Terminalia bialata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Combretaceae
Subfamilia: Combretoideae
Tribus: Combreteae
Subtribus: Terminaliinae
Genus: Terminalia
Species: Terminalia bialata

Name

Terminalia bialata (Roxb.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 668 (1841)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Pentaptera bialata Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 441 (1832)
  - Lectotypus: [unpubl. icon] Icones Roxburghianae No. 1721 (CAL, designated by Gangopadhyay & Chakrabarty 1997: 340; copy: K).
  - Original materials: W. Roxburgh s.n. (BM [BM000947109^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], BR {BR0000005847679^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005848096^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
Homotypic
- Myrobalanus bialata (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 237 (1891)
  - Note: Kuntze cites basionym author incorrectly as 'S. Kurz'.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Andaman Is., Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Philippines. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Homonyms

Terminalia bialata Fern.-Vill., Nov. App.: 80 (1880); cited as a synonym of T. calamansanai by Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 310 (1884), distinguished from T. bialata 'Kurz', Forest Fl. Burma 1: 456 (1877)
- Note: Kurz attributes authority of this taxon to Wall. in turn.

References

Primary references

Steudel, E. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Roxburgh, W. (†) 1832. Flora Indica; or, descriptions of Indian Plants. by the late William Roxburgh. Serampore: W. Thacker & Co. Calcutta; Parbury, Allen & Co., London. Vol. 2. 691 pp. BHL Reference page.
Kurz, S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma. Vol. 1. Calcutta. BHL Reference page.
Blanco, M., Náves, A. & Fernández-Villar, C.. 1880–1883. Flora de Filipinas / por el P. Fr. Manuel Blanco, agustino calzado, adicionada con el manuscrito inédito del P. Fr. Ignacio Mercado, las obras del P. Fr. Antonio Llanos y de un apéndice con todas las nuevas investigaciones botánicas referentes al Archipiélago Filipino. ; Gran edicion / hecha á expensas de la provincia de agustinos calzados de Filipinas bajo la direccion cientifica y literaria de los PP. agustinos calzados Fr. Andrés Naves y Fr. Celestino Fernandez-Villar. Ed. 3, Vol. IV. 212 pp, Manila. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page.
Rolfe, R.A. 1884. On the Flora of the Philippine Islands, and its probable Derivation. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 21(135): 283–316. BHL Reference page.
Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page.
Judson, A.; Stevenson, Robert C.; Eveleth, F. H. 1921. The Judson Burmese-English Dictionary. Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press. Archive.org Reference page. [see page 909]
Gangopadhyay, M. & Chakrabarty, T. 1997. The family Combretaceae of Indian Subcontinent. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 21(2): 281–364. ResearchGate . Reference page. [see pages 340 & 342]
Chakrabarty, T., Lakra, G.S. & Chauhan, A.S. 2009. The family Combretaceae of Andaman and Nicobar islands. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 194–202. ResearchGate . Reference page. [see pages 199–200]
Toyama, H., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., Kajisa, T., Ichihashi, R., Vanna Samreth, Vuthy Ma, Heng Sokh, Katayama, A., Itadani, H., Tateishi, M., Tachiki, Y., Mase, K., Onoda, Y., Mizoue, N., Tachida, H. & Yahara, T. 2013. Inventory of the Woody Flora in Permanent Plots of Kampong Thom and Kampong Chhnang Provinces, Cambodia. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 64(2): 45–105. DOI: 10.18942/apg.KJ00008877422 . Reference page. [see page 75]
Chakrabarty, T. & Kumar, A. 2023. A synopsis of Indo-Burmese Combretaceae. Brittonia 75(3): 269–299. DOI: 10.1007/s12228-023-09756-w (via Wikipedia Library ). Reference page. [see page 288]

Links

Hassler, M. 2021. Terminalia bialata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 May 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Terminalia bialata. Published online. Accessed: May 15 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Terminalia bialata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 May 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Terminalia bialata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 15 May 2021.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Terminalia bialata. Accessed: 2023 November 29.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Terminalia bialata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 29. Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: Silver Greywood
မြန်မာဘာသာ: လိမ်(ပင်)