Trifolium spadiceum

Trifolium spadiceum

Trifolium spadiceum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Trifolieae
Genus: Trifolium
Subgenus: T. subg. Chronosemium
Species: Trifolium spadiceum

Name

Trifolium spadiceum L., Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 261 (1755).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Trifolium badium subsp. spadiceum (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 77 (1894).
  • Amarenus spadiceus (L.) C.Presl, Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, N. S. 16: 362 (1868).
  • Chrysaspis spadicea (L.) Greene, Pittonia 3: 205 (1897).
• Heterotypic
  • Trifolium decipiens Hornem., Hort. Hafn. 2: 719 (1813).
  • Trifolium litigiosum Desv., Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. I, 13: 329 (1828).
  • Trifolium montanum L., Sp. Pl. 772 (1753) (non loc. cit. 770)
  • Trifolium spadiceum f. ramosum Kožuharov, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 6: 558 (1976).

Homonyms

• Trifolium spadiceum Vell. = Trifolium badium Schreb.
• Trifolium spadiceum Thuill. = Trifolium campestre subsp. campestre

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Finland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, Selvagens. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina South, Chile South. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1755. Centuria I. Plantarum. Upsaliae, exc. L.M. Höjer. BHL Reference page. : 261.

Additional references

• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
• Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1989. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 4: Dicotyledones (Lauraceae – Rhamnaceae). cxxix + 458 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève, ISBN 2-8277-0154-5. Online version. Reference page. 
• Zohary, M.† & Heller, D. 1984. The genus Trifolium. 606 pp., Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-056-X. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Trifolium spadiceum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Trifolium spadiceum. Published online. Accessed: Jun 19 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Trifolium spadiceum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jun 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Trifolium spadiceum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jun 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Trifolium spadiceum. Accessed: 19 Jun 2021.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Trifolium spadiceum. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2021 Jun 19.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Trifolium spadiceum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Moor-Klee
English: large brown clover
suomi: Musta-apila
slovenčina: ďatelina gaštanovohnedá
svenska: brunklöver
Türkçe: Kahverengi bataklık üçgülü

For more multimedia, look at Trifolium spadiceum on Wikimedia Commons.