Pinus torreyana

Pinus torreyana, Torrey Pines State Reserve, San Diego, California

Pinus torreyana, San Diego, California, United States - Torrey Pines State Reserve

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus torreyana is listed as Critically Endangered.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectione: Pinus subsect. Sabinianae
Species: Pinus torreyana
Subspecies: P. t. subsp. insularis – P. t. subsp. torreyana

Name

Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 326 (1855).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Southwestern U.S.A. California. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Carrière, E. A. 1855. Traité général des conifères ou déscription de toutes les espèces et variétés aujourd’hui connues, avec leur synonymie, l’indication des procédés de culture et de multiplication qu’il convient de leur appliquer (p. 680). BHL

Additional references

• Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373-398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2. ed., 309 pp. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0 Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus torreyana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Critically Endangered . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42424A2979186.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Pinus torreyana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 November 17. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Pinus torreyana. Published online. Accessed: November 17 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus torreyana. Accessed: 17 November 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Pinus torreyana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 November 17. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

English: Torrey Pine
français: Pin de Torrey

For more multimedia, look at Pinus torreyana on Wikimedia Commons.