Populus alba
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Malpighiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Section: Populus sect. Populus
Species: Populus alba
Name
editPopulus alba L., Sp. Pl.: 1034 (1753).
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Leuce alba (L.) Opiz, Seznam: 59 (1852).
- Heterotypic
- Populus acerifolia Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838), not validly publ.
- Populus aegyptiaca W.Baxter, in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit., Suppl. 2: 660 (1850).
- Populus alba var. acerifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus alba var. bachofenii (Wierzb. ex Rchb.) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 324 (1868).
- Populus alba var. bolleana (Lauche) Ed.Otto, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 35: 3 (1879).
- Populus alba var. caspica Bornm., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 724 (1908).
- Populus alba var. crispa Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 400 (1812).
- Populus alba var. denudata (A.Braun) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 324 (1868).
- Populus alba f. globosa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1892).
- Populus alba var. hickeliana (Dode) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 352 (1923).
- Populus alba var. integrifolia Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 668 (1878).
- Populus alba var. microphylla Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 229 (1935).
- Populus alba proles nivea (Aiton) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 249 (1910).
- Populus alba f. nivea (Aiton) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 22 (1904).
- Populus alba subsp. nivea (Aiton) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 7: 40 (1961).
- Populus alba var. nivea Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 405 (1789).
- Populus alba var. nutans Sudw., U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 137 (1897).
- Populus alba f. pendula (Loudon) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1902).
- Populus alba var. pendula Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 322 (1852).
- Populus alba f. pyramidalis (Bunge) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1892).
- Populus alba f. richardii Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 229 (1912 publ. 1913).
- Populus alba var. salomonii (Carrière) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 325 (1868).
- Populus alba var. subintegerrima Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 233 (1861).
- Populus alba umbraculifera Sudw., U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 137 (1897).
- Populus arbeel Curtis, Cat. Brit. Med. Pl.: 84 (1783).
- Populus arembergiana Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1892).
- Populus arembergica Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus bachofenii Wierzb. ex Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 11: 29 (1849).
- Populus belgica Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus berkarensis Poljakov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 9 (1950).
- Populus bolleana Lauche, Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 31: 296 (1878).
- Populus caspica (Bornm.) Bornm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 70 (1939).
- Populus excelsa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 395 (1796).
- Populus grisea Lodd. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus hickeliana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 20 (1905)
- Populus hickeliana var. tremulifolia Dode & Sennen, É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 166 (1936).
- Populus hybrida M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 423 (1808).
- Populus hyrcana Grossh., Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 727 (1949).
- Populus intermedia Mert. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus major Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: 4 (1768).
- Populus morisetiana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 22 (1905).
- Populus nigra Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: 3 (1768), nom. illeg.
- Populus nivea (Aiton) Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 227 (1796).
- Populus nivea salomonii Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 380 (1866).
- Populus paletskyana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 21 (1905).
- Populus palmata Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus pendula Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 381 (1841), not validly publ.
- Populus pseudonivea Grossh., Izv. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S.S.R. 6: 66 (1941).
- Populus quercifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
- Populus subintegerrima (Lange) Sennen & Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 243 (1936).
- Populus subintegerrima var. berkanensis Sennen & Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 243 (1936).
- Populus triloba Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 21 (1905).
- Populus viminalis Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 238 (1804).
Hybrids
editP. × canescens –
P. × hopeiensis –
P. × rouleauana –
P. × steiniana –
P. × tomentosa
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Komarov, V.L. 1936. Populus. Pp. 171-192 in Komarov, V.L. (ed.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) V. [Saururaceae – Polygonaceae] [in Russian]. 735 pp, Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU. English translation: 587 pp. BHL Reference page.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 9 vols. + Supplement. University Press, Edinburgh. Reference page.
- Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (translated by F.G. Meyer & E.M. Walker). 1067 pp. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. BHL Reference page.
- Fang, C.F., Zhao, S.D. & Skvortsov, B.V. 1999. Populus alba. Pp. 143 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
Links
edit- Rivers, M.C., Mark, J. & Khela, S. 2018. Populus alba. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T203464A68106850.en.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Populus alba in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 December 24. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Populus alba. Published online. Accessed: December 24 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Populus alba. Accessed: 24 December 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Populus alba. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 December 24. Reference page.
Vernacular names
editaragonés: Chopo albar
العربية: حور أبيض
авар: Хахӏцӏул
azərbaycanca: Ağcaqovaq
български: Бяла топола
català: Àlber
corsu: Albaru
čeština: Topol bílý
Cymraeg: Poplysen wen
dansk: Sølv-Poppel
Deutsch: Silber-Pappel
dolnoserbski: Běły topoł
English: White Poplar
español: Álamo blanco
euskara: Zurzuri
suomi: Hopeapoppeli
français: Peuplier blanc
galego: Álamo Branco
hornjoserbsce: Běły topoł
magyar: Fehér nyár
հայերեն: Բարդի սպիտակ
italiano: Pioppo bianco
日本語: ギンドロ
қазақша: Ақ терек
한국어: 은백양
lietuvių: Baltoji tuopa
Mirandés: Folharanço
Nederlands: Witte Abeel
norsk: Sølvpoppel
occitan: Albar
polski: Topola biała
português: Choupo-branco
română: Plop alb
русский: Тополь белый
sardu: Fustialvu
slovenčina: Topoľ biely
slovenščina: Beli topol
српски / srpski: Бела топола
svenska: Silverpoppel
Türkçe: Ak kavak
удмурт: Тӧдьы тополь
українська: Тополя біла
West-Vlams: Abêle
中文: 河北杨
العربية: حور أبيض
авар: Хахӏцӏул
azərbaycanca: Ağcaqovaq
български: Бяла топола
català: Àlber
corsu: Albaru
čeština: Topol bílý
Cymraeg: Poplysen wen
dansk: Sølv-Poppel
Deutsch: Silber-Pappel
dolnoserbski: Běły topoł
English: White Poplar
español: Álamo blanco
euskara: Zurzuri
suomi: Hopeapoppeli
français: Peuplier blanc
galego: Álamo Branco
hornjoserbsce: Běły topoł
magyar: Fehér nyár
հայերեն: Բարդի սպիտակ
italiano: Pioppo bianco
日本語: ギンドロ
қазақша: Ақ терек
한국어: 은백양
lietuvių: Baltoji tuopa
Mirandés: Folharanço
Nederlands: Witte Abeel
norsk: Sølvpoppel
occitan: Albar
polski: Topola biała
português: Choupo-branco
română: Plop alb
русский: Тополь белый
sardu: Fustialvu
slovenčina: Topoľ biely
slovenščina: Beli topol
српски / srpski: Бела топола
svenska: Silverpoppel
Türkçe: Ak kavak
удмурт: Тӧдьы тополь
українська: Тополя біла
West-Vlams: Abêle
中文: 河北杨