Spiranthes spiralis

Spiranthes spiralis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Cranichideae
Subtribus: Spiranthinae
Genus: Spiranthes
Species: Spiranthes spiralis

Name

Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 330 (1827).

• Type species:

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ophrys spiralis L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Epipactis spiralis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 473 (1769).
  • Serapias spiralis (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 201 (1772).
  • Neottia spiralis (L.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 51 (1805).
  • Ibidium spirale (L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 291 (1812).
  • Gyrostachys spiralis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Ophrys autumnalis Balb., Elenco: 96 (1801).
  • Spiranthes autumnalis (Balb.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817).
  • Tussacia autumnalis (Balb.) Desv., Observ. Pl. Angers: 91 (1818).
  • Neottia autumnalis (Balb.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 2: 551 (1821).
  • Gyrostachys autumnalis (Balb.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827).
  • Spiranthes glauca Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 88 (1837).
  • Spiranthes autumnalis var. parviflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866).
  • Spiranthes autumnalis f. oycoviensis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 229 (1906).
  • Spiranthes autumnalis f. bracteata E.G.Camus, Monogr. Orchid. 1: 390 (1908).
  • Spiranthes autumnalis var. major Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 212 (1912).
  • Spiranthes autumnalis f. parviflora Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 109 (1928).

Homonyms

• Spiranthes spiralis (Lour.) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 25 (1926), nom. illeg. - vide: Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 53 (1908)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain, Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, Eastern Europe Ukraine, Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey, Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal, West Himalaya. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Chevallier, F.F. 1827. Flore Générale des Énvirons de Paris, selon la méthode naturelle, description de toutes les plantes agames, cryptogames et phanérogames qui y croissent spontanément, leurs propriétés, leur usage dans la médecine, les arts et l’économie domestique; avec une classification naturelle des agames et des cryptogames basée sur l’organisation de ces végétaux. Vol. 2, Partie 1. Paris: Ferra Jeune, pp. 1–416. Books Google Books Reference page. 

Additional references

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2003. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 3: Orchidoideae (Part two); page 258 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850711-9
  

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Spiranthes spiralis. Accessed: 2023 Jul 25.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Spiranthes spiralis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Spiranthes spiralis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jul 25. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Spiranthes spiralis. Accessed: 25 Jul 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Spiranthes spiralis. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jul 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Spiranthes spiralis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Jul 2023.

Vernacular names

čeština: švihlík krutiklas
Deutsch: Herbst-Drehwurz
English: Autumn Lady's-tresses
español: Espirante de otoño
français: Spiranthe d'automne
hornjoserbsce: Nazymska wjertulka
italiano: Viticcini autunnali
Nederlands: Herfstschroeforchis
polski: Kręczynka jesienna
slovenščina: Zavita škrbica
Türkçe: İnci salebi

For more multimedia, look at Spiranthes spiralis on Wikimedia Commons.