Pinus sect. Trifoliae

Pinus palustris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: Pinus sect. Trifoliae
Subsectiones: P. subsect. Attenuatae – P. subsect. Australes – P. subsect. Contortae – P. subsect. Leiophyllae – P. subsect. Oocarpae – P. subsect. Ponderosae – P. subsect. Sabinianae

Name

Pinus sect. Trifoliae Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel) 2: 124 (1755).

• Typus: Pinus palustris Mill.
  

Note: Research needed for subsectional circumscription - see Jin et al. (2021) cf. Businský (2008), above are the full range of available subsections and see Discussion Page for circumscriptions according to authors cited below.

References

Primary references

• Duhamel du Monceau, H.L. 1755. Traité des arbres et arbustes qui se cultivent en France en plaine terre 2: 124.

Additional references

• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Gernandt, D.S., Aguirre Dugua, X., Vázquez-Lobo, A., Willyard, A., Moreno Letelier, A., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A., Piñero, D. & Liston, A. 2018. Multi‐locus phylogenetics, lineage sorting, and reticulation in Pinus subsection Australes. American Journal of Botany 105(4): 711–725. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1052 Reference page. 
• Hernández-León, S., Gernandt, D.S., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A. & Jardón-Barbolla, L. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferrred from plastid DNA. PloS ONE 8(7, e70501): 1–14 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070501 Reference page. 
• Jin, W.-T., Gernandt, D.S., Wehenkel, C., Xia, X.-M., Wei, X.-X. & Wang, X.-Q. 2021. Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(20, e2022302118): 1–11. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022302118 Reference page. 
• Willyard, A., Gernandt, D.S., Cooper, B., Douglas, C., Finch, K., Karemera, H., Lindberg, E., Langer, S.K., Lefler, J., Marquardt, P. & Pouncey, D.L. 2021. Phylogenomics in the hard pines (Pinus subsection Ponderosae; Pinaceae) confirms paraphyly in Pinus ponderosa, and places Pinus jeffreyi with the California big cone pines. Systematic Botany 46: 538–561. DOI: 10.1600/036364421X16312067913435 PDF Reference page. 

Vernacular names

English: American Hard Pines

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