Lepisanthes rubiginosa

The illustration of Lepisanthes rubiginosa, published first as Sapindus rubiginosa in Roxburgh (1796) and also playing the role of its type.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Sapindoideae
Tribus: Sapindeae
Genus: Lepisanthes
Species: Lepisanthes rubiginosa

Name

Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh., Blumea 17: 82 (1969)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Sapindus rubiginosus Roxb., Pl. Coromandel. 1: 44 (1796); as Sapindus rubiginosa; not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: Roxb., Pl. Coromandel. 1: t. 62 (1796)
    • Type locality: [India.]
      • Note: no particular locality is specified, but Roxburgh cites its vernacular name called by the Telingas, i.e. Telugu people.
• Homotypic
  • Moulinsia rubiginosa (Roxb.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 667 (1831); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Erioglossum rubiginosum (Roxb.) Blume, Rumphia 3: 118 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Pancovia rubiginosa (Roxb.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 5: 359 (1874/5) ex F.Muell., Fragm. 9: 100 (1875); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Pancovia rubiginosa (Roxb.) Baill. ex Kurz, Fl. Burma 1: 296 (1877); not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
• Heterotypic
  • Erioglossum edule Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 229 (1825); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts (2001) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: C.G.C. Reinwardt 823 (L 0014367^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Java, Hort. Bot. Bogor, cultivated.
    • its homotypic synonyms:
      • Sapindus edulis Blume, Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg: 64 (1823), nom. illeg., non Aiton (1789); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
      • Vitenia edulis (Blume) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 776 (1841), nom. inval.
        • Note: this name is invalid due to invalidity of the generic name Vitenia.
      • Pancovia edulis Baill., Hist. Pl. 5: 359, f. 375–377 (1874/5); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
      • Erioglossum edule var. genuina Blume ex Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 9 (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 61): 156 (1903), nom. illeg. (Code, ed. 1966, art. 24); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Sapindus fraxinifolius DC., Prodr. 1: 608 (1824); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: Riedlé s.n., 1802 (G-DC [​G00211966 (204094/1)^(JSTOR)]).
    • Type locality: Timor.
    • its homotypic synonym:
      • Erioglossum edule var. fraxinifolium Blume, Rumphia 3: 120 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Moulinsia cupanioides Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 27, 40, t. 2, fruct. excl. (1829); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: Riedlé s.n., 1802 (P; isotype: L 0014370^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: Timor.
  • Vitenia stilaginea Noronha ex Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 10 (1829); not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Sapindus alternifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 112 (1834), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type locality: see Sapindus longifolius.
  • Sapindus longifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 112 (1834), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type locality: Gongachora; Ranjamatty on the eastern frontiers of Bengal.
      • Note: it is unknown which locality is related to which specimen.
  • Erioglossum edule var. album Blume, Rumphia 3: 119 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: Blume 120 (in flower; syntype: L) and Blume s.n. (in flower; syntypes: L {0014365^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1286], 0014364^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1288] & 0014366^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1289]}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] W. Java:
      • Blume 120: Batavia[Jakarta].
      • Blume s.n.: Bantam[​Banten].
  • Erioglossum edule var. subcorymbosum Blume, Rumphia 3: 119 (1847); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: Blume s.n. (in flower; L {0014361^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1270], 0014360^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1272] & 0014362^(JSTOR) [sh. 908.269-1273; microscopic slide of pollen: L.1163255]}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] W. Java: Tjikao.
    • its probable homotypic synonym:
      • Erioglossum edule var. corymbosum Teijsm. & Binn., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bog.: 215 (1866), in err.?
  • Uitenia stilaginea Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5 (1790) ex Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 574 (1859), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Sapindus pinnatus Roxb., Ic.: 89 ex Hiern in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 672 (1875), pro syn.; not accepted by Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
  • Lepisanthes hirta Ridl., J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 132 (1920); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: H.N. Ridley FMS 13161 (in flower, 31 January and 6 February 1917; SING {SING0046102^(JSTOR), SING0046103^(JSTOR)}; isotypes: K {K000701998^(JSTOR) [without number, collected on 6 February 1917], K000701999^(JSTOR) [without number, collected on 31 January 1917]}).
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Malay Peninsula: Kelantan, Channing Woods.
  • Cupaniopsis godefroyi Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 338 (1932); not accepted by Adema (1991: 185), Govaerts (1999) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Type: C. Godefroy s.n. (in flower, 1910; holotype: P [​P00639312^(JSTOR)]; isotypes: P {P00639313^(JSTOR), P00639314^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: Nouvelle-Calédonie[New Caledonia]. Environs de Nouméa.
  • Lepisanthes balansana Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 31 (1947); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) and Govaerts & al. (2021) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Lectotype: Balansa 3143 (in flower, April 1887; P).
    • Type locality: Indo-China[Vietnam]. Tonkin: Tu-Phap.
  • Erioglossum rubiginosum var. villosum Gagnep., Fl. Gén. I.-C. Suppl. 1: 934 (1950), francogallice; not accepted by Leenhouts (1969: 82) [cited as Lepisanthes rubiginosa]
    • Syntypes: 15 specimens are cited, but no type is selected.

Notes

• Sapindus edulis sensu Blanco (1845: 201), nom. illeg. non Aiton (1789) nec Blume (1823) (neosyntypes: Merrill Sp. Blanc. 320, Philippines, Palawan, Taytay, May 1913, in fruit; BO {BO-1318610^(GBIF), BO-1318161^(GBIF)} and 1042, Philippines, Luzon, Batangas Prov., April 1915, in flower; BO, L), which was cited as a synonym of this taxon, is unplaced by Govaerts & al. (2021).
• Erioglossum cuneifolium Blume (1847: 118), nom. illeg. ≡ Sapindus saponaria sensu Blanco (1837: 288) ≡ Sapindus guisian Blanco (1845: 201) was once placed under Erioglossum rubiginosum hesitatingly by Radlkofer, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 165(98c): 695 (1932), while it was formerly cited under Dittelasma rarak (DC.) Hiern [≡ Sapindus rarak DC.] by Fernández-Villar (1880: 51) and Leenhouts (1969: 88) partially agrees with Merrill's view (1918: 241) as it is a certain species of Guioa.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi), Hainan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Sikkim), India (Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Nepal. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is. (Lesser Sunda Is.), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia ?New Guinea (Papua New Guinea) [see Notes]. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Western Australia. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia [type locality of Cupaniopsis godefroyi]. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

• For Cambodian occurrence, see also Toyama et al. (2013).
• Lao occurrence is represented by S. Bouamanivong 12 (collected in Bolikhamsai province; deposited at L [​L.2315131^(GBIF)]), M.F. Newman [et al.] LAO 603 (collected in Khammouane province; deposited at E [​E00223515^(GBIF)]) and A. de Rouw 17 (collected in Luang Prabang province; deposited at FOF; fide Newman et al. 2007).
• Baker (1923: 11) and Radlkofer (1932: 699) cited Forbes 579 (collected at Mount Gawada, Papua New Guinea), which is in fact Cupaniopsis platycarpa Radlk. (vide Leenhouts 1969).

References

Primary references

• Leenhouts, P.W. 1969. Florae Malesianae Praecursores L. A revision of Lepisanthes (Sapindaceae). Blumea 17(1): 33–91. PDF. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Adema, F. 1991. Cupaniopsis Radlk. (Sapindaceae): a monograph. Leiden Botanical Series 15(1): 1–190. PDF Reference page. 
• Baillon, H.E. 1874. Histoire des Plantes, Tome 5. Librairie Hachette, Paris, BHL Reference page. 
• Baker, E.G. 1923. Dicotyledons. Polypetalæ. In: Rendle, A.B. et al. Dr. H. O. Forbes's New Guinea plants. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 61 (Suppl. 1): 2–23. PDF Reference page. 
• Blanco, M. 1837. Flora de Filipinas. Segun el Sistema sexual de Linneo. 887 pp., Impr. de St. Thomas, Manila. Biblioteca Digital MDZ Reference page. 
• Blanco, M. 1845. Flora de Filipinas. Segun el Sistema sexual de Linneo. Ed. 2. 619 pp. M. Sanchez, Manila. BHL. Reference page. 
• Blanco, M., Náves, A. & Fernández-Villar, C.. 1880–1883. Flora de Filipinas / por el P. Fr. Manuel Blanco, agustino calzado, adicionada con el manuscrito inédito del P. Fr. Ignacio Mercado, las obras del P. Fr. Antonio Llanos y de un apéndice con todas las nuevas investigaciones botánicas referentes al Archipiélago Filipino. ; Gran edicion / hecha á expensas de la provincia de agustinos calzados de Filipinas bajo la direccion cientifica y literaria de los PP. agustinos calzados Fr. Andrés Naves y Fr. Celestino Fernandez-Villar. Ed. 3, Vol. IV. 212 pp, Manila. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1823. Catalogus van eenige der Merkwaardigste Zoo in- als uit-heemsche gewassen, te vinden in 's Lands Plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Batavia. Google Books. HathiTrust. Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 5 de Stuk. Pp. 214–260. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1847. Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ imprimis de plantis Indiæ Orientalis: tum penitus incognitis tum quæ in libris Rheedii, Rumphii, Roxburghii, Wallichii aliorum recensentur, Tomus tertius. Lugduni-Batavorum; Amstelodami: C. G. Sulpke; Bruxellis: G. Severeyns; Parisiis: C. Roret. BHL Reference page. 
• De Candolle, A.P. 1824. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 1: Sistens Thalamiflorarum ordines LIV. VI+746 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 
• Don, G. 1831. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I.—Thalamiflorae. XXVIII+818 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. 1999. World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b). 1532 pp.. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-5720-098-8 (issue 1), ISBN 90-5720-099-6 (issue 2b). Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. 2021. The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8(215): 1–10. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6 Reference page. 
• Guillaumin, A. 1932. Matériaux pour la flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie XXIX. Revision des Sapindacées. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 79(3): 335–341. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1932.10833762 Reference page. 
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1875. The Flora of British India. Vol. 1. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. 740 pp., London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Koorders, S.H. & Valeton, T. 1903. Bijdrage N°. 9 tot de Kennis der Boomsoorten op Java. Mededeelingen uit 's Lands Plantentuin 61. Batavia: G. Kolff & Co. BHL Reference page. 
• Kurz, S. 1877. Forest Flora of British Burma. Vol. 1. Calcutta. BHL Reference page. 
• Merrill, E.D. 1918. Species Blancoanae. A critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and Llanos. 432 pp., Bureau of Printing, Manila. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 1 No. 2XII+704 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page. 
• Mueller, F.v. 1875. Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Vol. 9. 216 pp. J. Ferres, Melbourne. BHL Reference page. 
• Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. 2007. A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR. 394 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. ISBN 978-1-906129-04-0. PDF. Reference page.  [see page 324]
• Radlkofer, L. (†) 1931–1934. Sapindaceae. In Engler, A. (†) (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich: Regni vegetabilis conspectus, Im Auftrage der Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften. IV. Fam. 165(Heft 98a): 1–320 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98b): 321–640 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98c): 641–800 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98d): 801–960 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98e): 961–1114 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98f): 1115–1274 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98g): 1275–1434 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital); (Heft 98h): 1435–1539 (BHL; Biblioteca Digital). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. Reference page. 
• Reynolds, S.T. 1985. Sapindaceae. In: Flora of Australia 25: 4–101, 109–114, 164; 198–202 (Appendix). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. Online. Reference page.  [see pages 31–32]
• Ridley, H.N. 1922[1920]. New and rare Malayan plants. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 10(2): 128–156. BHL Reference page. 
• Roxburgh, W. 1795–1798. Plants of the Coast of Coromandel; selected from drawings and descriptions presented to the hon. court of directors of the East India Company, / by William Roxburgh, M.D. ; Published, by their order, under the direction of Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. P.R.S. ; Vol. I. Fasc. 1: colum. 1–28, lám. 21–25 (V.1795) Fasc. 2: colum. 29–40, lám. 26–50 (XI.1795) Fasc. 3: colum. 41–56, lám. 51–75 (VIII.1796) Fasc. 4: colum. 57–68, lám. 76–100 (I–III.1798) London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Steudel, E. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. 
• Teijsmann, J.E. & Binnendijk, S. 1866. Catalogus van 's lands plantentuin te Buitenzorg. 398 pp. Batavia: Ter Lands-Drukkerij. Google Books. Reference page. 
• Toyama, H., Tagane, S., Chhang, P., Kajisa, T., Ichihashi, R., Vanna Samreth, Vuthy Ma, Heng Sokh, Katayama, A., Itadani, H., Tateishi, M., Tachiki, Y., Mase, K., Onoda, Y., Mizoue, N., Tachida, H. & Yahara, T. 2013. Inventory of the Woody Flora in Permanent Plots of Kampong Thom and Kampong Chhnang Provinces, Cambodia. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 64(2): 45–105. DOI: 10.18942/apg.KJ00008877422 . Reference page.  [see page 82]
• Wight, R. & Walker-Arnott, G.A. 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. XXXVII+480 pp. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Xia, Nianhe & Gadek, P.A. 2007. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Pp. 13 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 12: Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-64-1. efloras Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Accessed: 2023 November 23.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Lepisanthes rubiginosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 23. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 August 31. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Published online. Accessed: 31 August 2021.
• IUCN: Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh. (Least Concern) - Assessed by J. Ye, S. Yu, Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Lepisanthes rubiginosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 September 2021.

Vernacular names

বাংলা: হরিণা
日本語: マタジャムノキ
Bahasa Melayu: Mertajam
తెలుగు: ఇషిరాసి
ไทย: มะหวด
中文: 赤才

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