Populus nigra subsp. nigra, Odra river, NW Poland
Populus nigra subsp. nigra, Odra river, NW Poland

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Section: Populus sect. Aigeiros
Species: Populus nigra
Subspecies: P. n. subsp. betulifolia – P. n. subsp. caudina – P. n. subsp. nigra

Forma: P. n. f. italica

Name

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Populus nigra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1034 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Aigiros nigra (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 222 (1914).

Homonyms

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Hybrids

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P. × berolinensis – P. × canadensis – P. × inopina – P. × kashmirica – P. × rasumowskiana – P. × rollandii – P. × steiniana – P. × xiaohei 

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, former Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Introduced into:
      • Altay, Argentina South, Azores, Bolivia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Denmark, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Free State, Haiti, Illinois, Inner Mongolia, Iraq, Japan, Kentucky, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madeira, Maryland, Minnesota, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Portugal, Queensland, South Australia, Sweden, Tasmania, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Wisconsin.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Chopo
العربية: حور أسود
авар: Чараналъул гъветӏ
azərbaycanca: Qaraqovaq
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Ясакар
беларуская: Ясакар
български: Черна топола
català: Pollancre ver
corsu: Piopu
čeština: Topol černý
Deutsch: Schwarzpappel
dolnoserbski: Carny topoł
English: Black Poplar
español: Álamo negro
eesti: Must pappel
euskara: Makal beltz
فارسی: شالک
suomi: Mustapoppeli
français: Peuplier noir
hrvatski: Crna topola
hornjoserbsce: Čorny topoł
magyar: Fekete nyárfa
հայերեն: Բարդի սև
íslenska: Svartösp
italiano: Pioppo nero
日本語: セイヨウハコヤナギ
ქართული: ალვის ხე
қазақша: Бәйтерек ағаш
lietuvių: Juodoji tuopa
македонски: Црна топола
Nederlands: Zwarte populier
norsk: Svartpoppel
polski: Topola czarna
Piemontèis: Arbra nèira
português: Álamo-negro
română: Plop negru
русский: Тополь чёрный
svenska: Svartpoppel
Türkçe: Kara kavak
удмурт: Сьӧд тополь
українська: Тополя чорна
中文: 黑杨
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