Thrixspermum clavatum

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 207 (1972).

Basionym
- Epidendrum clavatum J.Koenig in A.J.Retzius, Observ. Bot. 6: 50 (1791).
  - Type locality: Thailand. Phuket.
  - Holotype: König HR 32, LIV.

Homotypic
- Limodorum clavatum (J.Koenig) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 126 (1805).
- Saccolabium clavatum (J.Koenig) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 223 (1833).
- Gastrochilus clavatus (J.Koenig) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 661 (1891).
Heterotypic
- Dendrocolla maculata Ridl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 381 (1896).
  - Type locality: Singapore. Bukit Manday.
  - Holotype: Ridley s.n., K
- Thrixspermum ciliatum Schltr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 469 (1906).
  - Type locality: Sumatra, Sungei Lalah, Indrigira.
  - Holotype: Mai 1901, Schlechter 13285, B†.
- Thrixspermum infractum Schltr., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 470 (1906).
  - Type locality: Borneo, Bangermassin, Kalimantan.
  - Holotype: June 1901, Schlechter 13324, B†.
- Thrixspermum ridleyanum Schltr., Orchis 5: 57 (1911), nom. superfl.
- Thrixspermum rubrocallosum Carr, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 37 (1929).
  - Type locality: Peninsular Malaysia. Pahang, Tembeling.
  - Holotype: August 1928. Carr 53 K, K000891300.

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent India. Indo-China Laos, Thailand. Malesia Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatera. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Carr, C.E. 1929. Some Malayan Orchids. Gardens' Bulletin. Straits Settlements 5: 1-50. BHL. Reference page: 35, plate 16.
Garay, L.A. 1972. On the Systematics of the Monopodial Orchids I. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 23(4): 149–212. BHL Reference page.
Ridley, H.N. 1896. The Orchideae and Apostasiaceae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 32: 213–416. BHL Reference page.
Schlechter, F.R.R. 1906. Neue Orchidaceen der Flora des Monsun-Gebietes II. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser.2, 6: 453–472. BHL Reference page.
Schlechter, F.R.R. 1911. Die Gattung Thrixspermum. Orchis 5: 46–48, 54–58. Reference page.

Seidenfaden, G. 1995. The Descriptiones Epidendrorum of J.G. König 1791. Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg. ISBN 9788785215291. pp. 61. Reference page:
O'Byrne, P., Ong, P.T. & Vermeulen, J.J. 2015. New and Little-Known Species of Thrixspermum from Peninsular Malaysia and Sulawesi. Malesian Orchid Journal 15: 83–108. Reference page.

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Thrixspermum clavatum. Accessed: 2023 Dec 21.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 21. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 21. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Thrixspermum clavatum. Accessed: 21 Dec 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum. Published online. Accessed: 21 Dec 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Thrixspermum clavatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Dec 2023.

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