Pinus
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Pinales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenera: P. subg. Pinus – P. subg. Strobus
Species:
Pinus subgenus Pinus:
P. apulcensis – P. arizonica – P. attenuata – P. banksiana – P. brutia – P. canariensis – P. caribaea – P. clausa – P. contorta – P. cooperi – P. coulteri – P. cubensis – P. densata – P. densiflora – P. devoniana – P. durangensis – P. echinata – P. elliottii – P. engelmannii – P. estevezii – P. fragilissima – P. georginae – P. glabra – P. gordoniana – P. greggii – P. halepensis – P. hartwegii – P. heldreichii – P. henryi – P. herrerae – P. hondurensis – P. hwangshanensis – P. jaliscana – P. jeffreyi – P. kesiya – P. latteri – P. lawsonii – P. leiophylla – P. luchuensis – P. lumholtzii – P. luzmariae – P. massoniana – P. maximinoi – P. merkusii – P. montezumae – P. mugo – P. muricata – P. nigra – P. occidentalis – P. oocarpa – P. palustris – P. patula – P. pinaster – P. pinea – P. ponderosa – P. praetermissa – P. pringlei – P. pseudostrobus – P. pungens – P. radiata – P. ravii – P. resinosa – P. rigida – P. roxburghii – P. sabiniana – P. serotina – P. sylvestris – P. tabuliformis – P. taeda – P. taiwanensis – P. tecunumanii – P. teocote – P. thunbergii – P. torreyana – P. tropicalis – P. uncinata – P. vallartensis – P. virginiana – P. yunnanensis
Nothospecies: P. × attenuradiata – P. × cerambycifera – P. × densithunbergii – P. × litvinovii – P. × murraybanksiana – P. × naxiorum – P. × neilreichiana – P. × rhaetica – P. × sondereggeri
Pinus subgenus Strobus:
P. albicaulis – P. amamiana – P. aristata – P. armandii – P. ayacahuite – P. balfouriana – P. bhutanica – P. bungeana – P. cembra – P. cembroides – P. cernua – P. chiapensis – P. culminicola – P. dabeshanensis – P. dalatensis – P. discolor – P. edulis – P. eremitana – P. fenzeliana – P. flexilis – P. gerardiana – P. johannis – P. koraiensis – P. krempfii – P. lagunae – P. lambertiana – P. longaeva – P. maximartinezii – P. monophylla – P. monticola – P. morrisonicola – P. nelsonii – P. orizabensis – P. orthophylla – P. parviflora – P. peuce – P. pinceana – P. pumila – P. quadrifolia – P. reflexa – P. remota – P. rzedowskii – P. sibirica – P. squamata – P. strobiformis – P. strobus – P. stylesii – P. uyematsui – P. wallichiana – P. wangii
Nothospecies: P. × hakkodensis – P. × holfordiana – P. × hunnewelli – P. × schwerinii
Paleospecies: †P. leptokrempfii – †P. yezoensis
Name
editPinus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1000. (1753); Gen Pl., ed. 5: 434 (1754).
- Lectotype species: Pinus sylvestris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1000. (1753), designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 56. (1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. (1929).
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Pinea Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 156 (1776).
- Cembra Opiz, Seznam: 27 (1852).
- Strobus Opiz, Lotos 4: 94 (1854).
- Caryopitys Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 29 (1903).
- Apinus Neck. ex Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 597 (1905).
- Leucopitys Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 69 (1913), nom. superfl.
- Ducampopinus A.Chev., Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 30 (1944).
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1000. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 434. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 56. Reference page.
- Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page.
- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Reveal, J.L., Farjon, A., Gardner, M.F., Mill, R.R. & Chase, M.W. 2011. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms. Phytotaxa 19: 55–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.3 PDF Reference page.
- Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.
- Gernandt, D.S., López, G.G., García, S.O. & Liston, A. 2005. Phylogeny and classification of Pinus. Taxon 54 (1): 29–42. DOI: 10.2307/25065300 JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Jin, W.-T., Gernandt, D.S., Wehenkel, C., Xia, X.-M., Wei, X.-X. & Wang, X.-Q. 2021. Phylogenomic and ecological analyses reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of global pines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(20, e2022302118): 1–11. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2022302118 Reference page.
Links
edit- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pinus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Pinus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 12. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Pinus. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 12 2019.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Pinus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Sep 20.
Vernacular names
editÆnglisc: Pīntrēoƿ
العربية: صنوبر
azərbaycanca: Şam ağacı
Boarisch: Kiefan
беларуская: Хвоя
български: Бор
བོད་ཡིག: ཐང་ཤིང་།
català: Pi
Cebuano: Pino
čeština: Borovice
dansk: Fyrreslægten
Deutsch: Kiefern
dolnoserbski: Chójca
Ελληνικά: Πεύκο
English: Pine
Esperanto: Pino
español: Pino
eesti: Mänd
euskara: Pinu
فارسی: کاج
suomi: Männyt
Nordfriisk: Sjüüren
français: Pin
Gaeilge: Péine
Gàidhlig: Giuthas
galego: Piñeiro
Gaelg: Juys
עברית: אורן
हिन्दी: चीड़
hornjoserbsce: Chójna
magyar: Tűnyalábos fenyő
Bahasa Indonesia: Tusam
italiano: Pino
日本語: マツ属
ქართული: ფიჭვი
перем коми: Пожум
한국어: 소나무속
कॉशुर / کٲشُر: یارِکُل
коми: Пожӧм
lietuvių: Pušis
latviešu: Priedes
мокшень: Пиче
македонски: Бор
മലയാളം: പൈൻ
монгол: Нарс
кырык мары: Йӓктӹ
मराठी: पाईन वृक्ष
မြန်မာဘာသာ: ထင်းရှူး
Nederlands: Den
norsk nynorsk: Furu
norsk: Furu
Diné bizaad: Ńdíshchííʼ
occitan: Pin
ирон: Нæзы
Deitsch: Beintbaam
polski: Sosna
پنجابی: پائن
português: Pinheiro
Runa Simi: Pinu
română: Pin
русский: Сосна
Ikinyarwanda: Umubunda
саха тыла: Бэс
sardu: Oppinu
slovenčina: Borovica
slovenščina: Bor
српски / srpski: Бор
Seeltersk: Fjuurenboom
Sunda: Pines
svenska: Tallar
తెలుగు: పైన్
Tagalog: Pino
Türkçe: Çam
удмурт: Пужым
українська: Сосна
West-Vlams: Pynboom
ייִדיש: סאסנע
中文: 松屬
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