Spathoglottis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Spathoglottis

Overview of species (41)

S. affinis – S. albida – S. aurea – S. bulbosa – S. carolinensis – S. chrysantha – S. chrysodorus – S. confusa – S. doctersii – S. eburnea – S. elmeri – S. elobulata – S. erectiflora – S. gracilis – S. hardingiana – S. ixioides – S. jetsuniae – S. kenejiae – S. kimballiana – S. latifolia – S. microchilina – S. micronesiaca – S. pacifica – S. palawanensis – S. papuana – S. parviflora – S. paulinae – S. petri – S. philippinensis – S. plicata – S. portus-finschii – S. pubescens – S. pulchra – S. smithii – S. sulawesiensis – S. tomentosa – S. tricallosa – S. unguiculata – S. vanoverberghii – S. vanvuurenii – S. velutina

Nothospecies: (1)

S. × parsonsii

Name

Spathoglottis Blume, Bijdr.: 400 (1825)

Type species: Spathoglottis plicata Blume, Bijdr.: 401 (1825)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Paxtonia Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 61 (1838)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
- China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Australasia
- Australia
  - Queensland.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Santa Cruz Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands.
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands, Marianas.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Blume, C.L. 1826 ["1825"]. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 8de Stuk. Pp. 356–434. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 156 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

'eFloras 2009. Spathoglottis in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Spathoglottis
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Spathoglottis. Accessed: 2021 Aug 9.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Spathoglottis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 9. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Spathoglottis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 9. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Spathoglottis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Aug 9. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Spathoglottis. Published online. Accessed: 9 Aug 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Spathoglottis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 9 Aug 2021.

Vernacular names

English: Ground orchid
日本語: コウトウシラン属
перем коми: Спатоглоттис
коми: Спатоглоттис
lietuvių: Liežuvenė
кырык мары: Спатоглоттис
ไทย: กล้วยไม้ดิน
удмурт: Спатоглоттис
Tiếng Việt: Chi Lan chu đình
中文: 苞舌兰属
中文（简体）: 苞舌兰属

For more multimedia, look at Spathoglottis on Wikimedia Commons.