57. (1802) nom. cons.

• Type genus: Viola L., Sp. Pl. 2: 933. (1753)
  

Note: This is a view of Violaceae s.l. without tribes and subtribes see Discussion Page.

References

Primary references

• Batsch, A.J.G.K. 1802. Tabula Affinitatum Regni Vegetabilis 57.

Additional references

• Ballard, H.E., Kartesz, J.T. & Nishino, M 2023. A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 150: 3 - 266. DOI: 10.3159/TORREY-D-22-00029.1 Reference page. 
• Munzinger, J.K. & Ballard, H.E. 2003. Hekkingia (Violaceae), a new arborescent violet genus from French Guiana, with a key to genera in the family. Systematic Botany 28(2): 345-351. DOI: 10.1043/0363-6445-28.2.345 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (eds). 2018. The Global Flora, Vol. 4: Special Edition, GLOVAP Nomenclature Part 1. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford. ISBN 978-0-9929993-5-3 PDF Reference page. 
• Flicker, B. & Ballard, H.E. 2015. Afrohybanthus (Violaceae), a new genus for a distinctive and widely distributed Old World hybanthoid lineage. Phytotaxa 230(1): 39-53. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.230.1.3 PDF Reference page. 
• Hoyos-Gómez, S.E. 2015. The Evolution of Violaceae from an Anatomical and Morphological Perspective. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 100(4): 393–406. DOI: 10.3417/2012027 Reference page. 
• Paula-Souza, J.D. & Ballard Jr, H.E. 2014. Re-establishment of the name Pombalia, and new combinations from the polyphyletic Hybanthus (Violaceae). Phytotaxa 183(1): 1-15. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.1.1 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• de Paula-Souza, J. & Pirani, J.R. 2014. Reestablishment of Calyptrion (Violaceae). Taxon 63(6): 1335-1339. DOI: 10.12705/636.7 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Sun, M., Naeem, R., Su, J.X., Cao, Z.Y., Burleigh, J.G., Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E. & Chen, Z.D. 2016. Phylogeny of the Rosidae: A dense taxon sampling analysis. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54(4): 363–391. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12211 Reference page. 
• Wahlert, G.A., Marcussen, T., de Paula-Souza, J., Feng, M. & Ballard Jr, H.E. 2014. A phylogeny of the Violaceae (Malpighiales) inferred from plastid DNA sequences: implications for generic diversity and intrafamilial classification. Systematic Botany 39(1): 239-252. DOI: 10.1600/036364414X678008 Full text PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Wahlert, G.A., Ballard, H.E. & de Paula-Souza, J. 2015. Ixchelia, a new genus of Violaceae from Mexico and Mesoamerica. Brittonia 67(4): 273-283. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-015-9375-3 ResearchGate Reference page. 
• Wahlert, G.A., Hoyos-Goméz, S.E. & Ballard, H.E. 2018. Systematic studies in Neotropical Rinorea (Violaceae): Two new sections and a new generic segregate. Brittonia 70(1): 140–147. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-017-9507-z Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Violaceae in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 1. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2020. Violaceae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 1. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Violaceae. Published online. Accessed: June 1 2020.
• Tropicos.org 2020. Violaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 June 2020.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Bənövşəkimilər
беларуская: Фіялкавыя
български: Теменугови
català: Violàcia
čeština: violkovité
dansk: Viol-familien
Deutsch: Veilchengewächse
English: Violet family
Esperanto: Violacoj
español: Violaceae
eesti: Kannikeselised
فارسی: بنفشگان
suomi: Orvokkikasvit
français: Violaceae
עברית: סיגליים
hrvatski: Ljubičevke
hornjoserbsce: Fijałkowe rostliny
magyar: Ibolyafélék
日本語: スミレ科
ქართული: იისებრნი
қазақша: Шегіргүл тұқымдасы
한국어: 제비꽃과
kurdî: Famîleya binefşan
lietuvių: Našlaitiniai
македонски: Љубичици (темјанушки)
Nederlands: Viooltjesfamilie
norsk nynorsk: Fiolfamilien
norsk: Fiolfamilien
polski: Fiołkowate
português: Violaceae
русский: Фиалковые
davvisámegiella: Violašattut
slovenčina: fialkovité
slovenščina: Vijoličevke
svenska: Violväxter
తెలుగు: వయోలేసి
ไทย: วงศ์ใบพาย
Türkçe: Menekşegiller
українська: Фіалкові
Tiếng Việt: Họ Hoa tím
中文: 堇菜科

For more multimedia, look at Violaceae on Wikimedia Commons.