Pinus rigida

Pinus rigida, Pinnacle Rock, Connecticut, USA

Pinus rigida, Linville, North Carolina, USA

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus rigida is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Australes
Species: Pinus rigida

Name

Pinus rigida Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 10 (1768).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pinus rigida subsp. typica R.T.Clausen, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 7 (1949), not validly publ.
  • Pinus taeda var. rigida (Mill.) Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 368 (1789).
• Heterotypic
  • Pinus fraseri Lodd., Cat. Pl., ed. 16: 50 (1836), nom. illeg.
  • Pinus loddigesii Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2269 (1838), not validly publ.
  • Pinus rigida f. globosa Allard, Rhodora 42: 308 (1940).

Homonyms

• Pinus rigida Hook. & Arn., Beechey Voy.: 160 (1833), nom. illeg. = Pinus radiata var. radiata

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario, Québec. Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Southeastern U.S.A. Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Introduced into: Belgium, Denmark, Illinois, Korea, Minnesota. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Kral, R. 1993. Pinus rigida. Pp. 6 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus rigida in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus rigida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42411A2978217.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus rigida in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus rigida. Published online. Accessed: February 19 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus rigida. Accessed: 19 February 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus rigida. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

مصرى: خشب العزيزى
العربية: خشب العزيزي
čeština: Borovice tuhá
Deutsch: Pech-Kiefer
English: Pitch Pine
español: Pino bronco
eesti: Pigimänd
فارسی: کاج قیری
suomi: Pikimänty
français: Pin rigide
Ido: Pichpino
íslenska: Bikfura
italiano: Pino rigido
日本語: リギダマツ
한국어: 리기다소나무
lietuvių: Šiurkščioji pušis
norsk nynorsk: Bekfuru
polski: Sosna smołowa
русский: Сосна жёсткая
slovenčina: Borovica tuhá
svenska: Styvbarrig tall
українська: Сосна жорстка
中文: 刚松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus rigida on Wikimedia Commons.