Pteridophyta

Pteris excelsa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classes (4): Equisetopsida - Marattiopsida - Polypodiopsida - Psilotopsida

Unplaced ordines (1): †Stauropteridales

Unplaced genera (1): †Ruflorinia

Name

1. Pteridophyta sensu Haeckel, 1866

Synonyms

Cormophyta Braun in Ascherson, 1864

2. Pteridophyta sensu stricto

Synonyms

Filicophyta
Ophioglossophyta
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiophytina

Classifications

Haeckel (1866)

Generelle morphologie der organismen, Bd. 2.

Pflanzenreich, Plantae
- Cormophyta
  - Prothallophyta
    - Bryophyta
    - Pteridophyta (Filicinae, Cryptogamae vasculares)

Eichler (1883)

Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde, 3rd ed., 1883. See Engler & Gilg (1919), [1].

[In Plantae (L.)]

A. Cryptogamae
- Division III. Pteridophyta
  - Classis I. Equisetinae
  - Classis II. Lycopodinae
  - Classis III. Filicinae

Bessey (1907)

A Synopsis of Plant Phyla, [2].

[In Plantae (L.)]

Pteridophyta [excl. Calamophyta and Lepidophyta]
- Eusporangiatae
- Leptosporangiatae

Smith (1955)

Cryptogamic Botany, 2nd ed., vol. 2, [3].

"Pteridophytes"

Division Psilophyta
- Class 1. Psilophytinae
  - Order 1. Psilophytales
    - Family 1. Rhyniaceae
    - Family 2. Psilophytaceae
    - Family 3. Pseudosporochnaceae
    - Family 4. Zosterophyllaceae
    - Family 5. Asteroxylaceae
    - Order 2. Psilotales

Division Lepidophyta
- Class 1. Lycopodinae
  - Order 1. Lycopodiales
    - Family 1. Protolepidodendraceae
    - Family 2. Lycopodiaceae
  - Order 2. Selaginellales
    - Family 1. Selaginellaceae
    - Family 2. Miadesmiaceae
  - Order 3. Lepidodendrales
    - Family 1. Lepidodendraceae
    - Family 2. Lepidocarpaceae
    - Family 3. Bothrodendraceae
    - Family 4. Sigillariaceae
  - Order 4. Isoetales
    - Family 1. Pleuromeiaceae
    - Family 2. Isoetaceae

Division Calamophyta
- Class 1. Equisetinae
  - Order 1. Hyeniales
  - Order 2. Sphenophyllales
  - Order 3. Equisetales
    - Family 1. Calamitaceae
    - Family 2. Equisetaceae

Division Pterophyta
- Class 1. Filicinae
  - Subclass 1. Primofilices (or Inversicatenales, Coenopterideae, Palaeopteridales)
    - Order 1. Protopteridales
      - Family 1. Protopteridaceae
      - Family 2. Cladoxylaceae
    - Order 2. Coenopteridales
      - Family 1. Zygopteridaceae
      - Family 2. Botryopteridaceae
      - Family 3. Anachoropteridaceae
    - Order 3. Archaeopteridales
  - Subclass 2. Eusporangitae
    - Order 1. Ophioglossales
    - Order 2. Marattiales
  - Subclass 3. Leptosporangiatae
    - Order 1. Filicales
      - Family 1. Osmundaceae
      - Family 2. Schizaeaceae
      - Family 3. Gleicheniaceae
      - Family 4. Matoniaceae
      - Family 5. Dipteridaceae
      - Family 6. Hymenophyllaceae
      - Family 7. Cyatheaceae
      - Family 8. Dicksoniaceae
      - Family 9. Polypodiaceae
      - Family 10. Parkeriaceae
    - Order 2. Marsileales
    - Order 3. Salviniales

Kubitzki et al. (1990-)

Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 1990-. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany, [4].

Divisio Pteridophyta
- Classis Psilotatae
  - Familia Psilotaceae
- Classis Lycopodiatae
  - Familia Isoetaceae
  - Familia Lycopodiaceae
  - Familia Selaginellaceae
- Classis Equisetatae
  - Familia Equisetaceae
- Classis Filicatae
  - Familia Aspleniaceae
  - Familia Azollaceae
  - Familia Blechnaceae
  - Familia Cheiropleuriaceae
  - Familia Cyatheaceae
  - Familia Davalliaceae
  - Familia Dennstaedtiaceae
  - Familia Dicksoniaceae
  - Familia Dipteridaceae
  - Familia Dryopteridaceae
  - Familia Gleicheniaceae
  - Familia Grammitidaceae
  - Familia Hymenophyllaceae
  - Familia Hymenophyllopsidaceae
  - Familia Lomariopsidaceae
  - Familia Lophosoriaceae
  - Familia Loxsomataceae
  - Familia Marattiaceae
  - Familia Marsileaceae
  - Familia Matoniaceae
  - Familia Metaxyaceae
  - Familia Monachosoraceae
  - Familia Nephrolepidaceae
  - Familia Oleandraceae
  - Familia Ophioglossaceae
  - Familia Osmundaceae
  - Familia Plagiogyriaceae
  - Familia Polypodiaceae
  - Familia Pteridaceae
  - Familia Salviniaceae
  - Familia Schizaeaceae
  - Familia Thelypteridaceae
  - Familia Vittariaceae

Christenhusz & Chase (2014)

"Ferns" in Classis Equisetopsida sensu Chase and Reveal (2009)

Subclassis Equisetidae
- Ordo Equisetales
  - Familia Equisetaceae
Subclassis Ophioglossidae
- Ordo Ophioglossales
  - Familia Ophioglossaceae
- Ordo Psilotales
  - Familia Psilotaceae
Subclassis Marattiidae
- Ordo Marattiales
  - Familia Marattiaceae
Subclassis Polypodiidae
- Ordo Osmundales
  - Familia Osmundaceae
- Ordo Hymenophyllales
  - Familia Hymenophyllaceae
- Ordo Gleicheniales
  - Familia Gleicheniaceae
  - Familia Dipteridaceae
  - Familia Matoniaceae
- Ordo Schizaeales
  - Familia Schizaeaceae
- Ordo Salviniales
  - Familia Marsileaceae
  - Familia Salviniaceae
- Ordo Cyatheales
  - Familia Cyatheaceae
- Ordo Polypodiales
  - Familia Cystodiaceae
  - Familia Lonchitidaceae
  - Familia Lindsaeaceae
  - Familia Saccolomataceae
  - Familia Dennstaedtiaceae
  - Familia Pteridaceae
  - Familia Aspleniaceae
  - Familia Polypodiaceae

References

Australian National Herbarium: A classification of the ferns and their allies [5]
Abotsi, K.E., Kokou, K., Dubuisson, J-Y. & Rouhan, G. 2018. A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa). Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e24137. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137. Reference page.
Boersma, M. & Broekmeyer, L. M. (1971-1975) Index of figured plants and mega- fossils. ISBN: 90–6203-802-6
Cantino, P.D., Doyle, J.A., Graham, S.W., Judd, W.S., Olmstead, R.G., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S. & Donoghue, M.J. 2007. Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta. Taxon 56(3): 822–846. DOI: 10.2307/25065864, DOI: 10.1002/tax.563001 (Electronic Supplement) . JSTOR . PDF. Reference page.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Zhang, X.-C. & Schneider, H. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2 . Reference page
Chase, M.W. & Reveal, J.L. 2009. A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 122–127. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x Reference page.
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & Chase, M.W. 2014. Trends and concepts in fern classification. Annals of Botany 113(4): 571–594. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct299 PDF Reference page.
Palacios-Rios, M. (2007). https://web.archive.org/web/20170107191324/http://www.helechos.com.mx/
Smith, A.R., Pryer, K.M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H. & Wolf, P.G. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731. DOI: 10.2307/25065646 JSTOR ResearchGate PDF. Reference page.

Links

Verdoorn, F. (ed.) (1938). Manual of Pteridology. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, [6].
Tree of life: Leptosporangiate ferns [7]
Pteridophyta – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
EOL: Pteridophyta
World Ferns - Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (Version 3.18 - September 2013)

Vernacular names

беларуская: Папарацепадобныя
català: Falguera
čeština: Kapraďorosty
Cymraeg: Rhedynen
dansk: Bregne
Deutsch: Gefäßsporenpflanzen
English: Fern
Esperanto: Filiko
español: Helecho
eesti: Sõnajalgtaimed / Pteridofüüdid / Tüvendeostaimed
euskara: Garoa, Ira
suomi: Saniaiset
français: Filicophyta
עברית: שרכאים
magyar: Harasztok
日本語: シダ植物門
lietuvių: Šertvūnai
македонски: Папратовидни растенија
Nederlands: Varens
norsk: Karsporeplanter
polski: Paprocie
português: pteridófita
română: Ferigă
русский: Папоротниковидные
svenska: Ormbunksväxter
தமிழ்: பன்னம்
ไทย: เฟิร์น
Türkçe: Eğreltiler
татарча / tatarça: Абагасыманнар
українська: Папоротеподібні
Tiếng Việt: Ngành Dương xỉ
walon: Fetchire
中文: 蕨类植物门

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